Page 292 of 418
8-37
9. Fill the engine with sufficient oil to reach the
specified level. Install the engine oil filler cap
and tighten it.CAUTION:_
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since
the engine oil also lubricates the clutch),
do not mix any chemical additives. Do not
use oils with a diesel specification of “CD”
or oils of a higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” or higher.
Make sure that no foreign material enters
the crankcase.
_
Recommended engine oil:
See page 10-2.
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
2.6 L
Periodic oil change:
2.3 L
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.4 L
U5VH60.book Page 37 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 318 of 418
8-63 1. Air filter case check hose
1. Flexible de contrôle du boîtier de filtre à air
1. Manguera de comprobación de la caja del filtro de aire
1. Holder (× 4) 2. Air filter case cover
1. Support (× 4) 2. Couvercle du boîtier de filtre à air
1. Soporte (× 4) 2. Tapa de la caja del filtro de aire
EBU01327
Air filter element cleaningNOTE:_ There is a check hose at the bottom of the air filter
case. If dust or water collects in this hose, empty
the hose and clean the air filter element and air fil-
ter case. _1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-33 for seat re-
moval and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by unhook-
ing the holders.
U5VH60.book Page 63 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 320 of 418
8-65 1. Air filter element
1.Élément du filtre à air
1. Elemento del filtro de aire
1. Air filter element frame
2. Air filter element
1. Armature d’élément de filtre à air
2.Élément du filtre à air
1. Bastidor del elemento del filtro de aire
2. Element del filtro de aire
3. Remove the air filter element, and then re-
move it from its frame.
4. Wash the element gently but thoroughly in
solvent.
WARNING
_ Always use parts cleaning solvent to clean the
air filter element. Never use low flash point sol-
vents or gasoline to clean the air filter element
because the engine could catch fire or ex-
plode. _
U5VH60.book Page 65 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 322 of 418
8-67
5. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the air fil-
ter element and let it dry.CAUTION:_ Do not twist the air filter element when squeez-
ing it. _6. Inspect the air filter element and replace it if
damaged.
7. Apply foam air filter oil to the air filter element.
If foam air filter oil is not available, engine oil
may be used.NOTE:_ The air filter element should be wet but not drip-
ping. _8. Pull the air filter element over its frame.
9. Install the air filter element assembly.
10. Install the air filter case cover.
11. Install the seat.
U5VH60.book Page 67 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 324 of 418
8-69
NOTE:_ The air filter element should be cleaned every 20–
40 hours. It should be cleaned and lubricated more
often if the machine is operated in extremely dusty
areas. Each time the air filter element mainte-
nance is performed, check the air inlet to the filter
case for obstructions. Check the air filter case rub-
ber joint to the carburetor and manifold fittings for
an airtight seal. Tighten all fittings securely to
avoid the possibility of unfiltered air entering the
engine. _CAUTION:_ Never operate the engine with the air filter ele-
ment removed. This will allow unfiltered air to
enter, causing rapid engine wear and possible
engine damage. Additionally, operation with-
out the air filter element will affect carburetor
jetting with subsequent poor performance and
possible engine overheating. _
U5VH60.book Page 69 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 397 of 418
10-2
10
Engine oil:
Type
Recommended engine oil classification API Service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Quantity:
Periodic oil change
With oil filter cartridge replacement
Total amount2.3 L
2.4 L
2.6 L Model YFM400A
-20˚-10˚0˚
10˚20˚30˚40˚50˚C
10W/30
15W/4020W/4020W/50
10W/40
5W/30
CAUTION:
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the en-
gine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not mix any
chemical additives. Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of a higher quality
than specified. In addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.
U5VH60.book Page 2 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM
Page 398 of 418
10-3
Final gear oil:
Type SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity
Periodic oil change 0.19 L
Total amount 0.2 L
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 1.32 L
Air filter: Wet element
Fuel:
Type Unleaded gasoline only
For Europe: Regular unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 91 or higher
Fuel tank capacity 15 L
Fuel reserve amount 4.5 L
Carburetor:
Type/quantity BSR33/1
Manufacturer MIKUNIModel YFM400A
U5VH60.book Page 3 Wednesday, August 7, 2002 12:00 PM