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Trailer brakes
Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type trailer brakes are
safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s
specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and Federal
regulations.
Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your
vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough
braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
Trailer lamps
Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Your vehicle may be
equipped with one of two possible trailer wiring designs. Make sure all
running lights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights are working.
See your dealer or trailer rental agency for proper instructions and
equipment for hooking up trailer lamps.
Driving while you tow
When towing a trailer:
•Turn off the speed control. The speed control may shut off
automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades.
•Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulations for towing a trailer.
•To eliminate excessive transmission shifting, use a lower gear. This will
also assist in transmission cooling.
•Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
•Do not exceed the GCWR rating or transmission damage may occur.
Servicing after towing
If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more
frequent service intervals. Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide for
more information.
Trailer towing tips
•Practice turning, stopping and backing up before starting on a trip to
get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make
wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles.
•Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.
•The trailer tongue weight should be 10–15% of the loaded trailer
weight.
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Supplement
USA English(fus)
Driving
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Use low sulfur (less than 0.05% by weight) fuel as required by the EPA
for emission compliance.
Do not mix diesel fuel with gasoline, gasohol or alcohol. This
could cause an explosion resulting in personal injury.
Do not use starting fluid such as ether or gasoline. Such fluids
can cause immediate explosive damage to the engine and
possible personal injury.
Running out of fuel
Avoid running out of fuel as this will allow air to enter the fuel system,
which will make restarting the vehicle difficult.
If you have run out of fuel:
•If your vehicle is equipped with dual fuel tanks,add at least
15–19 liters (4–5 gallons) of fuel to each tank before attempting to
restart the engine.
•If your vehicle is equipped with the Caterpillar engine,the fuel
system must be primed before attempting to restart the engine. Refer
to the engine operator’s manual for instructions on priming the engine.
•Use caution not to overheat and damage the starterby cranking
the engine for an excessive period of time. You may need to crank the
engine for a longer time than normal. If the engine fails to start in 30
seconds, turn the ignition to the OFF position and wait for two
minutes before cranking the engine again.
•Any remaining trapped air will self-purge from the fuel system once
the engine starts running.
•The engine may run rough and produce white smoke while air is in
the fuel system. This is normal and should stop after a short period of
time.
Fuel and lubricant additives
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket fuel or lubricant
additives to your fuel tank if you use a properly formulated Diesel fuel
that meets the ASTM D 975 industry specification. Malfunctions
attributed to the use of such additives or failure to follow recommended
fuel or lubricant recommendations may not be covered under your
warranty.
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Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
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Driving style—good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
•Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 88 km/h [55 mph] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 105 km/h [65 mph]).
•Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
Conditions
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy.
•Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first
12–16 km (8–10 miles) of driving.
•Flat terrain driving improves fuel economy over hilly roads.
•Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the accelerator.
•Close windows for highway driving.
NOISE EMISSIONS–EXTERIOR
In order to comply with the federal exterior noise regulations, your
vehicle may be equipped with noise emission items. Depending on the
vehicle configuration, it may have all or some of the following items:
Air Intake System
•Air Cleaner:should be inspected and its location should not be
altered. Do not alter inlet and outlet piping.
Body
•Wheel Well:splash shields, cab shields and under-hood insulation
should be inspected for deterioration, dislocation, and orientation.
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USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
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Component /
Component vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford
part name / number
Meritor Petroleum oil: Heavy
Duty Engine Oil
MIL-L-2104E or
API-SL or API-CF
(previous API
designations
acceptable)SAE 50:–12°C
(above 10°F)—
SAE 40:–12°C
(above 10°F)—
SAE 30:–12°C
(below 10°F)Motorcraft SAE 30
Super Duty Motor
Oil / XO-30-QSD
Mineral gear oil with
rust and oxidation
inhibitor API-GL-1*
(* Do not use
multi-weight and
GL-5 EP gear oils;
they may cause
transmission failure
or damage.)SAE 90:–12°C
(above 10°F)—
SAE 80:–12°C
(below 10°F)—
Synthetic oil:
MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152D (* Do
not use multi-weight
and GL-5 EP gear
oils; they may cause
transmission failure
or damage.)—SAE 50: All
temperatures—
Allison Refer to
transmission manual——
Rear axle
Eaton-Spicer -
two-speed axlesRHEOLUBE 362 (or
equivalent) (Eaton
part number
113741)——
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Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
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REFILL CAPACITIES
Rear axle
Axle codeWeight capacity
- kg (lbs.)DescriptionFluid capacity -
liters (pints)1,2
S135–S 6123 (13500) Single rear axle,
single reduction11.6 (24.5)
4S150–S 7031 (15500) Single rear axle,
single reduction11.6 (24.5)
17060S 7938 (17500) Single rear axle,
single reduction13.3 (28.0)
19055T 7938 (17500) Single rear axle,
two-speed13.3 (28.0)
M190–T 8618 (19000) Single rear axle,
two-speed17.0 (35.0)
19060S 8618 (19000) Single rear axle,
single reduction13.2 (28.0)
21060S 9525 (21000) Single rear axle,
single reduction13.2 (28.0)
21060D 9525 (21000) Single rear axle,
single reduction13.2 (28.0)
M210T 9525 (21000) Single rear axle,
two-speed16.0 (33.0)
23090S 10432 (23000) Single rear axle,
single reduction18.5 (39.0)
23090D 10432 (23000) Single rear axle,
single reduction
with
driver-controlled
locking differential18.5 (39.0)
23082T 10432 (23000) Single rear axle,
two-speed17.5 (37.0)
1Quantities listed are approximate. Fill axle until the lubricant level is at
the bottom of the filler hole, with the vehicle on level ground.
2If hubs are removed, add an additional 0.75 liter (1.6 pints) of axle
lubricant. Add lubricant through the axle vent.
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USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
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