GENERAL MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
The Scheduled Maintenance Services listed in this section are required
because they are considered essential to the life and performance of
your vehicle.
Ford Motor Company recommends you perform the Owner Maintenance
Services listed in this section. These services are matters of day-to-day
care that are important to the proper operation of your vehicle. In
addition to the conditions described in the Owner Maintenance Checklist,
be alert for any unusual noise, vibration or other indication that your
vehicle may need service and attend to it promptly.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts
conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and
built for best performance in your vehicle. Using these parts for
replacement is your assurance that Ford-Built quality stays in your
vehicle.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
The maintenance or replacement of the emission control devices (or
systems) in your new Ford Motor Company vehicle (or engine) may be
performed at your expense. These services may be performed by any
automotive repair establishment or individual using automotive parts
equivalent to those with which your vehicle or engine was originally
equipped. If any parts other than Ford, Motorcraft, or Ford authorized,
remanufactured parts are used for maintenance replacements (or for the
service) of components effecting the emission control, the owner should
be assured that such parts are warranted by their manufacturer to be
equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company Parts in performance and
durability. Please consult your warranty information booklet for complete
warranty information.
Authorized dealer maintenance
Your authorized dealer specializes in knowing all about Ford Motor
Company vehicles rather than knowing a little about all makes.
There are Ford or Ford of Canada dealer service shops ready to serve
you wherever you drive in the U.S. or Canada. They stock Ford and
Motorcraft parts, and Ford Chemicals and lubricants. You can be
confident that these meet the same exacting design and quality
standards as those used to build the vehicle originally. Dealer Service
Technicians have available training in the latest product developments
and service techniques.
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SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES
Maintenance service adjustments must conform to specifications
contained in this manual, and those shown on the Important Engine
Information Decal. The following services are to be performed at
scheduled intervals because they are considered essential to the life and
performance of your vehicle. Ford recommends that you perform
maintenance on all designated items to achieve best vehicle operation.
Scheduled maintenance beyond 161,000 km (100,000 miles) should be
continued as before 161,000 km (100,000 miles).
SPECIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
If your driving habitsfrequentlyinclude one or more the following
conditions:
•Short trips oflessthan 16 km (ten miles) when outside temperatures
remain below freezing.
•Operating duringhot weatherin stop-and-go“rush hour”traffic.
•Operating in severe dust conditions.
•Extensive idling, or low speed operation such as door-to-door delivery
service.
•High speed operation with a fully loaded vehicle (maximum GVW).
•Snowplowing.
Perform the following:
•Change engine oil and oil filter every three months, 8,000 km
(5,000 miles) or 125 hours of engine service.
•If operating in severe dust conditions, replace the air cleaner filter
more often than regular intervals as determined by the air filter
restriction indicator. Make sure that the air filter restriction indicator
is in good working order.
•Lube the manual transmission and the rear axle every 48,279 km
(30,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
•See the Allison, Cummins and Caterpillar Operator’s Manual.
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AIR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
Failure to maintain proper air brake adjustment can result in
reduction or loss of braking ability.
Air brake inspection and adjustment should be performed by a qualified
service technician in accordance with the instructions in the Ford Truck
Service Manual.
Cam brakes - automatic slack adjusters
Inspect standard air brakes equipped with automatic slack adjusters for
proper brake adjustment every four months or 32,000 km (20,000 miles)
whichever occurs first.
However, more frequent inspection is required if your vehicle’s brakes
are subjected to heavy use or adverse operating conditions such as:
•Frequent brake applications while fully loaded.
•Operation on hilly or mountainous terrain.
•Frequent operation on dirt, gravel or mud.
Some aftermarket brake linings also require more frequent inspections.
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ComponentLUBRICATION MAINTENANCE LEVEL CHART - SEVERE SERVICE (Continued)
Severe Service - On/Off Road in Dirty Conditions, 20,000 Miles or Less Annually - Miles, Km or Months -
Whichever Occurs First
Miles (000) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Kilometers (000) 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Propeller shaft - non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate••••••••••
Brake system - air
Slack adjusters - lubricate••
S-cam - lubricate••••••••••
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / forks••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - refer to engine manual for Caterpillar and Cummins. 6.0L Power Stroke see 6.0L engine section at
end of charts
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change••
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ComponentLUBRICATION MAINTENANCE LEVEL CHART - SEVERE SERVICE (Continued)
Severe Service - On/Off Road in Dirty Conditions, 20,000 Miles or Less Annually - Miles, Km or Months -
Whichever Occurs First
Miles (000) 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Kilometers (000) 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Propeller shaft non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate••••••••••
Brake system - air
Slack adjusters - lubricate•••
S-cam - lubricate••••••••••
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / fork - lubricate••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - refer to engine manual for Caterpillar and Cummins. 6.0L Power Stroke see 6.0L engine section at
end of charts
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••Eaton Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil change
•••
Eaton Fuller manual transmission - synthetic oil change
••
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ComponentLUBRICATION MAINTENANCE LEVEL CHART - SEVERE SERVICE (Continued)
Severe Service - On/Off Road in Dirty Conditions, 20,000 Miles or Less Annually - Miles, Km or Months -
Whichever Occurs First
Miles (000) 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Kilometers (000) 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Rear axle
Fluid level - check••••••••••
Eaton / Dana / Spicer petroleum oil - change•••
Eaton / Dana / Spicer synthetic oil - change••
Cab components
Door hinges / latches / strikers - lubricate, check link•••
Door lock cylinders - lubricate•••
Seat adjuster slides - lubricate•••
Daily inspections
Check oil level•
Check coolant level
1
•
Drain water separator for fuel system•
Inspect for external leakage all systems•
Inspect air restriction indicator
3
•
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A
Air conditioning ..........................43
manual heating and air
conditioning system .................43
Air suspension ...........................112
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................110
Audio system
(see Radio) ................28, 30, 33, 37
Automatic transmission ............115
fluid, adding ............................181
fluid, checking ........................181
fluid, refill capacities ..............218
fluid, specification ..................207
Auxiliary power point .................52
Axle ............................127, 160, 198
lubricant specifications ..........207
refill capacities ........................217
B
Battery .......................................176
charging system warning
light ............................................20
jumping a disabled battery ....143
voltage gauge ............................24
BeltMinder ...................................73
Brakes ......................91–92, 97, 160
adjustment ..............................163
anti-lock ...........................110–111
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light .....................20, 111
brake warning light ..................20
fluid, checking and
adding ..............................163, 175
fluid, specifications .................207
parking ................93–94, 100, 164
Bulbs ............................................47C
Cassette tape player ...................37
Catalytic converter
(see Emission control) .............183
CD-single premium .........28, 30, 33
Cell phone use ............................52
Child safety restraints ................78
child safety belts ......................78
Child safety seats ........................81
attaching with tether straps ....85
in front seat ..............................83
in rear seat ................................83
tether anchorage hardware .....85
Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................79
Cleaning your vehicle
chrome and aluminum parts..155
engine compartment ..............155
exterior ....................................157
instrument panel ....................156
interior .....................................156
interior trim ............................156
plastic parts ............................156
washing ....................................154
waxing .....................................154
wheels ......................................155
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......42–43
Clutch ................................119, 180
adjusting ..................................180
fluid ..........................................180
operation while driving ..........119
specifications ..........................207
Controls
power seat .................................66
Coolant ......................................170
checking and adding ..............170
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refill capacities ........................218
specifications ..........................207
temperature gauge ...................24
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................56
Customer Assistance ........136, 150
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ......150–151
Getting roadside assistance ...136
Getting the service you
need .........................................150
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................152
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................45
Defects, reporting .....................153
Defrost ...................................42–43
windshield ...........................42–43
with heating and air
conditioning system .................43
with standard heating
system .......................................42
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........207
Driving under special
conditions
through water ...........................91
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................143
Emission control system ..193, 223
catalytic converter ..................183
Engine
cleaning ...................................155
lubrication specifications .......207Engine fan .................................174
Engine oil ..................................166
checking and adding ..............166
oil pressure gauge ....................24
recommendations ...................167
refill capacities ........................218
specifications ..........................207
F
Flashers, hazard ........................137
Fuel ............................................184
calculating fuel economy .......191
capacity ...................................219
choosing the right fuel ...........185
filling your vehicle with fuel ..184
filter, specifications ........187, 189
gauge .........................................24
improving fuel economy ........191
running out of fuel ...........87, 186
safety information relating
to automotive fuels ................184
Fuses ..........................................137
G
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................191
Gauges .........................................24
battery voltage gauge ...............24
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................24
engine oil pressure gauge ........24
fuel gauge ..................................24
odometer ...................................24
speedometer .............................24
tachometer ................................24
trip odometer ............................24
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