
CHARACTERISTICS
Engine – Clutch - Gearbox .................................. 01-1
Ve hicle identification .......................................... 01-2
LIFTING MEANS
M obile jack – Adjustable supports ..................... 02-1
Elevator positioned under vehic le body .............. 02-2
TOWING
All types .............................................................. 03-1
LUBRICANTS – INGREDIENTS
C ondition ............................................................ 04-1
DRAINING – FILLING
Engine.................................................................. 05-1
Gearbox .............................................................. 05-2
P ower steering ..................................................... 05-3
VALUES AND ADJUSTMENTS
Dimensions .......................................................... 07-1
Weights (kg) ........................................................ 07-2
C apacity - Quality ................................................ 07-3
Accessories belts tension ..................................... 07-4
Wheels, Tires ....................................................... 07-5
Br akes.................................................................. 07-6
Dimensions under carriage body ......................... 07-7
Checking values of the front axle angles .............. 07-8
Checking values of the rear axle angle s .............. 07-9
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Ingredie nts............................................................ 10-1
Oil consumption ................................................. 10-2
Oil pressur e ......................................................... 10-3
Power tr ain group................................................. 10-4
Sepa ration - Gearbox .......................................... 10-9
Se para tion – Unfitting ......................................... 10-10
Tightening moments ........................................... 10-11
S pecial tools ......................................................... 10-12
C haracteristics ..................................................... 10-13
Dismounting – Remounting ................................. 10-20
Lower casing ...................................................... 10-39
Oil pump .............................................................. 10-41
Mul ti-purpose support ......................................... 10-42
DISTR IBUTIO N SYSTEM
Dis t rib ution belt ........................................................ 11-1
Cy l inder head gasket ............................................... 11-3 FUEL MIX TURE
Characteri stics .......................................................... 1 2 -1
Bo d y valve ................................................................. 1 2 -4
In let man ifo ld ........................................................... 1 2 -5
Exh aust man i fold ...................................................... 1 2 -6
Air fi l ter .................................................................... 1 2 -7 FUEL SUPPLY
Su p ply interruptio n .................................................. 1 3 -1
Fu el ramp .................................................................. 1 3 -2
Pu mp capaci ty ........................................................... 1 3 -3
Su p ply pressure ......................................................... 1 3 -4 ANTI-POLLUTIO N
Pet rol vapors re-as p irat ion ...................................... 1 4 -1
Oil vapors re-as p irat ion ............................................ 1 4 -4 ALTERNATOR – STARTER
Alternat or ................................................................. 1 6 -1
Starter ........................................................................ 1 6 -6 IGNIT ION AND INJECTION
Ig nition system ......................................................... 1 7 -1
Sp ark pl ags ............................................................... 1 7 -3
In ject ion system ....................................................... 1 7 -4
Characteri stics .......................................................... 1 7 -10
In ject ion / ai r co nditioning strat egy ......................... 1 7 -11
Id ling reg ime co rrection ........................................... 1 7 -12
Id ling reg ime ad aptive co rrection ............................ 1 7 -13
Enri ching ad justment ............................................... 1 7 -14
Enri ching ad aptive co rrection .................................. 1 7 -16
“On Board Diagnostic” system ch aracterist ics ....... 1 7 -18
“On Board Diag nostic” li ghting conditions ............. 1 7 -19
“On Board Diag nostic” di agnostic conditions ......... 1 7 -20
Diag nostic of co mbustion mis fires det ection ............ 1 7 -21
Cat alyst diag nostic .................................................... 1 7 -22
Oxy gen sensor diag nostic ......................................... 1 7 -23
Diag nostic – Gen eral ................................................. 1 7 -25
Diag nostic – Fai l ures interp retat ion ......................... 1 7 -26
Diag nostic – Hel p ...................................................... 1 7 -60
Diag nostic – Confo rmity ch ecking ............................ 1 7 -61
Diag nostic – Stat es interpret ation ............................ 1 7 -69
Diag nostic – Paramet ers interp retat ion .................. 1 7 -75
Fai l ure locat ing al gorithm ........................................ 1 7 -83 COOLING - EXHAUST - TANK
Characteri stics .......................................................... 1 9 -1
Fi l ling - Purging ........................................................ 1 9 -2
Checking ................................................................... 1 9 -3
Co o ling system diagram ........................................... 1 9 -4
Rad i ato r ..................................................................... 1 9 -5
Co o ling engine fan fo r vehicles
wit h out ai r co nditioning ............................................ 1 9 -7
Diag nostic – fai lures in terp retat ion at vehicles
wit hout ai r co nditioning ............................................. 1 9 -8
Co o ling engine fan fo r vehicles
General poinds vehicle0
01
02
03
04
05
07
Engine and péripheriques1
10
11
12
13
14
16
17
19
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ENGINE E7J-26212
12 - 1
F UEL M IXTURE
Chara cteristics
ENGINE
VehicleGearbox Type Index Bo re StrokeCylinder
(mm) (mm)capacity
(cm3)
SOLENZA JH3-051 E7J 262 75,8 77 1390 9,5/1
T (0C) 250C500C800C1100C
Air T sensor 2058 - 20 45 816 - 804 315 - 303 141 - 129
R (Ohm)
Water T sensor 2300 - 2100 850 - 750 275 - 290 110 - 120
R (Ohm)
(1) The CO value at 2500 rpm must be maximum 0.3 %.
〈 For a water temperature of over 80 ° C and after a steady value of 2500 rpm during 30
sec; after this, return to idle running and perform measurement of polluting emissions level.
The water and air temperature sensors are of CTN type (negative coefficient of temperature)
and their resistance variation subject to the temperature, has the following evolution:
Verificãri efectuate la ralanti *
Engine Emisii poluani Fuel
Ty p e I ndex Revolution CO(%) CO
2(%) HC Lambda (minimum octane
(RPM) (1) (ppm) ( λλλλ
) number)
E7J262 750 ± 50 0,5 14,5 100 0,97.... Unleaded fuel
ma xm inmax ....1,03 (CO95)
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ENGINE E7J-26212
12 - 2
F UEL M IXTURE
DENOMINATION PARTICU LARITIES
UCE injection SIEMENS - Connector with 90 ways
In jection system Sequential multi-point
I gnition Static with double coil PINI R (W)
I gnition control led by
RA- C0,52
ΩΩΩΩ
± 10%
UCE in
jectionRB-C0,52
ΩΩΩΩ
± 10%
R 1 -47,2 KΩΩΩΩ ±
10%
R
2-37,2 KΩΩ ΩΩ ±
10%
Characteristics
Detonation sensor Sagem – piezo-electric type
Tightening moment = 2 daNm.
RPM sensor ELECTRICFIL or SIEMENS
R = 200………….270 Ù
Spa rk plugs SAGEM – Type RFC 52 LZ
Ti ghtening moment = 2.5 –3 daNm
Fuel filter For de-pollution norm 1504
Mounted under the vehicle in front the fuel tank.
Replacement at every scheduled checking
For EURO 00 and EURO 96;
Insi de the fue l tank, attached on the fuel pump assembly.
Do not replace it separately.
Feeding pump Immersed in the fuel tank
For de-pol lution norm 1504:
- Flow: 1.3 l/min. Pressure: 3 bars at 12 V ten sion.
For EURO 00 and EURO 96:
- Pressure: 3.5 bars at 12 V tension.
Pressure regulator For de-pollution norm 1504:
Regulator attached on the injection ramp.
Adjusted pressure : 3 ± 0.2 b ars at zero depression
2.5± 0.2 bars at 500 mbars depression
For EURO 00 and EURO 96:
Mounted inside the fuel tank on the fuel pump assembly.
Adjusted pressure : 3.5 bars
Electro-magnetic Injectors SIEMEN S
R = 14.5 Ù ± 5 % AT 20 º C
Supply + 12V
Step by step engine R
A-D = 53 Ù 10% at 25º C
R
B- C = 53 Ù 10% at 25 ºC
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 10
MU LTI-POINT INJE CT ION CHARACT E RISTICS
〈 SIRIUS 32 with 90 pins computer is managing the ignition and the injection.
〈 For diagnostic, CLIP Sagem tester is to be used.
〈 The injection system in use is a sequential multi-point type, injection and ignition phases
controlling being based on the SIRIUS 32 computer program logic, starting from the signal received
from the RPM sensor.
〈The pr esence of the anti-pollution indicator OBD on the instrument panel, that is lighted for
3 seconds when setting the contact on, is specific to the vehicles observing pollution norms EURO
2000. The injection computer of these vehicles is provided with diagnostic system type OBD (“ On
Board Diagnostic).
〈 Idling regime correction is subject to:
-c limate maintenance on/off control (air conditioning)
-e lectrical balance on vehicle, as a result of connecting different electric consumers.
〈 EURO 2000 specific vehicles are provided with two oxygen sensors located in front of the
cata lyst (upstream oxygen sensor) and after catalyst (downstream oxygen sensor).
〈 At EURO 2000 specific vehicles, the fuel supply is performed at constant pressure (3.5 ±
0.2 bar), the pressure controller placed in the fuel tank being provided for this purpose.
Chara cteristics
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
17
17 - 14
The e ngines equipped with UCE injection type SIRIUS 32 are provided with oxygen sensors, as
follows:
-one up stream oxygen sensor – for engines corresponding to EURO 96 de-pollution norms.
- one upstream oxygen sensor and one downstream oxygen sensor – for engine s corresponding
to EURO 2000 de-pollution norms.
OXYGEN SENSORS HEATING
Oxygen sensors heating control is given by UCE injection as follows: -for up stream oxygen sensor – starting with engine starting.
-f or downstream oxygen sensor – after a certain time from engine starting, imposed by the
UCE injection charts, being subject to engine RPM and water temperature, red only when the
accelera tion pedal is not released.
UPSTREAM OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE
After connecting the CLIP tester select “ Injection Diagnostic” and refer to “PR009 parameter:
Upstream oxygen sensor voltage”. The displayed value, expressed in mV, is representing the voltage
supplied towards UCE injection by the oxygen sensor placed upstream as the catalyst. When the
engine is running in the “closed loop” phase, voltage must fluctuate quickly between the following
lim i ts :
-20 mV ± 50 for poor fuel mixture;
-840 mV ± 70 for rich fuel mixture.
Smaller is the difference between these two limits, less good the sensor information is
(g en erally this difference is of 500 mV).
DOWNSTREAM OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE
After connecting the CLIP tester select “ Injection Diagnostic” and refer to “PR010 param-
eter: Downstream oxygen sensor voltage”. The displayed value, expressed in mV, is representing
the voltage supplied towards UCE injection by the oxygen sensor placed after the catalyst. This
sensor has the purpose to catalyst diagnostic and to perform a second checking, more exactly, of
the fuel mixture enriching. This function is becoming active only after a certain time of engine
running at warm and it is not active in the engine idling phase.
When the engine is running in “closed loop” phase and at stabilized speed, voltage must fluctuate
ha ving between the maximal and minimal limits a difference of 600-mV ± 100. At deceleration,
voltage mu st be under 200 mV.
Enriching adjustment
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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This diagnostic may detect:
-spark plug fouling or smoking,
-fou ling or modification from the normal value of the injectors flow,
-f uel supply system abnormalities (pressure controller, fuel pump,..)
-pr oblems with the electric connections for controlling fuel supply circuits and the injection.
Th e di ag nostic is performed by variations measurement of the engine prompt rotation speed.
Notice of a couple decrease is allowing the defective combustion recognition as failure cause.
Th is diagnostic is done almost permanently during driving. Non accomplishment of the diagnos-
tic or recognition of the existence of failure, is leading to other OBD diagnostics inhibition. This diagnostic is enabling the identification of two types of failures:
-de structive combustion misfires, which are causing the catalyst damage. These are gener-
ating the immediate blinking of the OBD indicator. -Polluting combustion misfires, leading to e xceeding a pre-established OBD pollution limit.
These ar e generating the permanent lighting of the OBD indicator, if the cause detection is
taken place during three consecutive running.
DE T ECT ION CONDITIONS
At the beginning, it must be checked if the “learning” stages of the adaptive values by the UCE
injection have been correctly performed. Also the preliminary conditions imposed when setting the
co ntact on and those from checking moment, must be accomplished.
Check by means of the CLIP tester if the bellow mentioned states are in the following configu-
ration:
ET0 14 Cylinder 1 recognition----------------------------------------------------------------- DONE
ET2 02 OBD diagnostic of combustion misfires taken into consideration--------------AC TIVE
Detection is accomplished after the water temperature is exceeding 75°C, at three rotation
steps, between idling and 4500 rot/min. It is also possible, test performing by maintaining the engine
at idling for a period of time of 11 minutes.
ATTENTION: after performing this test, the contact set ting on is imposed (key in M
position) before reading the r esults by means of the CLI P t ester. Any contact set ting off
be fore reading the test results, will lead to their wrong interpretation.
If after test performing, the CLIP tester is noticing the presence of the combustion mis-
f ires, refer to the diagnostic method related to this symptom.
CONFIRM ATION OF THE RE PARATION PE RFORM ING
-Check by m eans of the CLIP tester, the bellow states, which must have the following
c onfiguration:
ET0 14 Cylinder 1 recognition -------------------------------------------------------------------- DONE
ET2 02 OBD diagnostic of combustion misfires taken into consideration ----------------- AC TIVE
-N o failures is detected by the CLIP tester, and the OBD indicator must be off.
Diagnostic of combustion misfires detection
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Diagnostic – Failures interpretation
DF 109
DF 110
P RESENT
OR
ME MO RIZEDPOLLUTED COMBUSTION MISFIRE
DESTRUCTIVE COMBUSTION MISFIRE
St ate ET014 : Recognition of the cylinder 1 must be active, in order to
i dentify each cylinder.
ET093 : combustion misfire on cylinder 1
ET094 : combustion misfire on cylinder 2
ET095 : combustion misfire on cylinder 3
ET096 : combustion misfire on cylinder 4
These w ill provide information regarding failure cause and location.
In this situation, the problem is probably due to an element that can act
only on one cylinder:
- Problem at injector
A cylinder is declared - Problem at spark plug
damaged : ET093 or ET094 - Problem at high voltage cable.
or ET095 or ET096. Before replacement, try the spark plug or cable changing to anothe r
cylinder.
Cy linders 1 and 4 or In this cylinders 2 and 3 declared situation, the proble m is probably
damaged : ET093 and ET 0 96 due to an eleme nt that can act only this pair of cylinders:
or ET094 and ET095. - Problem at ignition coil, at the high voltage part. - Problem at ignition coil, at the control part
In this situation, the problem is probably due to an element tha t can
F our cylinders declared act only on all cylinders:
damaged : ET093 and -Problem at fuel filter
ET094 or ET095 and ET096. -Problem at fuel pump
-Problem on in use fuel type
-Problem of in use spark plugs
In case by using this method the problem is not solved, cons ult the fail ures diagnostic DF109 / DF
1 10 CONTINUA TION
Ensure that all failures are solved. Erase all memorized failures.
There is no need to erase the “adaptive values” memoriz ed by the injection computer.
In order to check the correct reparation of the system, the following conditions must be
AF TER accomplished:
REPARATION - No more electrical failures;
- All “adaptive values” to be memorized by the injection computer;
- Warm engine (minimum 75°C);
- Run at idling, all consumers being in use for 20 minutes (1 minute DF110);
- If the failure is again occurring, repeat the dia gnostic.
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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RECOMMEND AT IONS The values show n on this conformity checking are only as indication.
Performing conditions : St opped engine, contact set on.
Sequence Function Parameter / Controlled state or acti on Visualization Diagnostic
and Observations
1V oltage ET001 : after contact computer In case of a
PR004 : computer supplying voltage ACTIV Eproblem
c onsult
th e PR004
dia gnostic
LC012 : O2 sensor option reading With one wire or three wires
LC017 : Engine fan driving with running engine With (if the option
is existing)
LC019 : upstream oxygen sensor With
LC020 : downstream oxygen sensor With (if the option is existing)
2 Comp uter LC036 : low flow fuel pump configuration With (if the option Nothing to
is existing) be noticed
LC042 : AC cold loop at injection With (if the option is existing)
LC048 : climate control configuration reading With (if the option is existing)
LC054 : Gearbox type Mechanical gearbox
LC096 : Compres sor with fix cy linder capaci ty With (if the option
is existing)
Diagnostic – Conformity checking
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