After replacing the fuel filter, the engine will purge the trapped
air as it runs. The engine may run roughly and smoke until the air
is completely eliminated.
Using a fuel which has more than average impurities may require
the fuel filter to be replaced more frequently than the service
interval specifies.
Fuel filter replacement - Cummins B engine
Refer to your engine operator’s manual for service intervals and procedures.
FUEL CONSUMPTION IMPROVEMENT MEASURES
There are two important factors you can control to improve fuel
economy: the mechanical condition of your vehicle and how you drive it.
A properly maintained vehicle will deliver better performance than a
neglected vehicle. Always follow your maintenance schedule to keep your
vehicle in top operating condition.
Also, your driving habits have a significant influence on use of fuel. By
following these suggestions, you can stretch your fuel use:
•Avoid changes in speed as much as possible.
•Anticipate changing traffic conditions. Sudden stops and fast
acceleration waste fuel.
•Avoid extensive idling.
•Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal.
Essentials of good fuel economy
Measuring techniques
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend
taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,600 km (1,000
miles) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate
measurement after 3,000 km–5,000 km (2,000 miles-3,000 miles).
The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank(s) on your vehicle is equal
to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank(s) as listed inFuel tanksin
this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the Indicated
Capacity and the Empty Reserve combined. Indicated Capacity is the
difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel
gauge indicates empty. Empty Reserve is the small amount of usable fuel
remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.
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The amount of Empty Reserve varies and should not be relied
upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after
the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel
the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to
the empty reserve still present in the tank.
Filling the tank
For consistent results:
•Use the same fill rate setting (low—medium—high) each time
during filling.
•Allow three automatic click-offs when filling.
•Always use fuel of a known quality, preferably a national brand.
•Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.
•When refueling a vehicle equipped with dual fuel tanks, if the two
tanks are not filled equally, the fuel gauge reading may fluctuate
slightly until the fuel level between the two tanks balance out and
become equal.
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.
Note:For vehicles equipped with dual fuel tanks, engine performance
may degrade if fuel is not added to both tanks when refueling.
Calculating fuel economy
1. Fill the fuel tank(s) completely and record the initial odometer
reading (in kilometers or miles).
2. Each time you fill the tank(s), record the amount of fuel added (in
liters or gallons).
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank(s) and record
the current odometer reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer
reading.
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy:
•Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled.
•Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
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Air conditioner refrigerant - r134a
Kg. (lbs.) Oz.
.85 (1.87) 30
Note:This system uses PAG-type refrigerant oil.
Refrigerant fitting torque
Captured washer nut: 19–21 N.m. (170–190 inch lbs.)
Note:This system uses mineral based refrigerant oil to lubricate o-rings
and fittings.
Fuel tanks
Standard tanks are listed as such; all other tanks available for your
vehicle are optional equipment.
Vehicle Tank type Liters Gallons
F-650 Low Profile
(standard), F-650
Dock HeightSingle, steel
rectangular132 35
F-650 Low Profile,
F-650 Dock Height
(standard), F-750
Pick-up and
Delivery
(standard), F-750
Severe Service
(standard)Single, steel
rectangular170 45
F-650 Dock
Height, F-750
Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular189 50
F-650–Low Profile,
F-650 Dock
Height, F-750
Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular246 65
F-650 Dock
Height, F-750
Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel
D-style246 65
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Maintenance Operation Frequency - Observation
Check the transmission and
engine mountings (*b)Hard shifting or excessive vibration
Check and adjust transmission
controls (*b)High effort to shift or noisy
transmission
Check fuel pump pressure Insufficient full-throttle power or
backfiring
Clean radiator cap seal. Clean
and inspect the cap surface on
the radiatorWhen the cap does not hold pressure
Check the battery terminals for
corrosionWhenever electrical power supply has
diminished
Tighten the wheel mounting
nuts to the specified torque.
Refer toServicing your
wheels and tiresRequired initially at 800 and 1,600 km
(500 and 1,000 miles). Perform again
at 800 and 1,600 km (500 and 1,000
mile) intervals after each tire
removal/replacement.
*a During maintenance and repair, protect the fuel tube and the hose
assemblies, the power steering lines, and the brake lines from the
external heat, the acids and the abrasion that could damage the lines.
*b Check for (free) linkage action and ensure that (return) spring
force is adequate to maintain pedal free play.
*c Adjust, repair or replace as required with the same or equivalent
parts.
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refill capacities ........................218
specifications ..........................207
temperature gauge ...................24
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................56
Customer Assistance ........136, 150
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ......150–151
Getting roadside assistance ...136
Getting the service you
need .........................................150
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................152
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................45
Defects, reporting .....................153
Defrost ...................................42–43
windshield ...........................42–43
with heating and air
conditioning system .................43
with standard heating
system .......................................42
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........207
Driving under special
conditions
through water ...........................91
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................143
Emission control system ..193, 223
catalytic converter ..................183
Engine
cleaning ...................................155
lubrication specifications .......207Engine fan .................................174
Engine oil ..................................166
checking and adding ..............166
oil pressure gauge ....................24
recommendations ...................167
refill capacities ........................218
specifications ..........................207
F
Flashers, hazard ........................137
Fuel ............................................184
calculating fuel economy .......191
capacity ...................................219
choosing the right fuel ...........185
filling your vehicle with fuel ..184
filter, specifications ........187, 189
gauge .........................................24
improving fuel economy ........191
running out of fuel ...........87, 186
safety information relating
to automotive fuels ................184
Fuses ..........................................137
G
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................191
Gauges .........................................24
battery voltage gauge ...............24
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................24
engine oil pressure gauge ........24
fuel gauge ..................................24
odometer ...................................24
speedometer .............................24
tachometer ................................24
trip odometer ............................24
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Index
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