
Your vehicle will not  pass this  inspection if the OBD 
(on-board diagnostic)  system determines that critical 
emission control  systems  have not been  completely 
diagnosed  by the  system. The vehicle  would  be 
considered not ready  for inspection. This  can happen  it 
you  have  recently replaced your battery  or 
if your 
battery  has run down.  The  diagnostic system is 
designed  to evaluate critical emission control  systems 
during normal driving. This  may take several  days 
of  routine driving. 
If you  have  done  this and  your vehicle 
still  does  not pass  the  inspection  for lack 
of OBD 
system  readiness,  see your dealer or qualified service 
center  to prepare  the vehicle for  inspection. 
Oil Pressure Light 
If you  have  a  low engine 
oil  pressure problem,  this 
light will stay  on after 
you  start your engine, or 
come  on  and you will  hear 
a  chime  when  you  are 
driving.  This indicates that 
your  engine is not receiving  enough 
oil.  The  engine could  be  low  on oil, or could  have 
some  other oil problem.  Have  it fixed immediately. 
When  the  ignition  is on  but  the  engine is  not  running, 
the  light will  come  on as a test to  show  you  it  is working, 
but  the  light will go  out  when  the  engine  is  running.  If 
it doesn’t  come  on  with  the  ignition 
on, you  may  have a 
problem  with  the bulb.  Have  it fixed right  away. 
Don’t  keer  ing 
if the oil pressi.. - is low. If 
you  do, your  engine  can  become so hot  that  it 
catches  fire.  You  or others  could  be  burned. 
Check  your  oil as soon  as possible  and  have 
your  vehicle  serviced. 
Notice: Damage to  your  engine  from  neglected  oil 
problems can be costly  and 
is not  covered  by 
your  warranty. 
3-34  

Low Oil  Level  Light 
LOW 
OIL 
If your vehicle  is equipped 
with  a 
3400 V6 engine, 
then  you 
will have  a LOW 
OIL light in your 
instrument panel cluster. 
This  light  will  come  on  briefly when  you  start  your 
vehicle. 
If the  light  stays  on  after  starting your vehicle,  or comes 
on  and  chimes  while  you  are driving, your engine 
oil 
level  should  be checked. 
Prior  to checking the  oil  level, be sure your vehicle has 
been  shut 
off for  several  minutes and  is on  a level 
surface.  Check  the oil level on your  dipstick  and  bring it 
to  the  proper  level.  See 
Engine  Oil on page 5-15. 
The oil  level monitoring system  only checks oil level 
during the  brief period between  when the key  is on  and 
the  engine  is cranking.  It does not monitor engine oil level 
when  the engine  is running.  Additionally,  an oil level 
check  is only performed 
if the engine has been turned off 
for  a  considerable period  of time allowing the oil normally 
in circulation to drain back into the oil  pan. 
Change  Engine Oil Light 
CHANGE 
OIL 
The CHANGE OIL light 
should  come on  briefly  as 
a  bulb  check when you 
start  the engine.  If the  light 
' doesn't come  on, have it 
~ serviced. 
I I 
If the  CHANGE OIL light comes on and stays on after 
you  start  the engine,  have the oil  changed. 
To  reset  the  CHANGE 
OIL light, see Engine  Oil on 
page 5- 15. 
3-35  

The exit ramp can be curved,  sometimes  quite sharply. 
The  exit speed 
is usually posted.  Reduce your speed 
according 
to your  speedometer,  not to your  sense 
of  motion.  After driving  for  any  distance  at higher 
speeds,  you  may  tend 
to think you are going slower 
than  you actually are. 
Before Leaving  on  a  Long  Trip 
Make sure you’re  ready. Try to be well  rested. If you 
must  start when  you’re  not fresh 
- such as after  a day’s 
work 
- don’t  plan to  make too many miles that first 
part  of the  journey.  Wear comfortable clothing  and shoes 
you  can  easily drive  in. 
Is  your  vehicle ready for  a long  trip? 
If you  keep  it 
serviced  and maintained, it’s ready 
to go. If it needs 
service,  have it done  before starting  out.  Of course, 
you’ll find  experienced and able service experts 
in  dealerships all across North America. They’ll  be 
ready and willing 
to help if you  need  it. 
Here  are some  things  you  can  check  before a trip: 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid: Is  the  reservior  full? Are 
all  windows  clean inside  and outside? 
Wiper  Blades: Are they  in good  shape? 
Lamps: Are  they all working?  Are  the lenses clean? 
Tires: They are vitally important to  a  safe, 
trouble-free trip.  Is  the tread good  enough  for 
long-distance  driving?  Are  the  tires all inflated to  the 
recommended  pressure? 
Weather  Forecasts: What’s  the  weather  outlook 
along  your route?  Should  you  delay  your  trip  a 
short time 
to avoid  a major  storm  system? 
Maps: Do you  have  up-to-date  maps? 
Highway  Hypnosis 
Is there actually  such a condition as  “highway 
hypnosis”? Or is  it just plain falling  asleep  at  the  wheel? 
Call it  highway  hypnosis,  lack  of awareness,  or 
whatever. 
There  is  something  about  an  easy  stretch  of road  with 
the  same  scenery,  along  with  the  hum  of the  tires  on  the 
road, the  drone of the  engine,  and  the  rush  of the 
wind  against the  vehicle that can  make  you  sleepy.  Don’t 
let it  happen  to you! 
If it does,  your  vehicle  can  leave 
the  road  in 
less  than  a  second, and  you could crash  and 
be  injured. 
Fuel,  Engine  Oil, Other  Fluids: Have  you  checked 
all  levels? 
4-22  

When You Are  Ready to Leave  After 
Parking  on a  Hill 
1. Apply  your  regular brakes and hold  the pedal  down 
while  you: 
start your engine, 
shift into  a  gear, and 
release the parking brake. 
2.  Let  up  on  the brake pedal. 
3. Drive slowly until the trailer  is clear  of the chocks. 
4.  Stop  and  have  someone  pick up and store the 
chocks. 
Maintenance  When  Trailer  Towing 
Your vehicle will  need  service  more  often  when  you’re 
pulling  a trailer.  See  the  Maintenance  Schedule  for  more 
on  this.  Things  that are especially  important in trailer 
operation are  automatic transaxle fluid  (don’t  overfill), 
engine oil, drive  belt,  cooling  system  and  brake  system. 
Each  of these  is covered in this  manual,  and  the 
Index will  help  you find them  quickly.  If  you’re  trailering, 
it’s  a  good  idea to review  this information  before you 
start your trip. 
Check  periodically  to see  that  all hitch  nuts  and  bolts 
are tight. 
Engine  Cooling  When  Trailer  Towing 
Your  cooling  system may temporarily  overheat  during 
severe operating conditions.  See 
Engine  Overheating  on 
page 
5-26. 
4-42  

Section 5 Service  and  Appearance  Care 
Service ........................................................... -5-3 
Doing  Your  Own  Service  Work ......................... 5.4 
Adding  Equipment  to  the  Outside 
of Your 
Vehicle 
..................................................... -5-4 
Fuel 
............................................................... -5-5 
Gasoline  Octane ........................................... -5-5 
Gasoline  Specifications .................................... 5.5 
California  Fuel .............................................. -5-6 
Additives 
...................................................... -5-6 
Fuels  in  Foreign Countries 
.............................. -5-6 
Filling  Your  Tank 
..................................... 5-7 
Fillins a  Portable  Fuel Container .. ...... 5.8 
the  Hood 
...................................................... 5-9 
Hood Release .............................................. 5-10 
Engine  Compartment  Overview ....................... 5-12 
Engine  Oil 
.................................................. -5-1 5 
Au'romaiic  Transaxie  Fiuia A-LL 
Manual  Transaxle  Fluid .................................. 5-22 
Checking 
Things Under 
Engine  Air  CleanedFilter 
................................ 5-21 - ^^ ............................. 
Hydraulic Clutch ........................................... 5-22 
Engine Overheating 
....................................... 5-26 
Cooling  System 
............................................ 5-28 
Power  Steering  Fluid 
..................................... 5-35 
Windshield  Washer Fluid 
............ ............ -5-36 
Brakes 
...................................................... -5-38 
Battery 
........................................................ 5-41 
Jump  Starting 
.............................................. 5-42 
Engine Coolant 
............................................. 5-23 
Headlamp Aiming 
........................................... 5-47 
Bulb Replacement .......................................... 5-49 
Haloger; 
!3L;lbs .............................................. 5-49 
Headlamps .................. .... ......... 5-49 
Front Turn  Signal and 
Parking  Lamps 
.......... ......... 5-50 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp  (CHMSL) 
.................................... 5-50 
Taillamps, Turn  Signal, and  Stoplamps ............ 5-50 n-.-~ n ..II-- nepmwzIIIe111 DUIU~ J-J 1 rc4 ....................................... 
5- 1  

California Fuel 
If your vehicle is certified  to meet  California Emission 
Standards  (see the underhood  emission control label), it 
is  designed  to operate  on fuels that  meet California 
specifications. 
If this fuel is not available  in states 
adopting  California emissions standards, your vehicle 
will operate satisfactorily  on fuels  meeting  federal 
specifications, but emission control  system  performance 
may  be  affected.  The  malfunction indicator lamp  may 
turn  on (see 
Malfunction indicator Lamp  on page 3-31 ) 
and your vehicle  may fail a  smog-check  test. If this 
occurs,  return to  your authorized  GM dealer  for 
diagnosis.  If  it is determined that  the condition  is caused 
by  the  type of fuel  used, repairs  may not be  covered 
by  your  warranty. 
Additives 
To provide cleaner air,  all gasolines  in the  United States 
are now  required  to contain additives that will  help 
prevent  engine and fuel  system  deposits from forming, 
allowing  your emission control  system to work 
properly.  You should not  have to add anything to your 
fuel.  Gasolines containing oxygenates,  such as 
ethers and ethanol, and  reformulated gasolines  may  be 
available  in your area  to contribute  to  clean air. 
General  Motors recommends  that you  use  these 
gasolines,  particularly 
if they  comply  with  the 
specifications described earlier. 
Notices Your  vehicle  was  not  designed  for  fuel that 
contains methanol.  Don’t  use fuel containing 
methanol.  It can corrode  metal  parts in  your  fuel 
system  and also  damage the plastic  and  rubber 
parts.  That damage  wouldn’t be covered  under  your 
warranty. 
Some  gasolines that  are  not  reformulated  for  low 
emissions  may contain  an octane-enhancing  additive 
called methylcyclopentadienyl  manganese  tricarbonyl 
(MMT);  ask  the  attendant where  you  buy  gasoline 
whether  the fuel contains  MMT.  General  Motors  does 
not  recommend  the use  of  such  gasolines.  Fuels 
containing MMT  can reduce  the  life of  spark  plugs  and 
the  performance  of the  emission control  system  may 
be  affected.  The malfunction indicator  lamp  may turn on. 
If  this occurs, return  to  your authorized  GM dealer  for 
service. 
Fuels  in Foreign  Countries 
If  you  plan on driving in  another country outside  the 
United States or  Canada, the proper fuel  may  be hard 
to  find.  Never  use  leaded gasoline  or  any  other  fuel 
not  recommended  in the  previous text  on  fuel.  Costly 
repairs  caused  by use  of improper  fuel wouldn’t  be 
covered  by your  warranty. 
To  check  the fuel  availability,  ask  an  auto  club,  or 
contact  a major oil  company  that  does  business  in the 
country  where you’ll be driving. 
5-6  

Checking  Things  Under 
the  HnDd 
An  electric  fan  under  the  hood  can  start  up 
and  injure  you  even when  the  engine 
is not 
running.  Keep hands,  clothing  and  tools  away 
from  any  underhood  electric  fan. 
I- 
I Thi ,s thai urn can - t on  hot  engir  parts 
and  start  a  fire.  These  include 
liquids like  fuel, 
oil,  coolant,  brake  fluid,  windshield  washer  and 
other  fluids,  and  plastic  or  rubber.  You  or 
others  could  be  burned.  Be  careful  not  to  drop  or 
spill things  that  will  burn  onto  a hot  engine. 
5-9  

Engine Oil 
LOW 
OIL I 
If the LOW OIL light 
appears  on  the  instrument 
cluster,  it means  you 
need  to check  your engine 
oil  level right  away. 
L 
3400 V6 Engine  Only 
For  more  information,  see 
Low Oil Level Light on 
page 3-35. 
YOU should  check  your  engine oil level regularly; this  is 
an  added  reminder. 
Checking Engine Oil 
It’s  a  good  idea to check  your engine oil every time  you 
get  fuel.  In order  to get  an accurate reading,  the 
oil 
must be warm  and  the  vehicle must  be  on  level ground. 
2.2L  L4 
ECOTEC Engine 
5-1 5