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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 39
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Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the oil pan sealing surface.
2. Clean the engine block sealing surface.
3. Clean the oil pan retaining bolts.
4. Clean the oil pan attaching bolt holes in the engine
block.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new oil pan gasket with sealant.
Important : Install the oil pan within 5 minutes after apply-
ing the liquid gasket to the oil pan.
2. Install the oil pan to the engine block.
3. Install the oil pan retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan retaining bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
4. Install the oil pan bolts to the transaxle case.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan to the transaxle case bolts to 31
NSm (23 lb–ft).
5. Install the exhaust connecting pipe.
6. Install the catalytic converter retaining nuts to the
exhaust pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the catalytic converter to exhaust pipe retain-
ing nuts to 40 NSm (30 lb–ft).
7. Install the lower crossmember bracket.
8. Connect the negative battery cable.
9. Install the oil pan drain plug.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 55 NSm (40 lb–ft).
10. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
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6. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
7. Remove the oil suction pipe and support bracket
bolts.
8. Remove the oil suction pipe.
9. Remove the oil pump retaining bolts.
10. Carefully separate the oil pump and gasket from
the engine block and the oil pan.
11. Remove the oil pump.
Inspection Procedure
1. Clean the oil pump and the engine block gasket
mating surface areas.
2. Remove the safety relief valve bolt.
3. Remove the safety relief valve and the spring.
4. Remove the oil pump–to–crankshaft seal.
5. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.
6. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.
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7. Clean the oil pump housing and all the oil pump
parts.
8. Inspect all the oil pump parts for signs of wear. Re-
fer to ”Engine Specifications” in this section. Re-
place the worn oil pump parts.
Notice : Pack the oil pump gear cavity with petroleum jelly
to ensure an oil pump prime, or engine damage could re-
sult.
9. Coat all the oil pump parts with clean engine oil.
Install the oil pump parts.
10. Apply Loctite® 242 to the oil pump rear cover bolts
and install the cover and bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pump rear cover bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–
in).
11. Install the safety relief valve, spring, washer and
bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the safety relief valve bolt to 30 NSm (22 lb–ft).
Installation Procedure
1. Apply Loctite® 242 to the oil pump bolts and room
temperature vulcanizing (RTV) sealant to the new
oil pump gasket.
2. Install the gasket to the oil pump and install the oil
pump to the engine block with the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pump bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
3. Install a new oil pump–to–crankshaft seal. Coat the
lip of the seal with a thin coat of grease.
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CAMSHAFT GEARS
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the engine cover.
3. Remove the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.
4. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
5. Disconnect the engine ventilation hoses from the
camshaft cover.
6. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.
7. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
8. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt.
9. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
10. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
11. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.
Installation Procedure
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
1. Install the intake camshaft gear.
2. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
install the intake camshaft gear bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the intake camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 NSm (49
lb–ft).
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3. Install the exhaust camshaft gear.
4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 NSm
(49 lb–ft).
5. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
6. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft cover
gasket.
7. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover nuts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
8. Connect the engine ventilation hoses to the cam-
shaft cover.
9. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
10. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
11. Install the engine cover. Refer to ”Engine Cover” in
this section.
12. Connect the negative battery cable.
REAR TIMING BELT COVER
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the timing belt and the timing belt cover.
Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this section.
2. Remove the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
3. Remove the crankshaft gear.
4. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
5. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner.
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33. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
34. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
35. Disconnect the vacuum lines at the charcoal canis-
ter purge solenoid.
36. Disconnect the electrical connector at the charcoal
canister purge (CCP) solenoid and at the knock
sensor.
37. Disconnect the electrical connector at the oil pres-
sure switch and at the exhaust gas recirculation
(EGR) solenoid.
38. Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor (CPS)
connector.
39. Remove the transaxle torque converter bolts, if au-
tomatic transaxle equipped.
40. Remove the stater motor. Refer to Section 1E, En-
gine Electrical.
41. Remove the transaxle bell housing bolts.
42. Support the transaxle with a floor jack.
43. Install the engine lifting device.
44. Disconnect the right engine mount bracket from the
engine mount and the engine by removing the at-
taching bolts and the nuts.
45. Remove the right engine mount from the engine
block. Refer to ”Engine Mount” in this section.
46. Separate the engine block from the transaxle.
47. Remove the engine.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the engine into the engine compartment.
2. Align the engine alignment pins to the transaxle.
3. Install the transaxle bell housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the transaxle bell housing bolts to 75 NSm (55
lb–ft).
4. Install the right engine mount to the engine block.
Refer to ”Engine Mount” in this section.
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39. Connect the lower radiator hose to the coolant pipe.
40. Connect the upper radiator hose to the thermostat
housing.
41. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to the radia-
tor.
42. Connect the heater inlet hose to the cylinder head.
43. Connect the heater outlet hose to the coolant pipe.
44. Connect the coolant surge tank hose to the coolant
pipe.
45. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to the throttle
body.
46. Connect the throttle cable to the throttle body and
the intake manifold bracket.
47. Install the fuel pump fuse.
48. Connect the negative battery cable.
49. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
50. Refill the engine coolant system. Refer to Section
1D, Engine Cooling.
51. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Section
6A, Power Steering System.
52. Refill the A/C refrigerant system, if equipped. Refer
to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System.
53. Install the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front
End.
PISTONS AND RODS
Tools Required
KM–427 Piston Pin Service Set
KM 470–B Angular Torque Gauge
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
2. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
3. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
4. Remove the oil suction pipe.
5. Move the piston to the bottom of the piston stroke.
6. Mark the connecting rod cap for position.
7. Remove the connecting rod cap bolts.
8. Remove the connecting rod cap and the lower con-
necting rod bearing.
9. Remove the upper piston connecting rod bearing.
10. Ridge ream the cylinder wall.
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21. Install the oil suction pipe.
22. Install the oil suction pipe bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
23. Install the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this section.
24. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.