Page 39 of 162

337Operation
• Use the adjusting screw1 to 
set the gap between the 
handlebar grip and the brake 
lever.
» Turn clockwise: increased 
gap.
» Turn anticlockwise: reduced 
gap.
The adjusting screw has 
a limit position and can 
be turned more easily if you 
press the clutch lever for-
wards.c
LightsParking lightThe parking light switches on 
automatically when the ignition 
is switched on.
The parking light places 
a load on the battery. 
Do not switch the ignition on 
for longer than absolutely 
necessary.cLow-beam headlight The low-beam headlight 
switches on automatically 
when you start the engine.
With the engine switched 
off, you can briefly switch 
on the light by switching on the 
high-beam headlight with the 
ignition switched on or by op-
erating the headlight flasher.c
High-beam headlight/
headlight flasher • Press the high-beam 
headlight1 s w i t c h  a t  t h e  t o p .
» High-beam headlight 
switched on.
• Move high-beam headlight1 
switch into the centre 
position.
» High-beam headlight 
switched off.
• Press high-beam headlight1 
switch at the bottom.
» Headlight flasher. 
     
        
        Page 54 of 162

Riding452
Safety checkPrior to every journeyUse the following checklist to 
check important functions, 
settings and wear limits before 
starting to ride. Checklist–Brakes (
b 93)
– Brake fluid level (
b 91)
– Clutch function (b 93)
– Clutch fluid level (b 93)
– Warning and telltale lights
(
b 18)
– Shock absorber setting 
(b 44, 46) and spring 
preload (
b 47)
–Rims (
b 94), tread depth 
(
b 94) and tyre pressure
(b 47)
– Load, gross weight (
b 137)
– Secure luggage systemAt regular intervals:
– Engine oil level (every time 
you refuel) (
b 86)
– Brake pads (every second/
third time you refuel) 
(
b 90, 91)
Making your first tripSafe handling of your 
motorcycleEach motorcycle has its 'own 
life' that you have to get used 
to:
– Acceleration capability
– Road holding
– Cornering characteristics
–Braking power
The engine also has to be 
run in during the first 1,000 km 
(b 58).You will find information on 
BMW Integral ABS from 
(
b 69) onwards.
BMW Integral ABS incor-
porates braking power 
assistance, so that braking 
power is significantly higher 
than with conventional brake 
systems. Especially when 
cornering, unintentionally hard 
braking can lead to dangerous 
situations.
Practice braking with 
BMW Integral ABS in safe 
situations.c 
     
        
        Page 56 of 162

Riding454
Phase 3
Lamps defective warning 
light is displayed.
If one of the warning 
lights or a warning 
symbol cannot be displayed, 
a function fault in the corre-
sponding system cannot be 
displayed.  
Pay attention to the displays 
for all lights and symbols.cIf one of the lights or symbols 
is not displayed:
• Have the fault remedied as 
soon as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably 
an authorised BMW motor-
cycle dealer.
After completion of the pre-
ride check, the current values 
are displayed.
If the engine is started 
during the pre-ride 
check, the pre-ride check is 
cancelled.c
With BMW Integral ABS, the 
ABS self-diagnosis is also 
carried out.
ABS self-diagnosisThe ABS warning light is 
shown in one of the following 
three variants depending on 
the country:
The operational readiness of 
the BMW Integral ABS is 
checked by the self-diagnosis 
and starting-off test (
b 58). 
Self-diagnosis is performed 
automatically when you switch 
on the ignition.
Self-diagnosis is not per-
formed unless both brake 
levers are in their fully released  
     
        
        Page 57 of 162

455Riding
positions. Before conclusion 
of the self-diagnosis, only 
residual braking function 
(b 71) is available.
• Release the brake lever.
• Switch on the ignition.
Phase 1
General warning light 
lights up. 
ABS warning light flashes 
4 times per second. 
Self-diagnosis is carried out.
Phase 2
ABS warning light flashes 
once per second.
Self-diagnosis is complete. The warning light goes out 
after completion of the start-
ing-off test (
b 58).
If the ignition is switched 
on with the brake lever 
operated and then the engine 
is started and the motorcycle 
moves off immediately, the 
BMW Integral ABS is still in the 
residual braking function 
(
b 71). The self-diagnosis is 
carried out as soon as the 
brake lever is released com-
pletely for the first time. During 
this period, neither the ABS 
function nor the braking power 
assistance is available.
When you start the engine, 
wait until the ABS self-diagno-
sis has been carried out.cStarting on gradients:
Switch on the ignition 
with the gear engaged, clutch 
lever released and brake lever 
released. Then press the 
brake, press the clutch and 
start the engine.c
Side-standIf the side stand is extended 
and a gear is engaged, you 
cannot start the motorcycle.
If the motorcycle has been 
started in neutral and a gear is 
then engaged while the side 
stand is extended, the engine 
switches off. 
     
        
        Page 60 of 162

Riding458
RidingABS starting-off testThe ABS warning light is 
shown in one of the following 
three variants depending on 
the country:
ABS warning light flashes 
once per second. 
After starting off, the BMW 
Integral ABS checks the ABS 
sensors. The ABS warning 
light then goes out and the 
BMW Integral ABS is active.
Running in• During the running-in period, 
ride in frequently changing 
load and engine speed 
ranges.
• Choose hilly routes with a 
large number of corners, but 
avoid motorways where 
possible.
Exceeding the running-in 
speeds increases engine 
wear.
Adhere to the guide values 
described below.cUp to 1,000 km distance 
ridden• Engine speed max. 
7,000 rpm.
• No full-load acceleration.
• At full load, avoid low engine 
speeds. • After 500 – 1,200 km be 
sure to have the first 
inspection carried out.
Brake padsNew brake pads must "bed 
down" and therefore do not 
achieve their optimum friction 
levels during the first 500 km. 
The reduction in braking effi-
ciency can be compensated 
for by exerting greater pres-
sure on the brake lever. 
New brake pads can 
considerably lengthen 
the braking distance. 
Brake carefully and safely. 
Avoid braking sharply.c 
     
        
        Page 98 of 162

Maintenance696
• Press the brake calipers3 
apart slightly using rotary 
motionsA against the brake 
discs4.
When removed, the 
brake pads can be 
pressed together to such a 
degree that they do not make 
contact with the brake disc on 
fitting.
Do not operate the handbrake 
lever when the brake calipers 
are removed.c
• Mask off areas of the rim 
that could be scratched on 
removal of the brake 
calipers.
• Pull the brake calipers back-
wards and outwards from 
the brake discs. If the motorcycle is on the 
centre stand
OA: If the 
front of the motorcycle is 
raised too far, the centre stand 
rises from the ground and the 
motorcycle can fall over 
sideways. 
Make sure that the centre 
stand remains on the ground 
when the front is raised.c
• Lift the motorcycle using the 
BMW Motorrad front wheel 
stand (
b 103) until the front 
wheel rotates freely.• Remove the right-hand axle 
clamping screw 5.
• Remove the quick-release 
axle 6, holding the wheel as 
you do so.
Loosening or removing 
the left-hand axle clamp-
ing screw can lead to a failure 
of the ABS sensor. 
Do not loosen or remove the 
left- hand axle clamping 
screw.c  
     
        
        Page 107 of 162
6105
Maintenance
• Place your left hand on the 
left grab handle of the motor-
cycle 4, and your right hand 
on the lever of the rear wheel 
stand 5.
• Raise the motorcycle, simul-
taneously pressing the lever 
downwards until the motor-
cycle stands vertically.• Press the lever onto the 
ground.
BulbsInformation on bulbsThe failure of a bulb is sig-
nalled in the display by the 
defective lamp symbol. If the 
brake or rear light fails, the 
general warning light also 
lights up yellow.
If the rear light fails, the brake 
light is used as a substitute in that the luminosity of the 
second glow filament is 
reduced to rear light level. Fail-
ure of the rear light is still 
shown in the display. 
In the event of a lamp 
failure, there can be 
problems seeing and being 
seen. 
Replace defective bulbs as 
soon as possible; preferably 
always carry appropriate 
reserve lamps.c
You will find an overview 
of the types of bulb used 
on (
b 136).c 
     
        
        Page 110 of 162
Maintenance6108
Replacing the parking 
light
During the work de-
scribed below, a motor-
cycle that has been parked 
insecurely can fall over. 
Make sure that the motorcycle 
is parked securely.c
1Parking light
2Access beneath the 
headlight3Connector
4Bulb holder
5Bulb
• If necessary, switch off the 
ignition.
• Pull off the connector 3 
beneath the headlight.
• Remove the bulb holder 4 
from the headlight housing 
by turning it anticlockwise.
• Pull the bulb 5 from the bulb 
holder.Assemble in reverse order.
• To hold the new bulb, use a 
clean, dry cloth.
Replacing the brake light 
and rear light bulbs
During the work de-
scribed below, a motor-
cycle that has been parked i
nsecurely can fall over. 
Make sure that the motorcycle 
is parked securely.c
• If necessary, switch off the 
ignition.
• Remove the seat (
b 40).