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The clutch and brake fluid should always be above the MIN mark on the side of the reservoir. Check, without
removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point > 536° F (280° C), P/N 9437433
Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000
miles (24,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.)
Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer.
Power steering fluid reservoir
The fluid level should always be between the MIN and MAX marks.
Fluid type: ATF
Replace: No fluid change required
NOTE: If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the car has no electrical current and must be
towed, it is still possible to steer the car. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering
wheel.
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7 Child safety latch label
*The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle
with the retailer and when ordering parts.
pg. 145 Specifications
Dimensions, weights
Dimensions
Length 180 in. (458 cm)
Width 71 in. (180 cm)
Height 56.2 in. (143 cm)
Wheelbase 107 in. (272 cm)
Front track 61.5 in. (156 cm)
Rear track 61.4 (156 cm)
Turning circle, between curbs 35.4- 38.7 ft. (10.8- 11.8 m)
Cargo capacity, trunk SAE V1 - 13.9 (394)
Weights
Gross vehicle weight *
5 cyl. (manual transmission)
USA 4360 lbs
Canada 1980 kg
5 cyl. (automatic transmission)
USA 4400 lbs
Canada 1996 kg
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* 19 US gals (72 liters) on models equipped with All Wheel Drive.
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91) unleaded fuel (See also page 78)
pg. 148 Specifications
Lubricants
Engine oil
Meeting minimum ILSAC specification GF- 2, including ACEA A1, API SJ, SJ/ CF and SJ/Energy Conserving.
Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
Transmission
Oil grade:
Manual: Volvo synthetic transmission oil 97308
Automatic: Volvo transmission oil 1161540-8
Different types of oil should never be mixed.
Power steering
Grade: ATF
Brake fluid
Fluid type: Brake fluid DOT 4+ boiling point > 536°F (280° C), P/N 94374433
Cooling system
Type Positive pressure, closed system.
Coolant Volvo original coolant/antifreeze
Volume 5 cyl. non-turbo
8.5 US qts. (8.0 liters)
5 cyl. turbo
9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open at 194°F (90° C).
pg. 149 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to
operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
Do not park your car over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact with the hot
exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one minute), or an intermittently firing or flooded engine can cause three-
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way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be illegal and can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE: Unleaded fuel is required for cars with three-way catalytic converters.)
pg. 150 Specifications
Bulbs
Bulbs OutputSocket
Low beam 55 WH 7
High beam 55 WHB3
Fog lights, front 55 WH 1
Side indicator lamps P10 W-
Turn signals, parking lights, front 21 WPY
Turn signals, rear 21 WPY
Parking lights, rear 5 WBA 15 s
Brake light 21 WBA 15 s
Back up lights 21 WBA 15 s
Fog light/ Parking lights, rear 5 WBA 15 s
License plate lighting 5 WW 2.1x9.5 d
Courtesy lighting, front 5 WSV 8.5
Trunk lighting 5 WSV 8.5
Glove compartment lighting 2 WBA 9 s
Vanity mirror 1.2 W
12V
pg. 151 Specifications
Suspension
Wheel dimension
15"16"
Rim diameter (mm) 415440
tire side diameter(mm) 515540
Toe-in front (degrees) 0.1°± 0. 1°0.1°± 0. 1°
Toe-in rear (degrees) 0.2°+± 0.2°0.2+± 0. 2°
Toe-in front (mm) rim measurement 2.2± 0.72.3± 0.8
tire side measurement 2.7± 0.92.8± 0.9
Toe-in rear (mm) rim measurement 1.4± 1.41.5± 1.5
tire side measurement 1.8± 1.81.9± 1.9
Rear suspension
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Individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Power-assisted
rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
pg. 152 Specifications
Electrical system
12-volt system with voltage controlled generator. Single wire system in which the chassis and engine block are used as
conductors, grounded on the chassis.
Battery
Voltage 12 V
Cold start capacity (CCA) 600 A
Reserve capacity (RC) 115 min
If you must replace your battery, be sure to replace it with a battery of the same cold start capacity and reserve
capacity as the original (See the decal on the battery).
Generator max. current 140 A
Starter motor, power 1.4 kW
Spark plugs P/N272313-8 or equivalent
Gap 0.028- 0.032 in. 0.7-0.8 mm
Tightening torque 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm)
Firing order 1-2-4-5-3
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
-Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
-Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
pg. 153 Specifications
Engine specifications
B5244S B5234T3B5244T3 B5254T2
Output (kW/rps) 123/100184/87147/100 154/83
(hp/rpm) 165/6000247/5200197/6000 208/5000
Torque (Nm/rps) 225/75330/42-87285/30-83 320/25-75
(ft. lbs./rpm) 166/4500243/2400-5200210/1800-5000 236/1500-4500
No. of cylinders 555 5
Bore (mm) 838183 81
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Station scan - press
External CD changer (option)
7. Radio - Station seek up/down
CD - Selecting next/previous track
8. Radio - Manual station selection
CD - Fast forward/backward
9. CD eject
10. Dolby Pro Logic - switching on
11. 2 channel stereo
12. 3 channel stereo
13. CD slot
14. CD random play
15. Program type
16. News
17. Traffic information
18. Automatic presetting of radio stations
19. Display
pg. 160 Audio
Audio systems HU-613/HU-803
Switch on/off
Press the knob to switch on or turn off the radio.
Volume control
Turn the knob clockwise to increase volume. Volume control is electronic and does not have an end stop. If you have
a key pad in the steering wheel, increase or decrease the volume with the + or - buttons.
Band selector
Turn "SOURCE" knob to select FM or AM. The station and band are displayed. You can also select cassette deck,
CD, or the optional CD changer if connected, with this knob.
Active sound control (ASC)
The ASC (Active Sound Control) automatically adapts volume to vehicle speed.
Press the ASC button (HU-613) for several seconds to switch this function ON or OFF. This function is included in
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seeks the next audible station and tunes it in. Repeat the procedure to continue the seek function.
pg. 162 Audio
Audio systems HU-613/HU-803 (contd)
Station setting
Press the left button
to select a lower frequency and the right button for a higher frequency. The set frequency is
shown in the display.
Station seek up/down
Press the left
or right-hand side of the button to seek lower or higher frequencies. The radio seeks the next
audible station and sets it. Press the button again to continue seek.
Steering wheel keypad
If you have a keypad in the steering wheel, press the right or left arrow to select preset stations.
Scan function
Press the SCAN button (HU-613) or the SOURCE knob (HU-803) to start the station scan function. When a station is
found, scanning stops for several seconds, after which scanning will continue.
Press the SCAN button or SOURCE knob when a station has been found if you would like to listen to that station and
to discontinue the scan function.
pg. 163 Audio
Automatic station preset
This function seeks and stores up to 10 strong AM or FM stations in a separate memory. This function is especially
useful in areas where you are not familiar with the radio stations.
1.Press in the "AUTO" button for at least 2 seconds. A number of strong signal stations (max. 10) from the currently
selected waveband are now stored automatically in the memory. An "A" and "AUTO" is displayed. If there is no
station with sufficient signal strength "NO STATION" is displayed.
2. Turn "1- 20/DISC" knob if you wish to change to another of the auto-stored stations.
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2 0 0 3
VOLVO S60
Index
pg. 207 Index
A
A/C (air conditioning) 48
, 51
ABS11 , 23 , 92
Accessory bracket62
Adjustable steering wheel29
Advanced User Mode (AUM) - radio166
Air bags - dual threshold/stage5
Air distribution45 , 48 , 52
Air quality sensor49
Air vents45
Airbag - Side Impact (SIPS)10
Airbags4
Airbags (front)4
Alarm67 , 75
All Wheel Drive90
All Wheel Drive - snow chains107
All Wheel Drive - towing96
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)ii , 23
Approach lighting32
Ashtray37 , 61
Audio157
Audio systems - general information175
Audio systems - specifications174
AUM166
AUTO47
AUTO (climate control)47
Automatic Climate Control, ECC46
Automatic gearbox83
Automatic transmission86
Automatic transmission - adaptive system87
Automatic transmission - kickdown87
Auxiliary lamps27
Average speed35
AWD90
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