2003 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA Idle

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1B-50 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
REMOVAL
1) Run engine at idle with A / C ON for 10 minutes.
2) Disconnect negative (±) cable at battery.
3) Recover refrigerant from refrigeration system using recovery
and recycling equipment.
NOTE:
The amount of compressor oil at removed must be mea-
sured and the same amount must be poured when installing
the compressor.
4) Disconnect thermal protector lead wire.
5) Disconnect suction and discharge hoses from compressor as-
sembly.
NOTE:
Cap open fitting immediately to keep moisture out of sys-
tem.
6)For G16 engine:
Remove compressor drive belt by loosening compressor as-
sembly mounting bolts.
For J20 engine:
Remove generator belt. Refer to Section 6H.
For H25 engine:
Remove compressor drive belt by loosening tension pulley bolt.
7) Remove compressor with magnet clutch assembly from its
mount.
8) If compressor assembly is replaced. Drain oil from compressor
assembly, and measure its amount.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3B1
POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM 3B1-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION3B1- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering System 3B1- 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Gear Box 3B1- 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering (P / S) Pump 3B1- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS3B1- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Diagnosis Table 3B1- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Wheel 3B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Wheel Play Check 3B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Force Check 3B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Fluid 3B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Fluid Level Check 3B1- 7. . . . . .
Power Steering Pump Drive Belt 3B1- 8. . . . . . . . .
Belt Tension Check 3B1- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Belt Tension Adjustment 3B1- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Up System 3B1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Up System Check 3B1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid 3B1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Leakage Check 3B1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Pressure in P / S Circuit 3B1-10. . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Pressure Check 3B1-10. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot 3B1-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Rack Boot Check 3B1-11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tie-Rod End Boot Check 3B1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Bleeding Procedure 3B1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE3B1-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tie-Rod End 3B1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Gear Box Assembly 3B1-14. . . . . .
Rack Boot and Tie-Rod (Except Canvas
Top LH Model) 3B1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack Boot and Tie-Rod (For Canvas
Top LH Model) 3B1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Pump 3B1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION3B1-26 . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL3B1-26 . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOL3B1-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3B1
POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:

Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to ªAir Bag System Components and Wiring Location Viewº under ªGener-
al Descriptionº in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and ªService Precau-
tionsº under ªOn-Vehicle Serviceº in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.

Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
ªLOCKº position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:

Some parts in the Power Steering Gear Box cannot be disassembled or adjusted. For detailed informa-
tion, refer to the description of ªPOWER STEERING GEAR BOX ASSEMBLYº.

All steering gear fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of vital
parts and systems, and / or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of the
same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a replace-
ment part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified during reas-
sembly to assure proper retention of these parts.

Although the figures in this section show only the left-hand steering vehicle, the same work procedure
and data apply to the right-hand steering vehicle.
CONTENTS

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Suction connector
2. O-ring
3. Pressure switch
4. Flow control valve
(Relief valve)
5. Spring
6. Plug
7. Pump cover
8. Cam ring
9. Vane
10. Rotor
11. Snap ring
12. Side plate
13. Pulley (pump shaft)
14. Oil seal
15. Pump body
16. Flow control valve Assembly
3B1-4 POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM
POWER STEERING (P / S) PUMP
The power steering pump is a vane type and is driven by the V-ribbed belt from the crankshaft.
ModelVane type
Hydraulic
pressure
controlRelieved
pressure
6500 kPa (65 kg / cm2, 924 psi)
G16 Type engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7000 kPa (70 kg / cm
2, 995 psi)
J20 Type engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7350 kPa (73.5 kg / cm
2, 1045 psi)
H25 Type engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ControlFlow control valve
deviceRelief valve
Power steering
pressure switch
Switch turns on (closes) when the
pressure is higher than 2500 ± 3500 kPa
(25 ± 35 kg / cm
2, 356 ± 498 psi).
ECM uses this signal for idle speed control.
Capacity0.70 ± 0.75

(1.48 / 1.23 ± 1.58 / 1.32 US / Imp. pt)
Specified fluidDEXRON
II, DEXRON
III A / T fluid
or equivalent
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
As the discharge rate of the P/S pump increases in proportion to the
pump revolution speed, a flow control valve is added to control it so
that the optimum amount of fluid for steering operation is supplied
according to the engine speed (driving condition).
Described below is its operation at different engine speed.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3B1-6 POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Vehicle pulls to
one side during
straight driving
Mismatched or uneven tire

Low or uneven tire inflation pressure

Brake dragging in one wheel

Front end alignment out of order

Rear end alignment out of order

Malfunction of control valve in gear boxReplace tire.
Inflate tires to proper pressure or
adjust right & left tires inflation
pressure.
Repair.
Check and adjust front end
alignment.
Check and adjust rear end
alignment.
Replace gear box.
Steering wheel
play is large and
vehicle wanders
Refer to ªDiagnosisº in Section 3.
Fluid leakage
Loose joints of (hydraulic pressure)
pipes and hoses

Deformed or damaged pipes or hosesRetighten.
Replace defective part.
Abnormal noise
Air drawn in due to insufficient amount of fluid

Air mixed into fluid from pipes or hoses

Slipping (loose) P / S belt

Worn P / S belt

Loose gear box fastening bolt

Loose linkage or joints

Pipes or hoses in contact with part of
vehicle body

Vanes of P / S pump defective

Malfunction of control valve in gear box

Bearing of P / S pump shaft defectiveAdd fluid and purge air.
Replace pipes or hoses.
Adjust belt tension.
Replace belt.
Retighten bolts.
Retighten.
Install pipes and hoses correctly.
Replace defective part.
Replace gear box.
Replace bearing.
No idle up
Power steering pressure switch defectiveReplace power steering
pressure switch.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM 3B1-9
IDLE UP SYSTEM
IDLE UP SYSTEM CHECK
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn A / C switch OFF, if equipped.
3) Turn steering wheel fully and check idle speed.
Engine idle speed drops a little momentarily when steering
wheel is turned fully but returns to its specified level immediately.
If power steering pressure switch connector is connected, check
the same with that connector disconnected. Momentary drop of
engine idle speed should be less when it is connected than when
disconnected.
FLUID
FLUID LEAKAGE CHECK
Start engine and turn steering wheel fully to the right and left so that maximum hydraulic pressure is provided. Then
visually check gear box, P / S pump and P / S fluid reservoir themselves and each joint of their connecting pipes for
leakage.
CAUTION:
Never keep steering wheel turned fully for longer than 10 seconds.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-15
1. Booster piston rod
2. Master cylinder piston
1. Master cylinder
2. Piston
3. Pin head
1. Booster body
2. Piston rod
1. Booster piston rod
2. Master cylinder piston
CLEARANCE BETWEEN BOOSTER PISTON ROD AND
MASTER CYLINDER PISTON ADJUSTMENT
The length of booster piston rod is adjusted to provide specified
clearance ªaº between piston rod end and master cylinder piston.

Before measuring clearance, push piston rod several times so as
to make sure reaction disc is in place.

Keep inside of booster at atmospheric pressure for measure-
ment.
1) Set special tool (A) on master cylinder and push pin until con-
tacts piston.
Special Tool
(A): 09950-96010
2) Turn special tool upside down and place it on booster. Adjust
booster piston rod length until rod end contacts pin head.
Special Tool
(A): 09950-96010
Clearance ªbº: 0 mm (0 in.)
NOTE:
Take measurement with booster set vertically and rod at the
center.
3) Adjust clearance by turning adjusting screw of piston rod.
Special Tool
(F): 09952-16010
Reference
When adjusted as above, its negative pressure is applied to boost-
er with engine at idle, piston to piston rod clearance ªaº should be-
come below.
Clearance ªaº: 0.25 ± 0.5 mm (0.010 ± 0.020 in.)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Wheel speed sensor (Right-front)
2. Stop lamp switch
3. ABS control module
4. Wheel speed sensor (Right-rear)
5. Diagnosis connector
6. Data link connector7. Wheel speed sensor (Left-rear)
8. ªABSº warning lamp
9. ABS pump motor relay
10. ABS fail-safe relay (Solenoid valve relay)
11. Lamp drive module
12. Wheel speed sensor (Left-front)13. ABS hydraulic unit
14. G sensor (For 4WD model only)
15. 4WD switch (For 4WD model only)
16. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
(with ABS pump motor & fail-safe relays)
17. ªEBDº warning lamp (Brake warning lamp)
Wheel speed sensor (LR)
Wheel speed sensor (LF)
Wheel speed sensor (RF)
Wheel speed sensor (RR)
Stop lamp switch
G sensor (For 4WD model only)
Diag. switch terminal
Battery Voltage
4WD switch (For 4WD model only)
Pump motor relay
Pump motor
LF inlet solenoid
LF outlet solenoid
LR inlet solenoid
LR outlet solenoid
Rear inlet solenoid
Rear outlet solenoid
ªABSº warning lamp
Brake warning lamp
Data link connector
Fail-safe relay
Hydraulic unit
OUTPUTINPUT
ABS control
module
ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly
PCM or ECMIdle up
5E1-4 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-15
1. Battery
2. Main fuses
3. Ignition switch
4. Circuit fuses
5. ABS hydraulic unit / control module
5-1. Terminal arrangement for ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly
5-2. ABS fail-safe relay (Solenoid valve relay)
5-3. ABS pump motor relay
5-4. Pump motor
5-5. Solenoid valves
6. ªABSº warning lamp
7. Right-rear wheel speed sensor
8. Left-rear wheel speed sensor
9. Right-front wheel speed sensor
10. Left-front wheel speed sensor
11. Data link connector
12. Diagnosis connector
13. Stop lamp
14. Stop lamp switch
15. PCM (ECM+TCM) or ECM
16. G sensor (For 4WD model only)
17. 4WD switch (For 4WD model only)
18. 4WD indicator lamp (For 4WD model only)
19. 4WD controller (If equipped)
20. EBD warning lamp (Brake warning lamp)
21. Combination meter
22. Parking brake switch
23. Brake fluid lever switch
24. Warning lamp driver moduleWire colorB : Black
B / Bl : Black / Blue
B / O : Black / Orange
B / W : Black / White
Bl : Blue
Bl /B : Blue / Black
Bl / O : Blue / Orange
Br : Brown
G : Green
G / B : Green / Black
G / W : Green / White
Lg : Lightgreen
Lg / B : Lightgreen / Black
O / B : Orange / Black
O / G : Orange / Green
O / W : Orange / White
P : Pink
P / B : Pink / Black
V / G : Violet / Green
W / BI : White / Blue
W / G : White / Green
W / Y : White / Yellow
Y : Yellow
Y / B : Yellow / Black
SYSTEM CIRCUIT
TERMINALCIRCUIT
A1Right-rear wheel speed sensor (+)
A2Right-front wheel speed sensor (±)
A3Right-front wheel speed sensor (+)
A4G sensor ground (For 4WD model only)
A5ÐÐÐ
A6ÐÐÐ
A7Idle up signal
A8Diagnosis switch terminal
A9Stop lamp switch
A10Ground (For ABS control module)
A11ABS fail-safe relay
A12Right-rear wheel speed sensor (±)
A13Left-front wheel speed sensor (±)
A14G sensor signal (For 4WD model only)
A15ÐÐÐ
A16ÐÐÐ
A17ªABSº warning lamp
A18Left-rear wheel speed sensor (+)
A19Left-rear wheel speed sensor (±)
A20Left-front wheel speed sensor (+)
A21ÐÐÐ
A22Data link connector
A23ÐÐÐ
A244WD switch (For 4WD model only)
A25Ignition switch
A26ªEBDº warning lamp
A27ABS pump motor relay
A28Ground (For ABS pump motor)