4–2WUSAGE AND CAPACITY OF FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK
1. ENGINE ROOM RELAY AND FUSE BLOCK
1) POSITION OF RELAY AND FUSE
2) USAGE OF FUSE IN ENGINE FUSE BLOCK
Power
Supply
ClassificationFuse
NoCapacityUsage
Ef130ABattery Main(F13~F16, F21~F24)
Ef260AEBCM, Oil Feeding Conenctor
Ef330ABlower Relay
30SBEf430AIgnition Switch–2
BAT (+)(Slow–BlownEf530AIgnition Switch–1
Fuse)Ef620ACooling Fan Low Relay
Ef730ADefog Relay
Ef830ACooling Fan HI Relay
IGN2 (15A)Ef920APower Window Switch
IGN1 (15)Ef1015AFuel Connector, ECM (MR–140), LEGR, EI
System
30Ef1110AECM, Main Relay (Sirius D4)
BAT(+)Ef1225AHead lamp Relay, ILLUM. Relay
Ef1315ABrake Switch
IGN2 (15A)Ef1420APower Window Switch
56 LIGHTEf1515AHead Lamp HI
30Ef1615AHorn Relay, siren, Hood Contact Switch
BAT(+)Ef1710AA/C Comp. Relay
IGN1 (15)Ef1815AFuel Pump
30 BAT(+)Ef1915ACluster, Key Remind S/W, Folding Mirror Unit, MAP
Lamp, Room Lamp, Trunk Open lamp, Trunk
Open S/W
56 LIGHTBlade TypeEf2010AHead Lamp Low
IGN1 (15)/FuseEf2115AEVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, HO2S, Cooling
Fan Relay
30 BAT(+)Ef2215Ainjector, EGR, EEGR
ILLUM. (58)Ef2310ALicense Plate Lamp, Chime Bell, Tail Lamp, Head
Lamp
30 BAT (+)Ef2415AFog Lamp Relay
IGN2 (15A)Ef2510AElectric OSRV Mirror
30 BAT (+)Ef2615ACentral Door Lock Unit
56 LIGHTEf2710AHead Lamp Low
ILLUM. (58)Ef2810AILLUM. Circuit, Head Lamp, Tail Lamp
SPAREEf2910ANot Used
Ef3015ANot Used
Ef3125ANot Used
USAGE AND CAPACITY OF FUSES IN FUSE BLOCKW4–3
2. I.P FUSE BLOCK
1) POSITION OF FUSE AND RELAY
2) USAGE OF FUSE IN I.P FUSE BLOCK
Power
Supply
ClassificationFuse
NoCapacityUsage
IGN1 (15)Blade TypeF110ASDM
FuseF210ATCM, ECM, Generator, VGIS,VSS
F315AHazard Switch
F410ACluster, Chime Bell, Brake Switch, SSPS Module,
A/C Control Switch
–F5––
IGN2 (15A)F610AA/C Comp. Relay, Defog Relay, Power Window
Relay, Head Lamp Relay
F720ABlower Relay, A/C Control Switch, FATC
F815AElectric Mirror Switch, Folding Mirror, Sun Roof
Module
IGN1 (15)F925AWiper Motor, Wiper Switch
–F10––
IGN1 (15)F1110AEBCM, Oil Feeding Connector
F1210AImmobilizer, Anti Theft Control Unit, Rain Sensor
Unit
30 BAT(+)F1310ATCM
F1415AHazard Switch
F1515AAnti Theft Control Unit
F1610ADLC
ACC (15C)F1710AAudio, Clock
F1815AExtra Power Jack
F1915ACigar Lighter
IGN1 (15)F2010AReverse Lamp Switch, PNP Switch
30 BAT(+)F2115ARear Fog Relay
F2215AClock, FATC, A/C Control Switch
F2315AAudio
F2410AImmobilizer
4A – 12IHYDRAULIC BRAKES
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
12. Slowly push and hold the brake pedal one time.
13. Remove the bleeder valve dust cover and loosen
the bleeder screw to purge the air from the cylinder.
14. Tighten the bleeder screw.
Tighten
Tighten the bleeder screw to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
15. Slowly release the brake pedal. Wait 15 seconds
before proceeding with the next step.
Important : Rapid pumping of the brake pedal pushes the
master cylinder secondary piston down the bore in a man-
ner that makes it difficult to bleed the system.
16. Repeat the sequence, including the 15–second
wait, until all the air is removed. It may be neces-
sary to repeat the sequence 10 or more times to
remove all the air.
17. Locate the front bleeder caps.
18. Proceed to bleed the front brakes following the ap-
propriate sequence, beginning with step 12.
19. Check the brake pedal for sponginess. Repeat the
entire bleeding procedure to correct this condition.
20. Replace the bleeder valve dust cover.
PRESSURE BLEEDING THE BRAKES
Notice : Pressure bleeding equipment must be of the dia-
phragm type. It must have a rubber diaphragm between
the air supply and the brake fluid to prevent air, moisture,
oil, and other contaminants from entering the hydraulic
system. Contamination could lead to deterioration of the
braking components and loss of braking action.
1. Disconnect the master cylinder electrical connector.
2. Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap.
3. Connect the bleeder with the adapter to the master
cylinder reservoir.
4. For vehicles with the antilock braking system
(ABS), locate and remove the hydraulic modulator
bleeder valves. Refer to Section 4F, Antilock Brake
System.
5. Charge the bleeder ball to 140 to 172 kPa (20 to 25
psi).
6. Connect the line to the adapter. Open the line
valve.
7. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
Important : The bleeding sequence is as follows: right
rear, left front, left rear and right front.
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 43
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND
PROCEDURES DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
You must be familiar with some basic electronics to use
this section of the Service Manual. They will help you to
follow diagnostic procedures.
Notice : Lack of the basic knowledge of this transaxle
when performing diagnostic procedures could result in in-
correct diagnostic performance or damage to transaxle
components.
Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to diagnose a
transaxle problem without this basic knowledge.
Notice : If a wire is probed with a sharp instrument and not
properly sealed afterward, the wire will corrode and an
open circuit will result.
Diagnostic test probes are now available that allow you to
probe individual wires without leaving the wire open to the
environment. These probe devices are inexpensive and
easy to install, and they permanently seal the wire from
corrosion.
Special Tools
You should be able to use a Digital Volt Meter (DVM), a cir-
cuit tester, jumper wires or leads and a line pressure gauge
set.
The functional check procedure is designed to verify the
correct operation of electronic components in the trans-
axle.
This will eliminate the unnecessary removal of transaxle
components.
FUNCTIONAL CHECK PROCEDURE
Begin with the Functional Check Procedure which pro-
vides a general outline of how to diagnose automatic
transaxle. The following functional check procedure will in-
dicate the proper path of diagnosing the transaxle by de-
scribing the basic checks and then referencing the loca-
tions of the specific checks.
S Check the fluid level according to the Fluid Level
Service Procedure.
S Check the transaxle for fluid leaks.
S Check if the transaxle fluid is not burnt by color and
smell.
S Ensure that the transaxle is not in Limp Home
Mode(LHM).
S Check the battery terminals and the ground con-
nections for corrosion or looseness.
S Check that the cooler flow is not restricted.S Check all electrical connections for tightness.
S Use on–board diagnostic tool or a scan tool to see
if any transaxle trouble codes have been set. Refer
to the appropriate ”Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)”
information and repair the vehicle as directed. After
repairing the vehicle, perform the road test and
verify that the code has not set again.
S Perform the Electrical/Garage Shift Tests.
S Perform the Road Test Procedure in this section.
S Inspect the oil and check for metal or other contam-
inants in the oil pan.
LINE PRESSURE CHECK
PROCEDURE
The 4HP 16 A/T uses a trochoid type oil pump to produce
hydraulic pressure, and a pressure control solenoid (sole-
noid 1) to control that pressure at the pressure regulator
valve, after it leaves the pump. The transaxle pressure
control solenoid is controlled by an electrical signal that
ranges from 0 to 12 volts corresponds to minimum line
pressure (approx. 89.9 to 124.7 psi (6.2 to 8.6 bar)) and
0 volt corresponds to a maximum line pressure (approx.
221.9 to 252.4 psi (15.3 to 17.4 bar)) in all range.
Line pressures are calculated for two sets of gear ranges
– Drive–Park–Neutral and Reverse. This allow the trans-
axle line pressure to be appropriate for different pressure
needs in different gear ranges:
Gear
Range
Solenoid
1RPMPressure
Drive,
ReverseOff2,500221.9~252.4psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
On2,50017.4~269.8psi
(1.2~18.6 bar)
Neutral,
ParkOff2,500221.9~252.4psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
On2,50089.9~269.8 psi
(6.2~18.6 bar)
Before performing a line pressure check, verify that the
pressure control solenoid is receiving the correct electrical
signal from the TCM:
1. Install a scan tool.
2. Start the engine and set parking brake.
3. Check for a stored pressure control solenoid diag-
nostic trouble code, and other diagnostic trouble
codes.
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 45
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
CLUTCH PLATE DIAGNOSIS
Composition Plates
Dry the plate and inspect the plates for the following condi-
tions :
S Pitting
S Flaking
S Wear
S Glazing
S Cracking
S Charring
Chips or metal particles embedded in the lining
Replace a composition plate which shows any of these
conditions.
Steel Plates
Wipe the plates dry and check the plates for heat discolor-
ation. If the surfaces are smooth, even if colorsmear is in-
dicated, you can reuse the plate. If the plate is discolored
with hot spots or if the surface is scuffed, replace the plate.
Important : If the clutch shows evidence or extreme heat
or burning, replace the springs.
Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
The following conditions can result in a burned clutch
plate:
S Incorrect usage of clutch plates.
S Engine coolant in the transaxle fluid.
S A cracked clutch piston.
S Damaged or missing seals.
S Low line pressure.
S Valve problems.
– The valve body face is not flat
– Porosity between channels
– The valve bushing clips are improperly installed.
– The check balls are misplaced.
S The seal rings are worn or damaged
Engine Coolant in Transaxle
Notice : Antifreeze will deteriorate the O–ring seals and
the glue used to bond the clutch material to the pressure
plate. Both conditions may cause transaxle damage.
Perform the following steps if the transaxle oil cooler has
developed a leak, allowing engine coolant to enter the
transaxle:
1. Because the coolant will attach to the seal material
causing leakage, disassemble the transaxle and
replace all rubber type seals.
2. Because the facing material may become sepa-
rated from the steel center portion, replace the
composition faced clutch plate assemblies.
3. Replace all nylon parts including washers.
4. Replace the torque converter.
5. Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transaxle, using
new gaskets and oil filter.6. Flush the cooler lines after you have properly re-
paired or replaced the transaxle.
COOLER FLUSHING AND FLOW
TEST
Notice : You must flush the cooler whenever you receive
a transaxle for service. Cooler flushing is essential for
SRTA installation, major overhaul, whenever you replace
a pump or torque converter, or whenever you suspect that
the fluid has been contaminated.
After filling the transaxle with fluid, start the engine and run
for 30 seconds. This will remove any residual moisture
from the oil cooler. Disconnect the return line at the trans-
axle and observe the flow with the engine running. If the
fluid flow is insufficient, check the fluid flow by disconnect-
ing the feed line at the cooler. Observe the flow with the
engine running.
S If the flow from the cooler return line at the trans-
axle is insufficient, check the flow rate from the feed
line to the cooler. BLockage exists in the transaxle
or the cooler.
S If the flow from the transaxle feed line to the cooler
is insufficient, the transaxle is the cause of the fluid
flow problem.
S If the flow the transaxle feed line to the cooler is
insufficient, but flow from the cooler return line to
the transaxle is insufficient, inspect the cooler pipes
and fittings. Then repeat the cooler flushing proce-
dure. If the flow is still insufficient, replace the cool-
er.
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL SERVICE
PROCEDURE
This procedure is to be used when checking a concern
with the fluid level in a vehicle. A low fluid level will result
in slipping and loss of drive/ reverse or delay on engage-
ment of drive/ reverse when the vehicle is cold.
The vehicle is first checked for transaxle diagnostic mes-
sages on the scan tool. If the oil level is low, it is possible
to register a vehicle speed signal fault.
The vehicle is to be test driven to determine if there is an
abnormal delay when selecting drive or reverse, or loss of
drive. One symptom of low fluid level is a momentary loss
of drive when driving the vehicle around a corner. Also
when the transaxle fluid level is low, a loss of drive may oc-
cur when the transaxle fluid temperature is low.
When adding or changing transaxle fluid use only ESSO
LT 71141 automatic transaxle fluid or other approved
fluids. The use of incorrect fluid will cause the performance
and durability of the transaxle to be severely degraded.
Fluid Level Diagnosis Procedure
1. If the vehicle is at operating temperature allow the
vehicle to cool down for two hours, but no greater
than four hours. Or if the vehicle is at cool status,
start the engine and allow the engine to idle for
approximately 5 minutes (825~875 rpm), if pos-
5A1 – 46IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
sible, drive the vehicle for a few kilometers (N–D,
N–R, shift until two gear). This will allow the trans-
axle to be within the correct temperature range.
Transaxle fluid level should be checked at tempera-
ture 20 to 45°C (68 to 113°F).
CAUTION : Removal of the fluid filler plug when the
transaxle fluid is hot may cause injury if fluid drains
from the filler hole.
2. Switch off accessories, especially air conditioner,
heater.
3. With the brake pedal pressed, move the gear shift
control lever through the gear ranges, pausing a
few seconds in each range. Return the gearshift
lever to P(Park). Turn the engine OFF.
4. Park the vehicle on a hoist, inspection pit or similar
raised level surface. The vehicle must be level to
obtain a correct fluid level measurement.
5. Place a fluid container below the fluid filler plug.
6. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug and
check that there is no damage to the ”O” ring.
S If fluid drains through the filler hole the transaxle
may have been overfilled. When the fluid stops
draining the fluid level is correct. Install the fluid
filler plug and tighten it to 45NSm(34 lb–ft).
S If fluid does not drain through the filler hole, the
transaxle fluid level may be low. Lower the ve-
hicle, and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the
parking brake and the brake applied. With the
engine idling, move the gear shift lever through
the gear ranges, pausing a few seconds in each
range and adding the fluid until gear application
is felt. Return the gear shift lever to P(Park).
Turn the engine OFF and raise the vehicle.
Check if the fluid level is aligned with the bottom
of the filler hole. If not, add a small quantity of
fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid filler
plug and tighten it to 45NSm(34 lb–ft).
7. When the fluid level checking procedure is com-
pleted, wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a
rag or shop towel.
Fluid Level Set After Service
1. Depending on the service procedure performed,
add the following amounts of fluid through the filler
plug hole prior to adjusting the fluid level:
Oil pan removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts)
Converter removal – 2 liters ( 2.11 quarts)
Overhaul – 6.9liters (7.3 quarts)
Oil drain plug removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts)
2. Follow steps 1 through 4 of the Fluid Level Diagno-
sis Procedure.
3. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug and
check that there is no damage to the ”O” ring.
4. Lower the vehicle with the filler plug still removed
and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the parking
brake and the brake applied. With the engine idling,move the gear shift lever through the gear ranges,
pausing a few seconds in each range and adding
the fluid until gear application is felt. Then add an
additional 0.5 liters of fluid. Return the gear shift
lever to P(Park). Turn the engine OFF and raise the
vehicle. Install the fluid filler plug and tighten it to
45NSm (34 lb–ft).
5. Drive the vehicle at 2.2 miles(3.5km) to 2.8
miles(4.5 km) with light throttle so that the engine
does not exceed 2500 rpm. This should result in
the transaxle temperature being in the range 20 to
45°C (68 to 11°F). With the brake applied, move
the shift lever through the gear ranges, pausing a
few seconds in each range at the engine idling.
6. Return the gear shift lever to P(Park). Turn the en-
gine OFF and raise the vehicle on the hoist, if appli-
cable, ensuring the vehicle is level. When the three
minutes passed after the engine stopped, remove
the filler plug. Check if the fluid level is aligned with
the bottom of the filler hole. If not, add a small
quantity of fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid
filler plug and tighten it to 45NSm (34 lb–ft).
7. Wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a rag or
shop towel.
Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
The cause of most external leaks can generally be Lo-
cated and repaired with the transaxle in the vehicle.
Methods for Locating Leaks
General Method
1. Verify that the leak is transaxle fluid.
2. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15
miles) or until the transaxle reaches normal operat-
ing temperature (88°C, 190°F).
4. Park the vehicle over clean paper or cardboard.
5. Turn the engine OFF and look for fluid spots on the
paper.
6. Make the necessary repairs to correct the leak.
Powder Method
1. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
2. Apply an aerosol type powder (foot powder) to the
suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15
miles) or until the transaxle reaches normal operat-
ing temperature (88°C, 190°F).
4. Turn the engine OFF.
5. Inspect the suspected leak area and trace the leak
path through the powder to find the source of the
leak.
6. Make the necessary repairs.
Dye and Black Light Method
1. Add dye to the transaxle though the transaxle fluid
filler plug. Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda-
tion for the amount of dye to be used.
2. Use the black light to find the fluid leak.
3. Make the necessary repairs.
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Functional Check Procedure
Inspect
1. Install a tachometer or scan tool.
2. Operate the vehicle unit proper operating tempera-
ture is reached.
3. Drive the vehicle at 80 to 88km/h (50 to 55 mph)
with light throttle(road load).
4. Maintaining throttle position, lightly touch the brake
pedal and check for release of the TCC and a slight
increase in engine speed(rpm).
5. Release the brake slowly accelerate and check for
a reapply of the Lock up clutch and a slight de-
crease in engine speed(rpm).
Torque Converter Evaluation
Torque Converter Stator
The torque converter stator roller clutch can have one of
two different type malfunctions :
A. Stator assembly freewheels in both directions.
B. Stator assembly remains Locked up at all times.
Condition A – Poor Acceleration Low
Speed
The car tends to have poor acceleration from a stand still.
At speeds above 50 to 55km/h(30 to 35mph), the car may
act normal. If poor acceleration is noted, it should first be
determined that the exhaust system is not blocked, and
the transaxle is in 1st(First) gear when starting out.
If the engine freely accelerates to high rpm in N(Neutral),
it can be assumed that the engine and exhaust system are
normal. Checking for poor performance in ”Drive” and ”Re-
verse” will help determine if the stator is freewheeling at all
times.
Condition B – Poor Acceleration High
Speed
Engine rpm and car speed limited or restricted at high
speeds. Performance when accelerating from a standstill
is normal. Engine may overheat. Visual examination of the
converter may reveal a blue color from overheating.
If the converter has been removed, the stator roller clutch
can be checked by inserting two fingers into the splined in-
ner race of the roller clutch and trying to turn freely clock-
wise, but not turn or be very difficult to turn counter clock-
wise.
Noise
Torque converter whine is usually noticed when the ve-
hicle is stopped and the transaxle is in ”Drive” or ”Re-
verse”. The noise will increase when engine rpm is in-
creased. The noise will stop when the vehicle is moving or
when the torque converter clutch is applied because both
halves of the converter are turning at the same speed.
Perform a stall test to make sure the noise is actually com-
ing from the converter :1. Place foot on brake.
2. Put gear selector in ”Drive”.
3. Depress accelerator to approximately 1200rpm for
no more than six seconds.
Notice : If the accelerator is depressed for more than six
seconds, damage to the transaxle may occur.
A torque converter noise will increase under this load.
Important : This noise should not be confused with pump
whine noise which is usually noticeable in P (Park), N
(Neutral) and all other gear ranges. Pump whine will vary
with pressure ranges.
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the
following conditions:
S External leaks in the hub weld area.
S Converter hub is scored or damaged.
S Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly
into crankshaft.
S Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler
and cooler lines.
S Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the
converter.
S Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply.
Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diag-
noses have been made.(Lock up clutch material
may be glazed.)
S Converter has an imbalance which cannot be cor–
rected. (Refer To Converter Vibration Test Proce-
dure.)
S Converter is contaminated with engine coolant con-
taining antifreeze.
S Internal failure of stator roller clutch.
S Excess end play.
S Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue con-
verter).
S Steel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid
filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
worn or damaged(indicates that lining material
came from converter).
The torque converter should not be replace if :
S The oil has an odor, is discolored, and there is no
evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
S The threads in one or more of the converter bolt
holes are damaged.
–correct with thread insert.
S Transaxle failure did not display evidence of dam-
age or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch
plate lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
S Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage(only).
The exception may be where the Lock up clutch
damper plate lining has seen excess wear by ve-
hicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic,
such as taxi, delivery or police use.
Lock–Up Clutch Shudder Diagnosis
The key to diagnosing lock–up clutch(TCC) shudder is to
note when it happens and under what conditions.
5A1 – 56IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Oil Leakage
Notice :
– Careful localization of leakage points may make it
possible to prevent incorrect or cost–intensive re-
pairs.
Test Steps :– Thoroughly clean the transaxle, engine, and sur-
rounding area(using a steam jet, for example).
– To locate leakage, use a suitable identifying spray
or similar product.
– Depending on the amount of leakage, take the
car for a short or a longer test drive – It may prove
sufficient to place the car on a hoist and run the
engine at idle speed to trace the leak.
– If possible, determine exactly which type of oil is
escaping.
Symptom
Possible CauseAction
Transaxle Oil Leak-
ageOil Pump(Torque Converter Sealing)S Visually check torque converter sealing.
S Replace the converter sealing as described in
the transaxle repair on the vehicle service.
Crankshaft Sealing RingS Check whether engine oil or TFT is leaking out.
S If leak is engine oil, replace the sealing ring as
described in the engine repair instruction.
Torque ConverterS Visual check.
S Fit an exchange converter as described in the
repair instruction.
Oil Content Too HighS Check oil level(TFT and axle oil) as described
in this chapter.
S Correct oil level, and recheck after a test drive.
Notice : Comply with the measuring procedure (fill-
ing procedure) in the repair instruction. Check the oil
level at the overflow plug adjust to proper level if nec-
essary.
O–ring at Bolt Head Damaged or Miss-
ingS Check O–ring.
S Replace O–ring as described in the repair in-
struction.
Shaft SealS Visually check the shaft seal.
S Replace the sealing ring as described in the
repair instruction.
Hose Clamp LooseS Check to ensure that the hose clamp fits tightly.
S If necessary, retighten clamp.
Oil Pan Gasket Not Installed ProperlyS Check to see if the gasket was positioned
properly.
S Install gasket properly as described in the re-
pair instruction.
Oil Pan Gasket DamagedS Check the gasket visually.
S Replace gasket as described in the repair in-
struction.
Bolt at Bracket LooseCheck the Tightening Torque
Retighten bolt
Sealing Ring at Oil DipstickS Check O–ring.
S If necessary, replace O–ring.
Sealing Ring Near End–Cover Connec-
tion DefectiveS Check sealing rings.
S Put in new sealing ring Check O–ring as de-
scribed in the repair instruction.