2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA oil viscosity

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FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems. The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high
−speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp. qt./600
miles)
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an expressway, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds. IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check,
see “Checking the engine oil level” in Sec-
tion 7
−2.
Facts about engine oil
consumption

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Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See Section 7−2 for recommended viscos-
ity. Leaving a heavy summer oil in your
vehicle during winter months may cause
harder starting. If you are not sure about
which oil to use, call your Toyota deal-
er—he will be pleased to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de −icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing. To open
a frozen lock, try heating the key before
inserting it.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” (automatic) or into first or reverse
(manual) and block the front wheels. Do
not use the parking brake, or snow or
water accumulated in and around the
parking brake mechanism may freeze,
making it hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing

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Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is filled in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade:
API grade SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W −30
Outside temperature
SAE 5W30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy and good starting in cold
weather.
If SAE 5W30 is not available, SAE
10W30 may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W30 at
the next oil change.
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark

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ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp.
qt.):
5VZ− FE engine
With filter 5.2 (5.5, 4.6)
Without filter 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)
2UZ− FE engine
With filter 6.2 (6.5, 5.5)
Without filter 5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is filled in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: API grade SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity:
SAE 5W −30
Outside temperature
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
With manual transmission 10.0 (10.6, 8.8)
With automatic transmission 5VZ− FE engine 9.9 (10.5, 8.7)
2UZ− FE engine 11.6 (12.3, 10.2) Coolant type:
“Toyota Genuine Long Life Coolant” is
filled in your Toyota vehicle. In order to
avoid technical problems, we strongly
recommend using “Toyota Genuine Long
Life Coolant” or equivalent.
With ethylene− glycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for
further details.
BATTERY
Open voltage∗ at 20 C (68 F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af- ter the key is removed with all the
lights turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

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CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Tw o −wheel drive models
2.6 (2.7, 2.3)
Four −wheel drive models
2.2 (2.3, 1.9)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL −4 or GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.): Up to 2.0 (2.1, 1.8)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T
−IV”
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transmission perfor-
mance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type TIV” may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.0 (1.1, 0.9)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL−4 or GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90 DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Front1.15 (1.2, 1.0)
Rear
Tw o −wheel drive models
Standard differential
3.80 (4.0, 3.3)
Limited− slip differential
3.15 (3.3, 2.8)
Four −wheel drive models
Standard differential 3.50 (3.7, 3.1)
Limited− slip differential
2.95 (3.1, 2.6)
Oil type: Standard differentialHypoid gear oil API GL −5
Limited− slip differential
Hypoid gear oil for limited −slip differ-
ential API GL −5

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Recommended oil viscosity:
FrontSAE 75W −90
Rear Standard differential
Synthetic oil SAE 75W −140
Limited− slip differential
Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W −90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts: Spiders and slide yokesLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Double cardan joint Molybdenum −disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
95 (3.7)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment:
Pedal type—when depressed with the
force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf)8—10 clicks
Lever type—when pulled with the force
of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf) 8—12 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

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Stop/tail/rear side marker
lights 303,304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, Replacing 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior
Ignition switch light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited slip differential 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load capacity 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Front doors 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tailgate 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low engine oil pressure warning
light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do −it−yourself maintenance 274 . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 266 . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 270 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 104 . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicator 104 . . . . . . . . . . Manual transmission
Driving with a manual transmission 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed
Automatic transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror
Anti −glare inside rear view 88
. . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors
Folding rear view 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle break −in 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note pad holder 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off −road driving precautions 217
. . . . . . . . . .
Off −road vehicle precautions 186
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 285
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure gauge 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 280
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 189
. . . . . . . . . Outside rear view mirror heaters 98
. . . . . . . .
Overdrive switch 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 238
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 100
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview
Engine compartment 272
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger airbag manual on −off
switch 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view mirror control 87 . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear window 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering
Fluid level 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders
(seat belt pretensioners) 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R
Radiator
Checking the radiator 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant, Engine 282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .