2003 YAMAHA TMAX length

3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU03733.(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the tail-
light, license light and auxiliary light
are on, but all other electrical sys-
tems are off. The key can be
removed.
To turn the main switch to “
.”:
1. Turn the key to “LOCK”.
2. Slightly turn the key counter-
clockwise until it stops.
3. While still turning the key coun-
terclockwise, push it in until it
snaps into place.
ECA00043
cC
Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may discharge.
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator light comes on
(i.e. before the periodic oil change
interval has been reached), the indi-
cator light must be reset after the oil
change for the next periodic oil
change to be indicated at the correct
time. (See page 6-15 for the resetting
procedure.)
The electrical circuit of the indicator
light can be checked according to the
following procedure.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “#”
and turn the key to “ON”.
2. Check that the indicator comes
on for a few seconds and then
goes off.
3. If the indicator light does not
come on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
EAU00056
Indicator lightsIndicator lights
EAU03797
Oil change indicator light “7”Oil change indicator light
This indicator light comes on at the
initial 1,000 km, then at 5,000 km and
every 5,000 km thereafter to indicate
that the engine oil should be
changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset
the oil change indicator light. (See
page 6-15 for the resetting proce-
dure.)
1234
1. Oil change indicator light “7”
2. V-belt replacement indicator light “V-BELT”
3. High beam indicator light “&”
4. Turn signal indicator lights “4” and “6”
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3-7
EAU03889
Turn signal switch “4/6”Turn signal switch
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “6”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “4”. When
released, the switch returns to the
center position. To cancel the turn
signal lights, push the switch in after
it has returned to the center position.
EAU00129
Horn switch “*”Horn switch
Press this switch to sound the horn.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1
2
3
4
1. Pass switch “PASS”
2. Dimmer switch “&/%”
3. Turn signal switch “4/6”
4. Horn switch “*”
EAU03890
Engine stop switch “#/$”Engine stop switch
Set this switch to “#” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “$” to
stop the engine in case of an emer-
gency, such as when the scooter
overturns or when the throttle cable is
stuck.
1
2
3
1. Engine stop switch “#/$”
2. Hazard switch “0”
3. Start switch “,”
EAU03826
Hazard switch “0”Hazard switch
With the key in the “ON” or “.” posi-
tion, use this switch to turn on the
hazard light (simultaneous flashing of
all turn signal lights).
The hazard light is used in case of an
emergency or to warn other drivers
when your scooter is stopped where
it might be a traffic hazard.
EC000006
cC
Do not use the hazard light for an
extended length of time, otherwise
the battery may discharge.
EAU03801
Start switch “,”Start switch
With the sidestand up, push this
switch while applying the front or rear
brake to crank the engine with the
starter.
EC000005
cC
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-
tions prior to starting the engine.
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5-1
EAU00372
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU03981
w
8 8
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thorough-
ly understand.
8 8
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
8 8
For safety, always start the
engine with the centerstand
down.
8 8
When the centerstand is down
and the engine is idling, keep
your hands and feet away from
the rear wheel.
EAU03843
Starting the engineStarting the engine
EC000046
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See page 5-4 for engine break-in
instructions prior to operating the
vehicle for the first time.
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the side-
stand must be up.
EW000054
w
8 8
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-16.
8 8
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch
is set to “#”.
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the
front or rear brake.
NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release
the start switch, wait a few seconds,
and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possi-
ble to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than
10 seconds on any one attempt. If
the engine does not start, try with the
throttle open 1/8 turn.
ECA00045
cC
For maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
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5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU00435
BrakingBraking
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually
increasing the pressure.
EW000057
w
8 8
Avoid braking hard or sudden-
ly (especially when leaning
over to one side), otherwise
the scooter may skid or over-
turn.
8 8
Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road con-
struction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip-
pery when wet. Therefore,
slow down when approaching
such areas and cross them
with caution.
8 8
Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more diffi-
cult.
8 8
Ride slowly down a hill, as
braking downhill can be very
difficult.
EAU04755
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
8Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
8Avoid high engine speeds with
no load on the engine.
8Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cross-
ings).
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 40

8-1
EAU01038
SPECIFICATIONS
8
Specifications
SpecificationsModel XP500
Dimensions
Overall length 2,235 mm
Overall width 775 mm
Overall height 1,410 mm
Seat height 795 mm
Wheelbase 1,575 mm
Ground clearance 130 mm
Minimum turning radius 2,800 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank)217 kg
Engine
Engine type Liquid-cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement Forward inclined 2–cylinder
Displacement 499 cm
3
Bore ×Stroke 66.0 ×73.0 mm
Compression ratio 10.1:1
Starting system Electric starter
Lubrication system Dry sumpEngine oil
Type SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil
classification API Service SE, SF, SG
type or higher
cC
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In addition, do not use oils
labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING
II” or higher.
Quantity
Without oil filter cartridge
replacement 2.8 L
With oil filter cartridge
replacement 2.9 L
Total amount (dry engine) 3.6 L
Chain drive oil
Type SAE 80API “GL-4” hypoid
gear oil
Total amount 0.7 L
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