Description N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
A/C Expansion Valve
Screws11 ± 9 7
A/C-Heater Control
Screws2±17
Blend Door Actuator
Screws2±17
Blower Motor Screws 2 ± 17
Blower Motor Power
Module Screws (ATC)2±17
Blower Motor Resistor
Block Screws (MTC)2±17
Center Bezel Outlet
Screws2±17
Distribution Housing
Screws2±17
Discharge Line to
Compressor Nut23 17 ±
Discharge Line to
Condenser Nut23 17 ±
Front Fascia Screws 6 ± 53
Front Fascia Grille Insert
Screws2±17
Heater Core Mounting
Plate Screws2±17
Heater Core Sealing Plate
Screws3±26
Hood Latch Screws 14 ± 123
HVAC Housing Bracket
Bolt3±26
HVAC Housing Mounting
Nuts7±62
HVAC Housing Mounting
Bolts4±35
Liquid Line to Condenser
Nut23 17 ±
Liquid Line to Receiver/
drier Bolt11 ± 9 7
Lower Air inlet Housing
Screws2±17
Mode Door Actuator
Screws2±17
Quarter Trim Panel
Attaching Bracket Screws2±17
Rear Blower Motor
Screws2±17
Rear Blower Motor Power
Module Screws (ATC)2±17
24 - 12 HEATING & AIR CONDITIONINGRS
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING (Continued)
REMOVAL - MANUAL TEMPERATURE
CONTROL (MTC)
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel from the vehicle
(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
evaporator temperature sensor located on the top of
the HVAC housing (Fig. 18).
(4) Remove the evaporator temperature sensor
from the HVAC housing.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE
CONTROL (ATC)
NOTE: Any grease removed with the evaporator
temperature sensor must be replaced. Failure to do
so could result in poor A/C performance.
(1) Position the evaporator temperature sensor
into the right rear corner of the engine compartment.
(2) Reconnect the wire harness connector to the
evaporator temperature sensor.
(3) Position the evaporator temperature sensor
onto the top of the expansion valve with the sensor
probe inserted into the well in the expansion valve.(4) Install the temperature sensor retainer.
(5) Install the window wiper module (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MOD-
ULE - INSTALLATION).
(6) Reinstall the air cleaner housing into the right
side of the engine compartment.
(7) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(8) Run the HVAC Cool Down test to verify system
is operating properly (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
INSTALLATION - MANUAL TEMPERATURE
CONTROL (MTC)
(1) Install the evaporator temperature sensor into
the top of the HVAC housing.
(2) Connect the wire harness connector to the
evaporator temperature sensor.
(3) Install the instrument panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION).
(4) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
INFRARED TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The infrared temperature sensor consists of two
infrared transducers that are concealed behind a
clear lens located near the bottom of the center panel
outlet near the top of the instrument panel center
bezel (Fig. 19). These sensors are used only on mod-
els equipped with the optional automatic tempera-
ture control (ATC) heating-A/C system. A molded
plastic connector receptacle on the bottom of the
panel outlet unit is concealed behind the center
bezel. A short, dedicated jumper wire harness routed
behind the center bezel connects the sensors directly
to the ATC A/C-heater control module near the bot-
tom of the center bezel. The infrared temperature
sensor is integral to the center bezel panel outlet
unit. The infrared sensors cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the center bezel
panel outlet unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
The dual infrared temperature sensors provide
independent measurement inputs to the Automatic
Temperature Control (ATC) heater-A/C control mod-
ule that indicates the surface temperature of the
driver seat and front seat passenger seat occupants.
By using a surface temperature measurement, rather
than an air temperature measurement, the ATC sys-
tem is able to adjust itself to the comfort level as per-
ceived by the occupant. This allows the system to
detect and compensate for other ambient conditions
Fig. 18 Evaporator Temperature Sensor - MTC
System
1 - EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
3 - HVAC HOUSING
RSCONTROLS - FRONT24-29
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (Continued)
affecting comfort levels, such as solar heat gain or
evaporative heat loss. The ATC system logic responds
to the infrared sensor inputs by calculating and
adjusting the air flow temperature and air flow rate
needed to properly obtain and maintain the individ-
ually selected comfort level temperatures of both the
driver and passenger seat occupants. The ATC heat-
er-A/C control module continually monitors the infra-
red sensor circuits, and will store a Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) for any problem it detects. This
DTC information can be retrieved and the infrared
temperature sensor diagnosed using a DRBIIItscan
tool. Refer to Body Diagnostic Procedures.
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
DESCRIPTION
The mode door actuator is a reversible, 12-volt
Direct Current (DC), servo motor. The single mode
door actuator is located on the driver's side end of
the HVAC housing, close to the top of the distribution
housing. The mode door actuator is mechanically con-
nected to the mode door.
The mode door actuator is interchangeable with
the actuators for the blend air door(s) and the recir-
culation air door. Each actuator is contained within
an identical black molded plastic housing with an
integral wire connector receptacle. Two integral
mounting tabs allow the actuator to be secured with
two screws to the distribution housing. Each actuator
also has an identical output shaft with splines that
connects it to the linkage that drives the mode door.
The mode door actuator does not require mechanical
indexing to the mode door linkage, as it is electroni-
cally calibrated by the heater-A/C control module.
OPERATION
The mode door actuator is connected to the A/C-
heater control through the vehicle electrical system
by a dedicated two-wire lead and connector from the
HVAC wire harness. The mode door actuator can
move the mode door in two directions. When the A/C-
heater control pulls the voltage on one side of the
motor connection high and the other connection low,
the mode door will move in one direction. When the
A/C-heater control reverses the polarity of the volt-
age to the motor, the mode door moves in the oppo-
site direction. When the A/C-heater control makes
the voltage to both connections high or both connec-
tions low, the mode door stops and will not move.
These same motor connections also provide a feed-
back signal to the A/C-heater control. This feedback
signal allows the A/C-heater control to monitor the
operation and relative position of the mode door
actuator and the mode door. The A/C-heater control
learns the mode door stop positions during the cali-
bration procedure and will store a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC) for any problems it detects in the mode
door actuator circuits.
The mode door actuator can be diagnosed using a
DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to Body Diagnostic Proce-
dures for more information. The mode door actuator
cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if damaged or
faulty, it must be replaced.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the silencer from beneath the driver
side end of the instrument panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL SILENCER - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
mode door actuator (Fig. 20).
(4) Remove the two screws that secure the mode
door actuator to the HVAC distribution housing.
Fig. 19 Infrared Temperature Sensor
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL
2 - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS
3 - INFRARED TEMPERATURE SENSOR
24 - 30 CONTROLS - FRONTRS
INFRARED TEMPERATURE SENSOR (Continued)
CONTROLS - REAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
A/C-HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION.........................34
OPERATION...........................34
REMOVAL.............................34
INSTALLATION.........................35
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................35
OPERATION...........................35
REMOVAL.............................36
INSTALLATION.........................36
BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................37
OPERATION...........................37
REMOVAL.............................38
INSTALLATION.........................38
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR
DESCRIPTION.........................38OPERATION...........................38
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REAR BLOWER
MOTOR RESISTOR BLOCK..............38
REMOVAL.............................39
INSTALLATION.........................39
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR - REAR
DESCRIPTION.........................39
OPERATION...........................40
REMOVAL.............................40
INSTALLATION.........................40
POWER MODULE - REAR BLOWER MOTOR
DESCRIPTION.........................41
OPERATION...........................41
REMOVAL.............................41
INSTALLATION.........................42
A/C-HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The rear heater-A/C system is controlled by rotary-
type blower motor and temperature controls, cen-
trally mounted in the headliner. The rear A/C-heater
control allows selection of three blower motor speeds
and an Off position when the center knob on the
front A/C-heater control is set to the Rear position,
otherwise the front unit controls both front and rear
heater-A/C operation.
OPERATION
With the rear A/C-heater control active, tempera-
ture selection dictates the air distribution mode (floor
or overhead air) of the rear unit. A cool temperature
setting directs flow to the overhead outlets and a
warm temperature setting to the floor. Refer to Body
Diagnostic Procedures for further diagnostic informa-
tion.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide flat
bladed tool, gently pry the top edge of the rear A/C-
heater control bezel away from the headliner far
enough to release the two snap clip retainers (Fig. 1).(3) Pull the rear A/C-heater control rearward far
enough to access the headliner wire harness connec-
tor on the back of the control.
(4) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
rear A/C-heater control.
(5) Remove the rear A/C-heater control from the
headliner.
Fig. 1 Rear A/C-Heater Control
1 - TRIM STICK
2 - BEZEL
3 - REAR A/C-HEATER CONTROL
4 - HEADLINER
24 - 34 CONTROLS - REARRS
DISTRIBUTION - FRONT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AIR FILTER
DESCRIPTION.........................43
REMOVAL.............................43
INSTALLATION.........................44
AIR OUTLETS
DESCRIPTION.........................44
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS....44
REMOVAL - DEMISTER OUTLET..........45
REMOVAL - INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET . 45
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS . 45
INSTALLATION - DEMISTER OUTLET......46
INSTALLATION - INSTRUMENT PANEL
OUTLET............................46
BLOWER MOTOR
DESCRIPTION.........................46
OPERATION...........................46
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER
MOTOR .............................47
REMOVAL.............................47INSTALLATION.........................49
DEFROSTER DUCT
REMOVAL.............................50
INSTALLATION.........................50
FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS
REMOVAL.............................50
INSTALLATION.........................50
HVAC HOUSING
REMOVAL
REMOVAL...........................51
DISSASEMBLY.......................51
INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY..........................53
INSTALLATION.......................54
INSTRUMENT PANEL DEMISTER DUCTS
REMOVAL.............................55
INSTALLATION.........................55
INSTRUMENT PANEL DUCTS
REMOVAL.............................55
INSTALLATION.........................55
AIR FILTER
DESCRIPTION
A dust and odor air filter is standard equipment on
models equipped with the three zone temperature
control systems (Fig. 1). The filter element is the
same size as the front air conditioner evaporator to
ensure ample filtering capacity. A removable door on
the bottom of the front HVAC housing below the
glove box provides easy access to the filter element
for replacement. The filter should be checked and
replaced at least once every 24,000 km (15,000 miles)
and checked if heater-A/C system performance seems
lower than expected.
REMOVAL
(1) Locate the air filter door on the bottom of the
lower HVAC housing just outboard of the passenger
side of the instrument panel center stack (Fig. 2).
(2) Slide the air filter door latch toward the rear of
the vehicle until it engages the opened stop on the
door.
(3) Pull the air filter door straight downward to
disengage it from the air filter opening of the lower
HVAC housing.(4) Use your fingers to reach through the air filter
opening of the lower HVAC housing far enough to
grasp the air filter.Fig. 1 Air Filter - LHD Shown, RHD Typical
1 - LOWER HVAC HOUSING
2 - LOWER EDGE OF INSTRUMENT PANEL
3 - AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
4 - CENTER FLOOR BRACKET COVER
5 - FILTER SEALING EDGES (IF EQUIPPED)
6 - AIR FILTER OPENING (IF EQUIPPED)
RSDISTRIBUTION - FRONT24-43
(5) Pull the air filter straight down and out of the
HVAC housing (Fig. 2).
INSTALLATION
(1) Note the ªAirflowº directional arrow imprinted
on the foam seal around the frame of the air filter.
This arrow should always be oriented towards the
center of the vehicle.
(2) With the air filter ªAirflowº arrow properly ori-
ented, carefully slide the filter fully upward into the
HVAC housing through the air filter opening.
(3) With the latch still positioned against its
opened stop, reinstall the air filter door onto the
lower HVAC housing air filter opening.
(4) Slide the air filter door latch toward the front
of the vehicle until it hits the closed stop on the door.
AIR OUTLETS
DESCRIPTION
Based upon the system mode selected, conditioned
air can exit the front HVAC housing through one or a
combination of the four main housing outlets: defrost,
demist, panel, or floor. Once the conditioned air exits
the unit housing, it is directed through molded plas-
tic ducts to the various outlets in the vehicle interior.
These outlets and their locations are as follows:
²Defroster Outlet- A single, centrally mounted
outlet delivers air for defrosting the large windshield.
Because outlet vanes are not needed to direct flow, a
simple, integral grid is molded into the center of the
instrument panel top cover to prevent objects from
falling into the duct. If the defroster outlet is faultyor damaged, the instrument panel top cover must be
replaced.
²Demister Outlets- There are two side window
demisters that aid in defogging and defrosting the
front door windows. One demister outlet is located at
each outboard end of the instrument panel top pad,
near the belt line at the A-pillars. The demister out-
lets can be removed from the top pad individually for
service replacement.
²Instrument Panel Outlets- There are five
panel outlets in the instrument panel, one located
near each outboard end of the instrument panel fac-
ing the rear of the vehicle, and three located near the
top of the instrument panel center bezel. On models
with manual temperature control, all five of these
outlets are fully adjustable. On models with Auto-
matic Temperature Control (ATC) system, the center
outlet in the center bezel has fixed vanes because it
also houses the remote infrared temperature sensors
for the front seat positions. The outboard outlets can
be removed individually for service replacement. The
center bezel outlets are serviced as a gang of three
outlets and, on models with ATC, also includes the
infrared sensors.
²Front Door Rear Outlets- A fully adjustable
outlet located at the rear of each front door trim
panel supplies only cooled air to the intermediate
seat passengers. Air is supplied to these outlets from
the instrument panel through ducts in the doors that
use molded seals at the instrument panel to prevent
air leakage. The door ducts are integral to the front
door trim panels. These outlets also incorporate a red
reflector to improve the safety and visibility of an
opened front door to traffic approaching the vehicle
from the rear at night. These outlets can be removed
from the door trim panels for service replacement.
²Front Floor Outlets- There are two front floor
outlets, one located above each side of the floor panel
center tunnel below the instrument panel. These out-
lets are integral to the front HVAC distribution hous-
ing.
²Rear Floor Outlets- Wide rear floor outlets
located under each front seat have integral, fixed
directional dividers to distribute heated air across
the floor for intermediate seat passengers. These out-
lets are integral to the floor distribution ducts routed
under the front floor carpet from an outlet nozzle on
the bottom of the front HVAC distribution housing.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS
The three outlets located near the top of the
instrument panel center bezel are serviced only as a
set of all three outlets. If the vehicle is equipped with
the optional automatic temperature control (ATC)
Fig. 2 Air Filter Door - Typical
1 - AIR FILTER DOOR
2-LATCH
3 - CLOSED STOP
4 - LOWER HVAC HOUSING
5 - OPENED STOP
24 - 44 DISTRIBUTION - FRONTRS
AIR FILTER (Continued)
system, the center outlet of the three has fixed vanes
and also houses the remote front infrared tempera-
ture sensors.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the center bezel from the instrument
panel (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL -
REMOVAL).
(3) Place the center bezel face down on a suitable
work surface. Be certain to take the proper precau-
tions to protect the face of the center bezel from cos-
metic damage.
(4) If the vehicle is equipped with the optional
ATC system, disconnect the ATC remote infrared
temperature sensor jumper harness from the sensor
connector receptacle located on the bottom of the cen-
ter outlet housing (Fig. 3).(5) Remove the three screws that secure the bot-
tom of the outlet housing to the center bezel.
(6) Roll the bottom of the outlet housing upwards
towards the top of the center bezel far enough to dis-
engage the retainer features on the top of the outlet
housing from their receptacles at the top of the cen-
ter bezel.
(7) Remove the center bezel outlets and housing
from the center bezel as a unit.
REMOVAL - DEMISTER OUTLET
(1) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the outer perimeter of the
demister outlet away from the instrument panel top
pad until the snap features on the outlet are released
(Fig. 4).
(2) Remove the demister outlet from the demister
duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
REMOVAL - INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET
(1) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the outer perimeter of the
instrument panel outlet away from the instrument
panel top pad until the snap features on the outlet
are released (Fig. 5).
(2) Remove the instrument panel outlet from the
panel duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS
(1) Position the center bezel outlets and housing
onto the center bezel as a unit.
Fig. 3 Center Air Outlets
1 - CENTER BEZEL
2 - CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS
3 - SCREW (3)
4 - INSTRUMENT PANEL SWITCH BANK
5 - CONNECTOR (ATC ONLY)
6 - JUMPER HARHESS (ATC ONLY)
Fig. 4 Demister Outlet
1 - DEMISTER OUTLET
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP PAD
3 - TRIM STICK
RSDISTRIBUTION - FRONT24-45
AIR OUTLETS (Continued)
(2) Engage the retainer features on the top of the
outlet housing with their receptacles at the top of the
center bezel, then roll the bottom of the outlet hous-
ing downwards towards the center bezel.
(3) Install the three screws that secure the bottom
of the outlet housing to the center bezel. Tighten the
screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(4) If the vehicle is equipped with the optional
ATC system, reconnect the ATC remote infrared tem-
perature sensor jumper harness to the sensor connec-
tor receptacle located on the bottom of the center
outlet housing.
(5) Reinstall the center bezel onto the instrument
panel (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL - INSTAL-
LATION).
(6) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
INSTALLATION - DEMISTER OUTLET
(1) Position the demister outlet over the demister
duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
(2) Using hand pressure, press the demister outlet
firmly and evenly into the instrument panel top pad
opening until the snap features on the outlet are
fully engaged.
INSTALLATION - INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET
(1) Position the instrument panel outlet into the
panel duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
(2) Using hand pressure, press the instrument
panel outlet firmly and evenly into the instrument
panel top pad opening until the snap features on the
outlet are fully engaged.
BLOWER MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
The blower motor is a 12-volt, Direct Current (DC)
motor with a squirrel cage-type blower wheel that is
secured to the blower motor shaft (Fig. 6). The
blower motor and wheel are located near the passen-
ger side end of the HVAC housing in the passenger
compartment below the instrument panel. The
blower motor and blower motor wheel are factory bal-
anced and cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty or
damaged, the blower motor and blower wheel must
be replaced as an assembly.
OPERATION
On models equipped with the manual heater-A/C
system, the blower motor will operate whenever the
ignition switch is in the On position and the blower
control switch is in any position except Off. On mod-
els equipped with the Automatic Temperature Con-
trol (ATC) system, the blower motor will operate
whenever the ignition switch is in the On position
and the A/C-heater control power is turned on.
The blower motor receives battery current when-
ever the front blower motor relay is energized. The
front blower motor relay output circuit is protected
by a fuse in the Integrated Power Module (IPM)
located in the engine compartment near the battery.
In the manual heater-A/C system, the blower motor
speed is controlled by regulating the path to ground
through the blower control switch and the blower
motor resistor. In the ATC system, the blower motor
speed is controlled by an electronic blower motor
power module, which uses a pulse width modulated
input from the ATC module and feedback from the
Fig. 5 Instrument Panel Outlet - Left Side Shown
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP PAD
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET
3 - TRIM STICK
Fig. 6 Blower Motor
1 - BLOWER MOTOR
2 - RUBBER GROMMET
3 - BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR
4 - MOUNTING TABS
24 - 46 DISTRIBUTION - FRONTRS
AIR OUTLETS (Continued)