Page 101 of 933

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 11
The catalyst efficiency is maximal when the air e xcess value (l ) is within the limits l =
0,97 ...1,03.
The i njection c omputer is adopting the adjustment strategy of the fuel m ixture enriching
in order to observe the a.m. condition. In order to inform the computer about the enriching
degree of t he mixture, the oxygen sensor is used, which is sending an electric signal of a
value oscillating between 150 and 800 mV. When the engine is warm and operating in the « closed loop « stage, the tension generated
by the oxygen sensor must quickly oscillate between 150 +/- 50 m V, corresponding to the
poor mixture and 750+/- 50 mV corresponding to the enriched mixture. The maximal-minimal
range must be as large as possible (at least 500 mV), confirming the sensor good operation.
The correction of the m ixture enri ching may be seen by means of t he CLIP tester, in t he
menu “FUNCTIONS TEST”, sub-menu “ENRICHING ADJUSTMENT” by the parameter
PR 035= enriching corre ction value.
The corre ction value has as limits 0 and 255, the avera ge value being placed at 128.
The interpretation of the parameter PRO 35 value, is the following :
- when it is gre ater than 128 the computer is requesting the mixture enriching- so, the
mixture has been poor.
- when it is smaller than 128, the computer is requesting the mixture penury- so, the
mixture has been ri ch. The en tra nce i n the enri ching adjustment is effective aft er a timing, due to water
temperature greater than 10 C when the acceleration t hrottle i s free ( idling e ngine) and t he
oxygen sensor is enough warm ( over 350 C). Until the moment of e nteri ng in this stage,
the enri ching correction value (PRO 53) will be 128. In the enri ching stage, the injection c omputer will not take i nto a ccount t he va lues
furnished by the oxygen sensor, in the fol lowing situations :
- accelera tion pushed at maximum
-sudden accelera tion
- at decelerating, with free accelera tion pedal inform ation.
- in case of a damaged oxygen sensor.
“DEGENERATED” OPERATION WAY IN CASE OF THE OXYGEN SENSOR DAMAGE
When the tension furnished by the oxygen sensor is not correct ( is changing a little bit
or not at all ), during enri ching adjustment, t he computer will not pass to t he »degenera ted »
operation way unl ess the damage ha s been re cognized a s being present for at least 10
minutes. Only in this case, the damage will be memori zed.
When a damage at the oxygen sensor is detected and if the damage has been already memorized,
then it will pass directly to the « open loop » operation (enriching correction = 128).
ADJUSTMENT OF THE FUEL
MIXTURE ENRICHING
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 14
RO
AD TEST RESULTS INTERPRETATION
In case of fuel l ack (choking up injectors, pressure and fuel flow too small, etc) the
value of t he PR 035 para meter shall i ncrease, in order that an enrichment a s close as
possible to 1 is obtained, and the values PR 031 and PR 030 shall increase so that PR 035
is reaching a value around 128. For a correct operation it i s recommended c hemical or ultra sonic cleaning of the injectors
each 30 000 km. In case of a fue l e xcess (not sealed injectors or t heir needle is not properl y closing ..) the
reasoning is conversely: the values of PR 035, PR 031 and PR 030 parameters shall decre ase
to enable bringing the PR 035 to a value around 128.
OBSERVATION
The values read for PR 030 and PR 031 are offering an opinion about the air/ petrol
mixture t he e ngine is runni ng with. In order t o be useful at diagnosis, we c an not c onclude
unless the values a re on maximum or on minimum and their di splacement is i n t h same
direction. These values must be analyzed only in case of a client claiming an operation
defect and if they are on the maximum or minimum values, related with the PR 035 values,
greater than 175 or smaller than 80. ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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Page 137 of 933

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 47
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
POLLUTING COMBUSTION MISFIRE
DESTRUCTIVE COMBUSTION MISFIRE
1. Combustion misfire during the last running done
2. Confirmed combustion misfire.DEFECT
PR ESENT
Combustion misfire at cylinder 1
Combustion misfire at cylinder 2
Combustion misfire at cylinder 3
Combustion misfire at cylinder 4.
Furnishe s informa tion c onc e rning the na ture and loc ation of bre a kdown.
SUGGESTIONS
31.
Connect the tester and select “Test of ignition”.
Watch the indications and replace the necessary parts.
Connect the tester and select “Test of compression”.
Watch the indications and replace the necessary parts.
Connect the tester and check the cogs of the flywheel.
Remedy if necessary.
If no defect is found ou
t, then there is a problem with the fuel-supply circuit. You must
check:
-p etro l filter
-f low and pressure of fuel
-condition of petrol pump
- if there are impurities inside the tank
-condition of injectors.
Remedy the elements of the fuel-supply circuit that are faulty.
Note down other functional defects.
Erase the defec ts memorized by the calculator.
Remedy other possible defects.
AFTER REPAIR
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Page 156 of 933

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 66
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
STARTING PROBLEMS
1.
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-up
with the tester!
SUGGESTIONS
♦♦
♦♦
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in
dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufacturer.
Disconnect the tube between the draining valve and the
intake collector and strangle it up. If the disturbances disap-
pear, the cause was the draining valve.
Connect the “CLIP TEHNIC” device to do this test in ac-
cordance with the usual manner of work.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding to
the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unbloc k it.
Check the fuel
Check the canister
draining valve♦♦♦♦
Check the engine
co
mp ression
Check the
engine flywheel
Check the step-by-
step engine
♦♦ ♦♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check the tubes and
hoses
♦♦♦♦
Check the ignition♦♦♦♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of
the petrol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-
supply circuit
♦♦♦♦
Check the exhaust
system
♦♦♦♦
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Page 157 of 933

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 67
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
IDLE MODE PROBLEMS
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-
up w ith the tester!2.
SUGGESTIONS
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board indi ces). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufa cturer.
Check the fuel
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the tubes and hose
s.
♦
♦
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check, on the o il ga uge , if the le ve l of the oil is not too h igh.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding
to the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unblock it.
Check the condition of the fittings.
Check, after taking them apart, whether the injectors leak.
Check if the clapper body is not clogged.
Check the ignition
Check the engine oil level
Ch eck the step-by-step engine
Check the intake collector
Check the injectors
Ch eck the body of the clapper
♦
♦
Check the engine flywheel♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of the pe trol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-supply
circuit
Check the exhaust system
♦
♦
A
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Page 159 of 933

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 69
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
RUNNING PROBLEMS3.
SUGGESTIONSDo not use this information before having done the complete
check- up with the tester!
Check if there are no broken tubes
Check if the air filter is not deformed.
Check the condition of the fittings.
Check if the exhaust collector is watertight.
Make sure that, after taking them off, the injectors do not leak.
♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufa cturer. Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.Check the exhaust
system
♦♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦ ♦Check, on the oil gauge, if the level of the oil is not too high.
Check the air filter
Ch eck the fuel
Check the tube s a nd
hose s.
Check the fuel-sup-
ply circuit
Check the ignition Check the engine oil
levelCheck the intake
collector
Check the exhaust
collector
Check the injectors
A
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Page 161 of 933
19 - 1
19
COOLING - EXHA U ST - FUEL TANK
QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF COOLING LIQUID
TYPE ENGINE QUANTITY (L) CALITAT E PECULIARI TI ES
E7 J 6 Anti-freeze type D Protection up to -400C
GLACEOL RX
THERMOSTAT
TYPE E NGINE START OF OPENI NG (0 C) END OF OPENI NG (0 C ) DRI VE (MM)
E7J 89 101 7,5
CHARACTERISTICS
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Page 163 of 933
1. CHECKING WATERTIGHTNESS OF CIRCUIT
The MS 554-01 adapter is mounted instead of the valve of the de-gassing pot.
The MS 554-07 device is connected to the adapter.
The engine is heated, and then stopped.
the pump is used in order to put the circuit under pressure. The pumping is stopped at a value 0.1 bar smaller than the tare value of the valve ( 1.2 bar).
Th e pr essure must not go down; otherwise, the leak is looked for.
Th e junction of the device for cooling system decompression is progressively unscrewed,
then the apparatus is taken off and the valve of the de-gassing pot, equipped with a new fitting,
is mounted.
2. CHECKING WATERTIGHTNESS OF CIRCUIT
The MS 554-06 devi ce, then the pressure in the circuit is reestablished; this pressure must
become stable at the tare value of the valve with the control tolerance of +/-0.1 bar.
Th e tare value of the valve of the de-gassing pot: 1.2 bar.
19
COOLING - EXHAUS T - FUEL TANK
CONTROL
19 - 03
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