Page 279 of 454

{CAUTION:
Snow can trap exhaust gases under your
vehicle. This can cause deadly CO (carbon
monoxide) gas to get inside. CO could
overcome you and kill you. You cannot see it
or smell it, so you might not know it is in your
vehicle. Clear away snow from around the
base of your vehicle, especially any that is
blocking your exhaust pipe. And check around
again from time to time to be sure snow does
not collect there.
Open a window just a little on the side of the
vehicle that is away from the wind. This will
help keep CO out.Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves
fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little
faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator
slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and
it keeps the battery charged. You will need a
well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly
for signaling later on with your headlamps. Let the
heater run for a while.
Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost
all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine
again and repeat this only when you feel really
uncomfortable from the cold. But do it as little as
possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help
keep warm, you can get out of the vehicle and do
some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour or so until
help comes.
4-31
Page 295 of 454

Service............................................................5-3
Doing Your Own Service Work.........................5-4
Adding Equipment to the Outside of
Your Vehicle..............................................5-5
Fuel................................................................5-5
Gasoline Octane............................................5-5
Gasoline Speci cations....................................5-5
California Fuel...............................................5-6
Additives.......................................................5-6
Fuels in Foreign Countries...............................5-7
Filling Your Tank............................................5-7
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................5-10
Checking Things Under the Hood....................5-10
Hood Release..............................................5-11
Engine Compartment Overview.......................5-12
Engine Oil...................................................5-18
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter................................5-24
Automatic Transmission Fluid.........................5-25
Manual Transmission Fluid.............................5-27
Hydraulic Clutch (Manual Transmission)...........5-28
Engine Coolant.............................................5-29
Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap..................5-31
Engine Overheating.......................................5-31
Cooling System............................................5-34
Power Steering Fluid.....................................5-40Windshield Washer Fluid................................5-41
Brakes........................................................5-42
Battery........................................................5-45
Jump Starting...............................................5-46
Rear Axle.......................................................5-51
Bulb Replacement..........................................5-52
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting............5-52
Halogen Bulbs..............................................5-52
Headlamps..................................................5-52
Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps...................5-53
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL).........5-53
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps and
Sidemarker Lamps.....................................5-54
Back-Up and License Plate Lamps..................5-55
Replacement Bulbs.......................................5-56
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement..............5-56
Tires..............................................................5-58
Run-Flat Tires (CTS-V) ..................................5-66
In ation - Tire Pressure.................................5-67
Tire Pressure Monitor System (CTS-V) ............5-70
Tire Inspection and Rotation...........................5-72
When It Is Time for New Tires.......................5-73
Buying New Tires.........................................5-74
Uniform Tire Quality Grading..........................5-75
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
5-1
Page 346 of 454
Bulb Replacement
For the proper type of replacement bulb, see
Replacement Bulbs on page 5-56.
For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this
section, contact your dealer.
High Intensity Discharge (HID)
Lighting
{CAUTION:
The low beam high intensity discharge lighting
system operates at a very high voltage. If you
try to service any of the system components,
you could be seriously injured. Have your
dealer or a quali ed technician service them.
Your vehicle may have HID headlamps. After your
vehicle’s HID headlamp bulb has been replaced,
you may notice that the beam is a slightly different
shade than it was originally. This is normal.
Halogen Bulbs
{CAUTION:
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and
can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb. You or
others could be injured. Be sure to read and
follow the instructions on the bulb package.
Headlamps
It is recommended that this component be replaced as
a unit. See your dealer.
5-52
Page 371 of 454

Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced
carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
If you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling
one way or the other, the alignment may need to
be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when
driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to
be rebalanced.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked or badly rusted
or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the
wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced.
If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some
aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired).
See your dealer if any of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted
the same way as the one it replaces.If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM
original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to
have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts
for your vehicle.
{CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel
bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be
dangerous. It could affect the braking and
handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose
air and make you lose control. You could have
a collision in which you or others could be
injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts and wheel nuts for replacement.
Notice:The wrong wheel can also cause problems
with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height,
vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain
clearance to the body and chassis.
SeeChanging a Flat Tire on page 5-81for
more information.
5-77
Page 396 of 454

Relays Usage
HORN RELAY
MICROHorn
HI BEAM
RELAY MICROHigh-Beam Headlamps
DRL RELAY
MICRO-OPTDaytime Running Lamps
LO BEAM
RELAY/HID
MINI-OPTLow-Beam HID Headlamps
HDLP WASH
RELAY MINI-OPTHeadlamp Washer Motor
SPARE Not Used
BLOWER
RELAY MINIFront Blower
FOG LAMP
RELAY MICROFog Lamps
MAIN RELAY
MICROPowertrain/ECM
STARTER
RELAY MINIStarter Solenoid
CMP CLU
RELAY MICROCompressor Clutch
IGN-1 RELAY
MICROIgnition Switch (ON)Wiring
HarnessesUsage
BODY W/H Wiring Harness Connection
I/P W/H Wiring Harness Connection
ENG W/H Engine Wiring Harness Connection
FORWARD
LAMPForward Lamp Wiring Harness
Connection
J Cases Usage
R REARRRPDB (Passenger’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
R REARRRPDB (Passenger’s Side Rear
Power Distribution Box)
L REARLRPDB (Driver’s Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
L REARLRPDB (Driver’s Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
HI FAN High Cooling Fan Motor
LO FAN Low Cooling Fan Motor
BLOWER PWM Fan Motor Assembly
STARTER Starter Solenoid
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
5-102
Page 397 of 454

Fuses Usage
RT PARKPassenger’s Side Taillamp
Assembly, Front Sidemarker and
Front Parking Lamp Assembly
HORN Dual Horn Assembly
LT HI BEAM Driver’s Side High-Beam Headlamp
LT LOW BEAM Driver’s Side Low-Beam Headlamp
RT LOW BEAMPassenger’s Side Low-Beam
Headlamp
RT HI BEAMPassenger’s Side High-Beam
Headlamp
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
THEFTECM (Electronic Control Module),
TCM (Transmission Control Module),
PASS-Key
®III+ Module
LT PARKDriver’s Side Taillamp Assembly,
Front Sidemarker and Front Parking
Lamp Assembly
DIMMINGRear License Plate Assembly,
Dash Integrated Module (DIM)
DIM/ALDLDIM, ALDL (Assembly Line
Data Link)
Fuses Usage
FLASHER Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module
ECM Electronic Control Module
STRG CTLSSteering Wheel Control Pad,
Headlamp Switch
HTR VLV/
CLTCHHeater Valve, Clutch Switch
(Normal Closed), Clutch Switch
(Normal Open), Jumper to Start
Relay Coil for Automatic
Transmission
WASH NOZDriver’s and Passenger’s Side
Heated Washer Nozzles
PRE O2/CAMDriver’s & Passenger’s Side Oxygen
Sensors, Transmission Output
Speed Sensor, CAM Phaser
TCM/IPCTCM, ECM and IPC
(Instrument Panel Cluster)
SPARE Not Used
IGN MOD/MAF Front Bank Ignition Modules
ELEC PRNDL Electronic PRNDL
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
5-103
Page 398 of 454
Fuses Usage
IGN SWIgnition Switch (Power to IGN-3
and CRANK)
VOLT CHECK DIM (Dash Integration Module)
ECM/TCMTCM (Transmission Control Module),
ECM (Electronic Control Module),
IPC (Instrument Panel Cluster),
PASS-Key
®III+ Module
WPR MOD Windshield Wiper Module Assembly
ODD INJ/
COILSOdd Ignition Coils, Fuel Injectors,
Odd Injection Coils
COMP CLUTCH Compressor Clutch
WPR SW Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
FOG LAMP Fog Lamps
OUTLETCenter Console Accessory
Power Outlet
POST 02Driver’s and Passenger’s Side
Oxygen Sensors, LRPDB
(Pusher Cooling Fan Relay)
Fuses Usage
I/P OUTLETInstrument Panel Accessory
Power Outlet
CCP Climate Control
EVEN INJ/
COILSEven Injection Coils
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
Circuit
BreakersUsage
HDLP WASH
C/B-OPTHeadlamp Washer Motor
5-104
Page 402 of 454
Fuses Usage
L FRT HTD
SEAT MODDriver’s Heated Seat Module
MEM/ADAPT
SEATDriver’s Power Seat Switch,
Memory Seat Module
TRUNK
DR RELEASETrunk Release Motor
REVERSE
LAMPISRVM (Inside Rearview Mirror),
License Plate Lamp Assembly
SPARE Not Used
POSITION
LAMPTaillamp Assemblies, Front Position
Lamp Assemblies
SPARE Not Used
SPARE Not Used
AUDIO Radio, OnStar Module
SPARE Not Used
REAR DR MOD Rear Door Modules
SPARE Not Used
DRIVER
DR MODDriver’s Door ModuleFuses Usage
BASTaillamps, Center High-Mounted
Stoplamp, Flasher Module,
ABS Module, Trailer Lamps
HDLP
LEVELINGHeadlamp Leveling System
Chassis Sensors (Export Only)
SPARE Not Used
CCP CCP (Climate Control Panel)
IGN 3Heated Seat Modules, Air Inlet
Motor, Shifter Assembly
J Cases Usage
AMP Audio Ampli er
PUSHER FAN Pusher Fan (Export Only)
Circuit
BreakersUsage
SEAT C/BPower Seat Switches,
Memory Seat Module
5-108