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5-15
CAUTION:_ Be sure to use motor oils that do not contain
anti-friction modifiers. Passenger car motor
oils (often labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING II”)
contain anti-friction additives which will cause
clutch and/or starter clutch slippage, resulting
in reduced component life and poor engine
performance.
EBU00498
Chain
Check the general condition of the chain and check
the chain slack before every ride. Lubricate and ad-
just the chain as necessary. (See pages 8-59 ~ 8-63
for details.)Oil quantity:
Total amount:
3.2 L
Periodic oil change:
2.4 L
With oil filter replacement:
2.5 L
U5NF61.book Page 15 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM
Page 132 of 378

6-5 a. Starter (choke) 1. Fully open
2. Half open 3. Closed
a. Starter (enrichisseur) 1. Complètement ouvert
2. Mi-ouvert 3. Fermé
a. Starter (choke) 1. Abre completamente
2. Semiabierto 3. Cerrado
NOTE:_ This model is equipped with an ignition circuit cut-
off system. The engine can be started under the
following conditions.
When the transmission is in neutral. At this
time the neutral indicator light should come on.
If the light does not come on, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect it.
When the clutch is disengaged with the trans-
mission and drive select lever in any position.
However, it is recommended to shift into neu-
tral before starting the engine.
_5. Use the starter (choke) in reference to the fig-
ure:
Position
1: Cold engine start-ambient tempera-
ture below 5°C.
Position
2: Cold engine start-ambient tempera-
ture at 0°C ~ 30°C and warming up
position.
Position
3: Cold engine start- ambient tempera-
ture above 25°C and warm engine
start position.
U5NF61.book Page 5 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM
Page 138 of 378

6-11 1. Drive select lever
2. Knob
3. For forward drive
4. For reverse drive
1. Levier de présélection
2. Bouton
3. Conduite en marche avant
4. Conduite en marche arrière
1. Palanca de selección de gama
2. Botón
3. Para marcha adelante
4. Para marcha atrás
EBU00188
Drive select lever operation and reverse driv-
ingCAUTION:
Before shifting, stop the machine and return
the throttle lever to its closed position. Other-
wise the transmission may be damaged.NOTE:When shifting into reverse, the clutch must be dis-
engaged.1. Bring the machine to a complete stop and re-
turn the throttle lever to the closed position.
2. Pull in the clutch lever to disengage the
clutch.
3. Apply the rear brake pedal.
4. While pulling the knob, move the drive select
lever toward the rear until it completely stops.NOTE:When in reverse, the reverse indicator light should
be on. If the light does not come on, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect the machine.
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6-13
5. Check behind you for people or obstacles,
then release the rear brake pedal.
6. Open the throttle lever gradually and release
the clutch lever slowly. Continue to watch to
the rear while backing.
WARNING
Improper operation in reverse could make you
hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting
in serious injury. When you shift into reverse,
make sure there are no obstacles or people be-
hind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
U5NF61.book Page 13 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM
Page 142 of 378

6-15 1. Shift pedal N. Neutral position
1. Pédale de sélection N. Point mort
1. Pedal del cambio N. Posición de punto muerto
EBU00199
Shifting
This model has a 6-speed forward and 1-speed re-
verse transmission. The transmission allows you
to control the amount of power you have available
at a given speed or for starting, accelerating,
climbing hills, etc. To shift into neutral, return the
throttle lever to its original position, apply the
clutch and repeatedly depress the shift pedal until
it stops. When it stops, it will be in first gear. Raise
the pedal slightly to neutral.CAUTION:_
Do not coast for long periods with the en-
gine off, and do not tow the machine a long
distance. Even in neutral position, the
transmission is only properly lubricated
when the engine is running. Inadequate lu-
brication may cause damage.
Always use the clutch when changing
gears. The engine, transmission and driv-
etrain are not designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting and can be dam-
aged by shifting without the clutch.
_
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6-17
EBU00204
To start out and accelerate:
1. Release the throttle lever.CAUTION:
Always close the throttle while shifting gears.
Otherwise, damage to the engine and drive
train may result.2. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch.
3. Shift into first gear.
4. Open the throttle gradually and at the same
time, release the clutch lever slowly.
5. Once the machine has attained adequate
speed, release the throttle, and at the same
time, quickly pull in the clutch lever.
U5NF61.book Page 17 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM
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6-19
6. Shift into second gear. (be careful not to shift
into neutral.)
7. Open the throttle part way and gradually re-
lease the clutch lever.
8. Follow the same procedure when shifting to
the next higher gear.
WARNING
Opening the throttle abruptly or releasing the
clutch lever too quickly would increase the
chance of an accident or could make the ma-
chine wheelie including overturn. Always open
the throttle gradually and release the clutch le-
ver gradually.
U5NF61.book Page 19 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM
Page 156 of 378
6-29
EBU00214*
Parking on a slope
WARNING
Avoid parking on hills or other inclines. Park-
ing on a hill or other incline could cause the
ATV to roll out of control, increasing the
chance of an accident. If you must park on an
incline, put the machine in low gear, apply the
parking brake, and block the front and rear
wheels with rocks or other objects.
Do not park the ATV at all on hills that are so
steep you could not walk up them easily.1. Bring the machine to a stop by applying the
brakes in low gear.
2. Stop the engine and release the clutch lever.
3. With the front and rear brakes applied, apply
the parking brake and slowly release the
brake pedal.
U5NF61.book Page 29 Wednesday, June 13, 2001 5:18 PM