2003 YAMAHA WR 450F engine

6 - 20
–+ELECTPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
HANDLING NOTE
CAUTION:
Do not loosen the screws {TPS (throttle
position sensor)} 1 except when changing
the TPS (throttle position sensor) due to
failure because it will cause a drop in
engine performance.
1
EC624000
COUPLERS AND LEADS CONNECTION
INSPECTION
1. Check:
Couplers and leads connection
Rust/dust/looseness/short-circuit →
Repair or replace.
TPS COIL INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
TPS coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
2. Loosen:
Throttle stop screw 1
NOTE:
Turn out the throttle stop screw until the throt-
tle shaft is in the full close position.Tester (+) lead → Blue lead 1
Tester (–) lead → Black lead 2
TPS coil
resistanceTester selector
position
4 ~ 6 kΩ at
20 ˚C (68 ˚F)kΩ × 1

6 - 22
–+ELECTPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
4. Adjust:
Idle speed
Refer to “IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT”
section in the CHAPTER 3.
5. Insert the thin electric conductors 2
(lead) into the TPS coupler 1, as shown,
and connect the tester to them.
CAUTION:
Do not insert the electric conductors
more than required because it may
reduce the waterproof function of the
coupler.
Make sure that a short-circuit does not
develop between the terminals because it
may cause damage to electrical compo-
nents.
6. Start the engine.Tester (+) lead → Yellow lead 3
Tester (–) lead → Black lead 4
7. Adjust:
TPS output voltage
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the installation angle of the TPS 1
to obtain the specified output voltage.
NOTE:
Measure the output voltage accurately with a
digital electronic voltmeter that gives an easy
reading of a small voltage.
TPS output
voltageTester selector
position
0.58 ~ 0.78 V DCV

6 - 23
–+ELECTPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
8. Tighten:
Screw (TPS) 1
9. Stop the engine.
1
EC694000
TPS INPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the TPS coupler.
2. Start the engine.
3. Inspect:
TPS input voltage
Out of specification → Replace the CDI
unit.
Tester (+) lead → Blue lead 1
Tester (–) lead → Black/Blue lead 2
TPS input
voltageTester selector
position
4 ~ 6 V DCV-20

–+ELEC
6 - 24
LIGHTING SYSTEM
LIGHTING SYSTEM
INSPECTION STEPS
Refer to the following flow chart when inspecting the ignition system for possible problems.
NOTE:
Replace the bulb and/or bulb socket.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank
Use the following special tool.
Check the bulb and bulb
socket.Replace the bulb and/
or bulb socket.
Check the lights switch. Replace.
Check the AC magneto. Lighting coil Replace.
Check the entire lighting sys-
tem proper for connections.Repair or replace.
Check the rectifier/regulator.Out-put
voltageReplace.
Pocket tester:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
OK
OK
OK
OK
No good
No good
Improperly connected
No good
No good

6 - 25
–+ELECLIGHTING SYSTEM
LIGHTS SWITCH INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Lights switch conduct
No continuous while being → Replace.
Continuous while being OFF → Replace. Tester (+) lead → Yellow lead 1
Tester (–) lead → Blue lead 2
Y
1L
2Tester selec-
tor position
Ω × 1
OFF
AC MAGNETO INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Lighting coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
RECTIFIER/REGULATOR INSPECTION
1. Connect the battery leads.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn on the headlight and taillight by turn-
ing on the lights switch.
4. Inspect:
Out-put voltage
Out of specification → Replace rectifier/
regulator. Tester (+) lead → Yellow lead 1
Tester (–) lead → Ground 2
Lighting coil
resistanceTester selector
position
0.224 ~ 0.336 Ω
at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)Ω × 1
Tester (+) lead → Yellow lead 1
Tester (–) lead → Black lead 2
Out-put voltageTester selector
position
13.0 ~ 14.0 V at
5,000 r/minACV-20
R
BW
Y1
2

7 - 1
TUN

EC700000
TUNING
EC710000
ENGINE
Carburetor setting

The air/fuel mixture will vary depending on
atmospheric conditions. Therefore, it is nec-
essary to take into consideration the air pres-
sure, ambient temperature, humidity, etc.,
when adjusting the carburetor.

Perform a test run to check for proper engine
performance (e.g., throttle response) and
spark plug(-s) discoloration or fouling. Use
these readings to determine the best possi-
ble carburetor setting.
NOTE:

It is recommended to keep a record of all car-
buretor settings and external conditions (e.g.,
atmospheric conditions, track/surface condi-
tions, lap times) to make future carburetor set-
ting easier.
WARNING


The carburetor is a part of the fuel line.
Therefore, be sure to install it in a well-
ventilated area, away from flammable
objects and any sources of fire.

Never look into the carburetor intake.
Flames may shoot out from the pipe if the
engine backfires while it is being started.
Gasoline may be discharged from the
accelerator pump nozzle when the carbu-
retor has been removed.
SETTING

7 - 2
TUN
CAUTION:


The carburetor is extremely sensitive to
foreign matter (dirt, sand, water, etc.).
During installation, do not allow foreign
matter to get into the carburetor.

Always handle the carburetor and its
components carefully. Even slight
scratches, bends or damage to carbure-
tor parts may prevent the carburetor from
functioning correctly. Carefully perform
all servicing with the appropriate tools
and without applying excessive force.

When the engine is stopped or when
riding at no load, do not open and close
the throttle unnecessarily. Otherwise, too
much fuel may be discharged, starting
may become difficult or the engine may
not run well.

After installing the carburetor, check that
the throttle operates correctly and opens
and closes smoothly.
Atmospheric conditions and carburetor
settings
The air density (i.e., concentration of oxygen
in the air) determines the richness or lean-
ness of the air/fuel mixture. Therefore, refer
to the above table for mixture settings.
That is:

Higher temperature expands the air with its
resultant reduced density.

Higher humidity reduces the amount of oxy-
gen in the air by so much of the water vapor
in the same air.

Lower atmospheric pressure (at a high alti-
tude) reduces the density of the air.
Air temp. HumidityAir
pressure
(altitude)Mixture Setting
High High Low (high) Richer Leaner
Low Low High (low) Leaner Richer
SETTING

7 - 4
TUN

SETTING
Pilot system
The FLATCR carburetor is manufactured with
a pilot screw. The pilot screw adjustment
ranges from fully closed throttle to 1/4 open
throttle.
Main jet adjustment
The richness of the air-fuel mixture at full throt-
tle can be set by changing the main jet
1
.
* Except for USA
If the air-fuel mixture is too rich or too lean, the
engine power will drop, resulting in poor accel-
eration.
Effects of changing the main jet (reference)
Å
Idle
ı
Fully open
Standard main jet#150
*#160
1/4 1/2 3/4
+10%
#150
–10%
#160
#140
Åı