2003 YAMAHA YZ450F engine

5 - 58
CHASREAR SHOCK ABSORBER
EC580000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Extent of removal:1 Rear shock absorber removal2 Rear shock absorber disassembly
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Preparation for removalREAR SHOCK ABSORBER
REMOVAL
Hold the machine by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
WARNING
Support the machine securely so there is nodanger of it falling over.
Seat and fitting band Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
Silencer Refer to “EXHAUST PIPE AND
SILENCER” section in the CHAPTER 4.
1 Clamp (air filter joint) 1 Only loosening.
2 Rear frame 1
3 Bolt (rear shock absorber-relay
arm)1 Hold the swingarm.
4 Bolt (rear shock absorber-frame) 1
5 Rear shock absorber 1
6 Locknut 1 Only loosening.
7 Adjuster 1 Only loosening.
8 Spring guide (lower) 1
1
2

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC600000
ELECTRICAL
EC610000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC611000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1
“ENGINE STOP” button
2
TPS (throttle position sensor)
3
Neutral switch
4
CDI magneto
5
Ignition coil
6
Spark plug
7
CDI unit
COLOR CODE
B...................... Black
Br .................... Brown
G ..................... Green
L ...................... Blue
O ..................... Orange
P...................... Pink
R ..................... Red
Sb.................... Sky blue
EC612000
WIRING DIAGRAM
71
5
62
3
4
B/WB/W
B/L
B/Y
SbSb
G/B
LYLY
P
B
B
B
B
G
O
WR
P
GW
R PP
B Br W
W
B/YGBr
G RR
OB Sb Sb Y
Y
WY
W
GG
B
PP
Br BrR R
OL
B SbY LL
B/L B/WB/W G/B
B B
B/L L Sb
B/L
G/B G/B
B/Y
B/Y B/W
O B/W
BrBr

W ..................... White
Y ...................... Yellow
B/L ................... Black/Blue
B/W .................. Black/White
B/Y ................... Black/Yellow
G/B................... Green/Black
L/W .................. Blue/White
R/W .................. Red/White

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COMPOSANTS ELECTRIQUES ET SCHEMA DE CABLAGE
ELEKTRISCHE BAUTEILE UND SCHALTPLAN
ELEKTRISCHE ANLAGE
ELEKTRISCHE BAUTEILE UND
SCHALTPLAN
ELEKTRISCHE BAUTEILE
1
Motorstoppschalter “ENGINE STOP”
2
Drosselklappensensor
3
Leerlaufschalter
4
CDI-Schwungradmagnetzünder
5
Zündspule
6
Zündkerze
7
CDI-Zündbox
FARB-KODIERUNG
B ...................... schwarz
Br..................... braun
G ..................... grün
L ...................... blau
O ..................... orange
P ...................... rosa
R...................... rot
Sb .................... hellblau
W ..................... weiß
Y ...................... gelb
B/L ................... schwarz/blau
B/W ................. schwarz/weiß
B/Y .................. schwarz/gelb
G/B .................. grün/schwarz
L/W .................. blau/weiß
R/W ................. rot/weiß
SCHALTPLAN
PARTIE ELECTRIQUE
COMPOSANTS ELECTRIQUES ET
SCHEMA DE CABLAGE
COMPOSANTS ELECTRIQUES
1
Bouton d’arrêt du moteur “ENGINE STOP”
2
TPS (détecteur de position d’acceleration)
3
Contacteur de point mort
4
Magnéto CDI
5
Bobine d’allumage
6
Bougie
7
Bloc CDI
CODE DE COULEUR
B .........................Noir
Br ........................Brun
G .........................Vert
L .........................Bleu
O .........................Orange
P..........................Rose
R .........................Rouge
Sb........................Bleu ciel
W ........................Blanc
Y .........................Jaune
B/L......................Noir/Bleu
B/W ....................Noir/Blanc
B/Y .....................Noir/Jaune
G/B .....................Vert/Noir
L/W ....................Bleu/Blanc
R/W ....................Rouge/Blanc
SCHEMA DE CABLAGE
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6

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6 - 2
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
A map-controlled, CDI ignition system is used in the YZ450F.
The microcomputer in the CDI unit detects the engine speed and throttle position, thus determining
the optimum ignition timing through the entire operating range. In this way, quick throttle response
can be achieved according to various riding conditions.
CDI unit
Throttle position sensor
Pickup coil CDI magneto rotorIgnition coil


Function of Component

Component Function
TPS
(throttle position sensor)Detects throttle valve opening and inputs it into the computer in the
CDI unit as a throttle opening signal.
Pickup coil Detects signal rotor revolutions and inputs them into the computer in
the CDI unit as engine revolution signals.
CDI unit The signals of the TPS and pickup coil sensor are analyzed by the
computer in the CDI unit, which then adjusts ignition timing for the
operation requirements.

Principal of 3-Dimensional Control
Conventionally, ignition timing was controlled only
by engine revolutions (2-dimensional control).
However, ignition timing needs advancement also
by engine load. Thus, accurate ignition timing can
be determined by adding throttle opening to deter-
mine ignition timing (3-dimensional control).
3-D Image Map of Ignition Timing
(different from actual characteristics)
Revolutions
Ignition timing
Throttle opening

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6 - 3
IGNITION SYSTEM
EC620000
IGNITION SYSTEM
INSPECTION STEPS
Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to
ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark.
*marked: Only when the ignition checker is used.
NOTE:


Remove the following parts before inspection.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank

Use the following special tools in this inspection.
Dynamic spark tester:
YM-34487
Ignition checker:
90890-06754
Pocket tester:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
Spark gap test*Clean or replace
spark plug.
Check entire ignition
system for connection.
(couplers, leads and
ignition coil)Repair or replace.
Check “ENGINE STOP”
button.Replace.
Check ignition coil. Primary coil Replace.
Secondary coil Replace.
Check CDI magneto. Pick-up coil Replace.
Source coil Replace.
Check neutral switch. Repair or replace.
Replace CDI unit.
No spark
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spark
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good

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SYSTEME D’ALLUMAGE
SYSTEME D’ALLUMAGE
ETAPES DU CONTROLE
Suivre le procédé suivant pour déterminer si le mauvais fonctionnement du moteur est dû à une panne dans le
circuit d’allumage et pour vérifier l une bougie qui ne produit pas d’étincelle.
Indication *: Seulement quand le contrôleur d’allumage et utilisé.
N.B.:


Déposer les pièces suivantes avant de procéder au dépistage des pannes.
1) Selle
2) Réservoir à essence

Utiliser les outils spéciaux suivants dans ce dépistage des pannes.
Test de longueur d’étincelle* Nettoyer ou remplacer la
bougie.
Contrôler du système entier
d’allumage pour les connexions.
(raccords, fils et bobine
d’allumage)Réparer ou remplacer.
Contrôler le bouton d’arrêt du
moteur “ENGINE STOP”.Changer.
Contrôler la bobine d’allumage. Bobine primaire Changer.
Bobine secon-
daireChanger.
Contrôler la magnéto CDI.Bobine d’excita-
tionChanger.
Bobine de source Changer.
Contrôler le contacteur de point
mort.Réparer ou remplacer.
Changer le bloc CDI.
Testeur d’étincelle dynamique:
YM-34487
Contrôleur d’allumage:
90890-06754
Tester de poche:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
Pas d’étincelle
O.K.
Etincelle
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.

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ZÜNDANLAGE
ZÜNDANLAGE
FEHLERSUCHE
Folgendes Diagramm hilft zündanlagen- und zündkerzenbedingte Motorstörungen zu beheben.
* Nur wenn der Zündfunkenstreckentester verwendet wird
HINWEIS:


Die folgenden Teile vor Beginn der Störungsbeseitigung ausbauen.
1) Sitz
2) Kraftstofftank

Folgendes Spezialwerkzeug verwenden.
Zündfunkenstrecke
kontrollieren*Zündkerze reinigen
oder erneuern.
Kabelanschlüsse der
gesamten Zündenlage
kontrollieren.
(Steckverbinder,
Kabel und Zündspule)Erneuern oder instand
setzen.
Motorstoppschalter
“ENGINE STOP”
kontrollieren.Erneuern.
Zündspule kontrollieren. Primärspule Erneuern.
Sekundär-
spuleErneuern.
CDI-Schwungradmagnet-
zünder kontrollieren.Impulsgeber Erneuern.
Erregerspule Erneuern.
Leerlaufschalter
kontrollieren.Erneuern oder instand
setzen.
CDI-Zündbox erneuern.
Zündfunkenstreckentester
YM-34487
Zündprüfer
90890-06754
Taschen-Multimeter
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
Kein Zündfunke
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
Zündfunke
Nicht in Ordnung
In Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung

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6 - 4
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IGNITION SYSTEM
SPARK GAP TEST
1. Disconnect the ignition coil from spark
plug.
2. Remove the ignition coil cap.
3. Connect the dynamic spark tester
1
(ignition checker
2
) as shown.

Ignition coil
3


Spark plug
4

Å
For USA and CDN
ı
Except for USA and CDN
4. Kick the kick starter.
5. Check the ignition spark gap.
6. Start engine, and increase spark gap until
misfire occurs. (for USA and CDN only)
Minimum spark gap:
6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Å
ı

COUPLERS, LEADS AND IGNITION COIL
CONNECTION INSPECTION
1. Check:

Couplers and leads connection
Rust/dust/looseness/short-circuit
→

Repair or replace.

Ignition coil and spark plug as they are
fitted
Push in the ignition coil until it closely
contacts the spark plug hole in the cyl-
inder head cover.
EC625001
“ENGINE STOP” BUTTON INSPECTION
1. Inspect:

“ENGINE STOP” button conduct
No continuity while being pushed
→
Replace.
Continuity while being freed
→
Replace.
Tester (+) lead
→
Black/White lead
1

Tester (–) lead
→
Black lead
2

B/W
1
B
2
Tester selec-
tor position
PUSH IN
Ω

×
1
FREE
B/W B
11 2 2