ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Spark Advance
This is a display of the spark advance Ignition Coil (IC) cal-
culation which the ECM is programming in the ignition sys-
tem. It computes the desired spark advance using data
such as engine temperature, rpm, engine load, vehicle
speed and operating mode.
TCC Engaged
When the brake pedal is applied, the Torque Converter
Clutch (TCC) brake switch sends a signal to the ECM to
disengage the TCC and disable the cruise control.
Total Misfire Current Counter
Indicates the total number of misfires that have been de-tected in all the cylinders after 100 engine cycles. One
cycle equals one complete 4 stroke cycle. The total misfire
only increments during the steady state cruise conditions.
TP Sensor
The ECM uses the TP Sensor in order to determine the
amount of the throttle demanded by the vehicle’s operator.
The TP Sensor reads between 0.36–0.96 volts at idle to
above 4 volts at WOT.
Vehicle Speed
The vehicle speed sensor signal is converted into mph or
km/h for display. The vehicle speed output from the ECM
is 4000 pulses per mile. The scan tool uses the KWP 2000
serial data from the ECM to obtain vehicle speed, while the
Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC), cruise control module and
the chime alarm module use the 4000 ppm output.
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 257
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0501
VEHICLE SPEED NO SIGNAL (M/T ONLY)
Circuit Description
Vehicle speed information is provided to the engine control
module (ECM) by the voltage speed sensor (VSS) is a per-
manent magnet generator that is mounted in the transaxle
and produces a pulsing voltage whenever vehicle speed
is over 3 mph (5km/h). The A/C voltage level and the num-
ber of pulses increase with vehicle speed. The ECM con-
verts the pulsing voltage into mph (km/h) and than sup-
plies the necessary signal to the instrument panel for
speedometer/ odometer operation and to the cruise con-
trol module and multi–function alarm module operation.
The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will detect if vehicle
speed is reasonable according to engine rpm and load.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
S Vehicle speed is not change at least 25 seconds.
S Engine speed is greater than 2,500rpm.
S MAF is greater than 180mg/tdc.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illumi-
nate.S The ECM will record operating conditions at the
time the diagnostic fails. This information will be
stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records
buffers.
S A history DTC is stored.
S Coolant fan turns on.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
S The MIL will turn off after four consecutive ignition
cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.
S A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm
up cycles without a fault.
S Using the scan tool can clear DTC(s).
S Disconnecting the ECM battery feed for 10 sec-
onds.
Diagnostic Aids
An Intermittent problem may be caused by a poor connec-
tion, rubbed through wire insulation, or wire that is broken
inside the insulation.
VSS signal circuit should be thoroughly checked for the
following conditions
S Backed–out terminals
S Improper mating
S Broken locks
S Improperly formed
1F – 498IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0502
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR NO SIGNAL (ENGINE SIDE)
Circuit Description
Vehicle speed information is provided to the Engine Con-
trol Module (ECM) by the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS).
The VSS is a permanent magnet generator that is
mounted in the transaxle and produces a pulsing voltage
whenever vehicle speed is over 3 mph (5 km/h). The Alter-
nating Current (AC) voltage level and the number of
pulses increases with vehicle speed. The ECM converts
the pulsing voltage into mph (km/h) and then supplies the
necessary signal to the instrument panel for speedometer/
odometer operation and to the cruise control module and
multi–function alarm module operation. This Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) will detect if vehicle speed is reason-
able according to engine rpm and load.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
S Vehicle speed is less than 5 km/h (3.1 mph) for
Power and Decel test.
S Engine is running.
S Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is greater than
60 °C (140 °F).
S Ignition voltage is between 11–16 volts.
S Power Test
S The rpm is between 1200 and 4000.S Throttle Position (TP) sensor is between 25%
and 60%.
S MAP is greater than 60 kPa (8.7 psi).
S Deceleration Test
S Generator compensated Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) is less than 30 kPa (4.4 psi)
S Change in rpm per cycle is less than 50 rpm/
cycle.
S Throttle Position (TP) sensor is less than 0.8%.
S The rpm is between 1800 and 6000.
S DTC(s) P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118,
P0122, P0123, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204,
P0300, P0351, P0352, P0402, P0404, P1404,
P0405, and P0406 are not set.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate
after three consecutive trip with a fail.
S The ECM will record operating conditions at the
time the diagnostic fails. This information will be
stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records
buffers.
S A history DTC is stored.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
LEAK TESTING REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM
Test for leaks whenever you suspect a refrigerant leak in
the system. You should also test for leaks whenever you
perform a service operation which results in disturbing the
lines or the connections. Leaks are commonly found at the
refrigerant fittings or at the connections. Leaks are com-
monly caused by the following problems:
S Improper torque.
S Damaged O–ring seals.
S Dirt or lint on the O–ring seals.
Liquid Leak Detectors
Use a liquid leak detector solution on locations such as fit-
tings. Apply the solution to the area in question with the
swab that is supplied with the solution. Look for bubbles
to appear. This will indicate the existence and the location
of any leak.
For areas where this is not practical, such as sections of
the evaporator and the condenser, an electronic leak de-
tector is more useful.
Electronic Leak Detectors
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for calibration, op-
eration, and maintenance of an electronic leak detector.
Battery condition is especially important to the accuracy
of a portable model. Set the detector to R–134a before be-
ginning the test.
Notice : Electronic leak detectors are sensitive to wind-
shield washing solutions, solvents and cleaners, and cer-
tain vehicle adhesives. Surfaces must be clean to prevent
false readings. Make sure that all surfaces are dry to pre-
vent damage to the detector.
General Testing Instructions
1. Follow the entire path of the refrigerant system.
2. Completely circle each joint at 25 to 50 mm (1 to 2
inches) per second.
3. Hold the probe tip within 6 mm (1/4 inch) of the sur-
face.4. Do not block the air intake.
5. The audible tone changes from 1 to 2 clicks per
second into a solid alarm if there is a leak. Adjust
the balance control to maintain 1 to 2 clicks per
second.
6. Test all of the following areas, even after one leak
has been confirmed:
S Evaporator inlet and outlet.
S Receiver–drier inlet and outlet.
S Condenser inlet and outlet.
S Brazed and welded areas.
S Damaged areas.
S Hose couplings.
S Compressor rear head.
S All fittings and joints.
Testing Service Ports/Access Valves
The sealing caps provide protection for the service ports.
Make sure that these caps are not missing or loose. Al-
ways use the correct cap for each port.
Testing the Evaporator Core
Leaks in the evaporator core are difficult to find. Test the
evaporator core using the following procedure:
1. Run the blower fan at the maximum speed setting
for at least 15 minutes.
2. Turn the blower OFF.
3. Wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove the blower motor resistor. Refer to Section
7A, Heating and Ventilation System.
5. Insert the leak detector probe as close as possible
to the evaporator core. The detector will indicate a
leak with a solid alarm.
6. Use a flashlight to search for refrigerant oil on the
core surface.
Testing the Compressor Shaft Seal
1. Blow shop air behind and in front of the compressor
clutch/pulley for at least 15 seconds.
2. Wait 1 to 2 minutes.
3. Probe the area in front of the pulley. If the detector
emits a solid alarm, there is a leak.
SECTION : 9T1
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI–THEFT
SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS 9T1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 9T1–1. . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS9T1–2 . . . .
Notchback Remote Keyless Entry and Anti–Theft
System 9T1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hatchback Remote Keyless Entry and Anti–Theft
System 9T1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Module/Receiver Connector 9T1–4. . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR9T1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 9T1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Module/Receiver 9T1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siren (General Only) 9T1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
Programming 9T1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION9T1–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Keyless Entry and Anti–Theft System 9T1–8
Remote Locking and Unlocking 9T1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Indicator 9T1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intrusion Sensing 9T1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siren (General Only) 9T1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Locator 9T1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Autolocking (Safety Lock) 9T1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Module/Receiver 9T1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault or Alarm Indication 9T1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Siren Braket Mounting Bolts.8–71
9T1 – 8IREMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND
ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM
The remote keyless entry and anti–theft system can per-
form the following functions:
S Remotely lock and unlock the vehicle doors by
means of a hand–held, high–frequency transmitter.
S Sense intrusion into the vehicle.
S Activate a warning in the event of an intrusion.
S Help the driver find the vehicle in a parking area.
S Automatically re–lock the doors if the door or the
trunk is not opened within 30 seconds after the ve-
hicle has been unlocked by the remote keyless
entry.
S Communicate serial data to a scan tool to help
diagnose system faults.
The remote keyless entry and anti–theft system consists
of the following components:
S Keyless entry and anti–theft control module/receiv-
er.
S Security indicator.
S Trunk open switch (NOTCHBACK).
S Trunk tamper switch (NOTCHBACK).
S Front door tamper switches.
S Door contact switches.
S Central door lock relay.
S Turn signal bulbs.
S Siren.
S Hood open switch.
REMOTE LOCKING AND UNLOCKING
The hand–held transmitter locks and unlocks the vehicle
doors by sending radio waves to the control module/re-
ceiver in the vehicle. The effective range of the transmitter
varies between 5 and 10 meters, (approximately 16 to 32
feet), depending on whether or not objects, such as other
vehicles are blocking the path of the radio waves.
The transmitter has a LOCK button and an UNLOCK but-
ton which only function when the ignition is OFF. Pressing
the UNLOCK button has the following effects:
S The doors are unlocked.
S The turn signal bulbs flash twice.
S The control module is disarmed.
Pressing the LOCK button has the following effects:
S The doors are locked.
S The turn signal bulbs flash once.
S The control module is armed.
The transmitter has a replaceable battery. The battery is
designed to last at least two years before replacement is
necessary.
SECURITY INDICATOR
There is a security indicator on the instrument panel. After
the LOCK button of the transmitter is pressed, the module
is placed in the armed mode, and the security indicator
flashes. The security indicator turns ON for 0.1 second
and OFF for 0.7 second. It then flashes at that frequency
until the control module/receiver is disarmed.
INTRUSION SENSING
The anti–theft function is armed if the transmitter sends
the LOCK message to the control module/receiver when
the ignition is OFF. When the hood, door, or trunk is
opened, the hood open, door contact, or trunk open switch
sends a ”ground” signal to the control module/receiver.
Unless the control module/receiver is disarmed, the siren
will be activated when the ”ground” signal is received from
the trunk open, hood open, or door contact switches.
The following actions disarm the anti–theft system:
S An UNLOCK message is received from the trans-
mitter.
S Key operation is detected by the tamper switches.
(The tamper switches are operated by the lock cyl-
inders in the front doors and trunk.)
The alarm will also be activated if the control module/re-
ceiver detects voltage from the ignition before either of the
following conditions occur:
S An UNLOCK message is received from the trans-
mitter.
S Key operation is indicated by the tamper switches.
SIREN (GENERAL ONLY)
The remote keyless entry system is armed when the
LOCK message is received from the transmitter when the
ignition is OFF. When the system is armed, it will activate
the siren and flash the turn signals for 28 seconds if any
of the following conditions occur:
S Close all the windows.
S Turn the ignition key to LOCK and remove the key.
S Have all passengers get out of the vehicle.
S Close all doors, the hood and the turnk lid.
S The control module/receiver detects ignition voltage
while the system is armed.
The siren will not operate if any of the following conditions
occur after the system has been armed:
S The door is opened with the key.
S The trunk is opened with the key.
S The UNLOCK or LOCK button on the remote trans-
mitter is pressed within 2 seconds after the siren is
activated.
VEHICLE LOCATOR
The remote keyless entry system assists the driver in lo-
cating the vehicle. When the vehicle is unlocked with the
remote control, the turn signals flash twice to indicate the
location of the vehicle. The duration of the flashes and the
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM 9T1 – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
length of time between flashes is used to indicate certain
vehicle conditions. Refer to ”Fault or Alarm Indication” in
this section.
AUTOLOCKING (SAFETY LOCK)
The remote keyless entry system features an autolocking
feature. If the doors are unlocked with the remote transmit-
ter when the control module/receiver is in the armed
mode, the doors are automatically re–locked after 30 sec-
onds unless any of the following events occur:
S A door is opened.
S The ignition is ON.
S The trunk is opened.
S The hood is opened.
CONTROL MODULE/RECEIVER
The remote keyless entry control module/receiver is con-
tained in the floor console. The module/receiver pro-
cesses signals from the remote transmitter and various
switches. It activates the alarm if an intrusion is detected.
The control module/receiver also has a self–diagnostic
function which will display trouble codes. In order to dis-
play trouble codes, a scan tool must be connected to the
data link connector (DLC).
The control module/receiver will not communicate with
transmitters from other vehicles because there are over
four billion possible electronic password combinations. Itis highly unlikely that any transmitters will use the same
password. The control module/receiver has an attached
antenna to detect signals from the transmitter.
FAULT OR ALARM INDICATION
When the UNLOCK button on the remote transmitter is
pressed, the control module/receiver will flash the parking
lights to indicate information about the remote keyless
entry and anti–theft system.
Normal Condition: If there has not been an intrusion, and
no fault has been detected, the control module/receiver
will signal a normal condition when the UNLOCK button is
pressed. The parking lights will flash twice for 0.5 second,
with a 0.5 second pause between flashes.
Fault Indication: If there is a fault in the remote keyless
entry and anti–theft system, the control module/receiver
will signal the fault when the UNLOCK button is pressed.
The parking lights will flash twice for 1 second, with a 0.5
second pause between flashes.
Alarm Indication: If there has been an intrusion since the
last time the LOCK button was pressed, the control mod-
ule/receiver will signal that there has been an intrusion
when the UNLOCK button is pressed. The parking lights
will flash twice for 0.5 second, with a 1.5 second pause be-
tween flashes.
Alarm and fault information will be erased the next time the
transmitter arms the control module/receiver by transmit-
ting a LOCK message.