2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL battery location

GI-4
PRECAUTIONS

General PrecautionsEAS000FQ

Do not operate the engine for an extended period of time without
proper exhaust ventilation.
Keep the work area well ventilated and free of any inflammable
materials. Special care should be taken when handling any
inflammable or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refriger-
ant gas, etc. When working in a pit or other enclosed area, be
sure to properly ventilate the area before working with hazard-
ous materials.
Do not smoke while working on the vehicle.

Before jacking up the vehicle, apply wheel chocks or other tire
blocks to the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. After
jacking up the vehicle, support the vehicle weight with safety
stands at the points designated for proper lifting before working
on the vehicle.
These operations should be done on a level surface.

When removing a heavy component such as the engine or tran-
saxle/transmission, be careful not to lose your balance and drop
them. Also, do not allow them to strike adjacent parts, especially
the brake tubes and master cylinder.

Before starting repairs which do not require battery power:
Turn off ignition switch.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal.

If the battery terminals are disconnected, recorded memory of
radio and each control unit is erased.

To prevent serious burns:
Avoid contact with hot metal parts.
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.

Dispose of drained oil or the solvent used for cleaning parts in
an appropriate manner.

Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle
shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel
spray and possibly a fire.

Clean all disassembled parts in the designated liquid or solvent
prior to inspection or assembly.

Replace oil seals, gaskets, packings, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, self-locking nuts, etc. with new
ones.

Replace inner and outer races of tapered roller bearings and needle bearings as a set.

Arrange the disassembled parts in accordance with their assembled locations and sequence.

Do not touch the terminals of electrical components which use microcomputers (such as ECM).
Static electricity may damage internal electronic components.

After disconnecting vacuum or air hoses, attach a tag to indicate the proper connection.

Use only the fluids and lubricants specified in this manual.
SGI285
SGI231
SEF289H
SGI233

GI-10
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

How to Follow Trouble DiagnosesEAS000G3
DESCRIPTION
NOTICE:
Trouble diagnoses indicate work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following
instructions before diagnosing.
1.Before performing trouble diagnoses, read the “Preliminary Check”, the “Symptom Chart” or the
“Work Flow”.
2.After repairs, re-check that the problem has been completely eliminated.
3.Refer to Component Parts and Harness Connector Location for the Systems described in each
section for identification/location of components and harness connectors.
4.Refer to the Circuit Diagram for quick pinpoint check.
If you need to check circuit continuity between harness connectors in more detail, such as when a
sub-harness is used, refer to Wiring Diagram in each individual section and Harness Layout in PG
section for identification of harness connectors.
5.When checking circuit continuity, ignition switch should be OFF.
6.Before checking voltage at connectors, check battery voltage.
7.After accomplishing the Diagnostic Procedures and Electrical Components Inspection, make sure
that all harness connectors are reconnected as they were.
HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
1.Work and diagnostic procedure
Start to diagnose a problem using procedures indicated in enclosed test groups.
2.Questions and required results
Questions and required results are indicated in bold type in test group.
The meaning of are as follows:
SAIA0256E

GI-16
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

Optional Splice
DESCRIPTION
SGI942
Num-
berItem Description
1 Power condition

This shows the condition when the system receives battery positive voltage (can be oper-
ated).
2 Fusible link

The double line shows that this is a fusible link.

The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
3Fusible link/fuse loca-
tion

This shows the location of the fusible link or fuse in the fusible link or fuse box. For arrange-
ment, refer to PG section, POWER SUPPLY ROUTING.
4Fuse

The single line shows that this is a fuse.

The open circle shows current flow in, and the shaded circle shows current flow out.
5 Current rating

This shows the current rating of the fusible link or fuse.
6 Connectors

This shows that connector E3 is female and connector M1 is male.

The G/R wire is located in the 1A terminal of both connectors.

Terminal number with an alphabet (1A, 5B, etc.) indicates that the connector is SMJ connec-
tor. Refer to PG section, SMJ (SUPER MULTIPLE JUNCTION).
7 Optional splice

The open circle shows that the splice is optional depending on vehicle application.
8 Splice

The shaded circle shows that the splice is always on the vehicle.
9 Page crossing

This arrow shows that the circuit continues to an adjacent page.

The A will match with the A on the preceding or next page.
10 Common connector

The dotted lines between terminals show that these terminals are part of the same connector.
11 Option abbreviation

This shows that the circuit is optional depending on vehicle application.
12 Relay

This shows an internal representation of the relay. For details, refer to PG section, STAN-
DARDIZED RELAY.
13 Connectors

This shows that the connector is connected to the body or a terminal with bolt or nut.

EC-136
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0011 IVT CONTROL

On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS010MI
The MI will not light up for this diagnosis.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
ECM enters in fail-safe mode when the malfunction is detected.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS010MJ
CAUTION:
Always drive at a safe speed.
NOTE:

If DTC P0011 is displayed with DTC P1111, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P1111. See EC-
286 .

If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10V and 16V at
idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Maintain the following conditions for at least 6 consecutive sec-
onds.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
4. Let engine idle for 10 seconds.
5. If the 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-137, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
If the 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to next step.
6. Maintain the following conditions for at least 20 consecutive seconds.
7. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-137, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
DTC No.Trouble diagnosis
nameDetecting condition Possible cause
P0011
0011Intake valve timing
control performanceThere is a gap between angle of target and
phase-control angle degree.

Crankshaft position sensor (POS)

Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)

Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up
portion of the camshaft
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Intake valve timing control The signal is not energized to the solenoid valve and the valve control does not function
ENG SPEED 1,200 - 2,000 rpm (A constant rotation is maintained.)
COOLANT TEMPS 60 - 120°C (176 - 194°F)
Selector leverA/T: P or N position
M/T: Neutral position
ENG SPEED 1,700 - 3,175 rpm (A constant rotation is maintained.)
COOLANT TEMPS 70 - 105°C (176 - 194°F)
Selector lever 1st or 2nd position
Driving location uphillDriving vehicle uphill
(Increased engine load will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.)
SEF174Y

BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION
A
B
BRC

BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 4
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 6
System Diagram ....................................................... 6
ABS Function ........................................................... 6
EBD Function ........................................................... 6
Fail-Safe Function .................................................... 6
ABS, EBD SYSTEM .............................................. 6
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 7
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 8
System Description .................................................. 8
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 8
TYPE 1 .................................................................. 8
TYPE 2 .................................................................. 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................11
How to Proceed With Diagnosis .............................. 11
BASIC CONCEPT ................................................ 11
DIAGNOSIS FLOWCHART ................................ 12
ASKING COMPLAINTS ...................................... 13
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET ................... 13
Component Parts Location ..................................... 14
Schematic .............................................................. 15
Wiring Diagram — ABS — ..................................... 16
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 24
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II ......... 24
CONSULT- II Functions .......................................... 25
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 25
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 25
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 27
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 29
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 31
Correct and Quick Diagnosis ................................. 33DIAGNOSIS PRECAUTIONS ............................. 33
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 34
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID AMOUNT,
LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS INSPECTION ......... 34
BASIC INSPECTION 2 POWER SYSTEM TER-
MINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPEC-
TION .................................................................... 34
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS WARNING LAMP ... 34
Inspection 1: Wheel Sensor System ....................... 35
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 35
Inspection 2: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) 1 ............................................................... 37
Inspection 3: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) Power Supply and Ground Circuit ............ 37
Inspection 4: ABS Actuator Relay or ABS Motor
Relay Power System .............................................. 38
Inspection 5: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) 2 ............................................................... 39
Inspection 6: G Sensor System .............................. 40
Inspection 7: CAN Communication System ............ 42
Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently ....................... 42
Symptom 2: Unexpected Pedal Reaction ............... 43
Symptom 3: Longer Stopping Distance .................. 43
Symptom 4: ABS Does Not Work ........................... 44
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration and ABS Operation
Noise ...................................................................... 44
WHEEL SENSORS ................................................... 45
Removal and Installation ........................................ 45
REMOVAL ........................................................... 45
INSTALLATION ................................................... 45
G SENSOR ................................................................ 46
Removal and Installation ........................................ 46
SENSOR ROTOR ..................................................... 47
Removal and Installation ........................................ 47
REMOVAL ........................................................... 47
INSTALLATION ................................................... 47
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEM-
BLY) ........................................................................... 48
Removal and Installation ........................................ 48

BRC-2
ESP/TCS/ABS
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 49
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 49
Precautions for Brake System ................................ 49
Precautions for Brake Control ................................ 49
PREPARATION ......................................................... 50
Special Service Tools ............................................. 50
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................ 51
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion .......................................................................... 51
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .......................................... 52
System Diagram ..................................................... 52
ESP Function .......................................................... 52
TCS Function .......................................................... 52
ABS Function .......................................................... 53
EBD Function ......................................................... 53
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 53
ESP/ TCS SYSTEM ............................................ 53
ABS, EBD SYSTEM ............................................ 53
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ....................................... 54
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................... 55
System Description ................................................. 55
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 55
TYPE 3/TYPE4 .................................................... 55
TYPE 5 ................................................................ 56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 58
How to Proceed With Diagnosis ............................. 58
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 58
DIAGNOSIS FLOWCHART ................................. 59
ASKING COMPLAINTS ....................................... 60
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET .................... 60
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 61
Schematic ............................................................... 62
Wiring Diagram —ESP/TCS/ABS— ..................... 63
LHD MODEL ........................................................ 63
RHD MODEL ....................................................... 69
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard .............. 75
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II ......... 75
CONSULT-II Functions ........................................... 77
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 77
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 77
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 79
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 81
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 84
For Fast and Accurate Diagnosis ........................... 86
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS ..................... 86
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 87
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID AMOUNT,
LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS INSPECTION ......... 87
BASIC INSPECTION 2 POWER SYSTEM TER-
MINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPEC-
TION .................................................................... 87
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS WARNING LAMP,
ESP OFF INDICATOR LAMP, SLIP INDICATOR
LAMP AND BRAKE WARNING LAMP INSPEC-TION .................................................................... 88
Inspection 1 Wheel Sensor System ........................ 89
INSPECTION PROCEDURE ............................... 89
Inspection 2 Engine System ................................... 91
Inspection 3 ESP/TCS/ABS Control Unit System ... 91
Inspection 4 Pressure Sensor and the Circuit
between Pressure Sensor and ESP/TCS/ABS Con-
trol Unit. ................................................................... 91
Inspection 5 Steering Angle Sensor and Circuit
between Steering Angle Sensor and ESP/TCS/ABS
Control Unit. ............................................................ 93
Inspection 6 Yaw Rate/Side G sensor and the Circuit
between Yaw Rate/Side G sensor and ESP/TCS/
ABS Control Unit. .................................................... 95
Inspection 7 Solenoid Valve, ESP Switch-over Sole-
noid Valve and Circuit ............................................. 96
Inspection 8 Actuator Motor, Motor Relay and Circuit
... 99
Inspection 9 Actuator Relay and Circuit ................101
Inspection 10 Stop Lamp Switch and Circuit .........103
Inspection 11 ESP/TCS/ABS Control Unit Power
Supply Circuit ........................................................103
Inspection 12 When “EMERGENCY BRAKE” is
indicated in the Self-Diagnosis Results .................105
Inspection 13 When “ST ANG SEN SIGNAL” is Indi-
cated in the Self-Diagnosis Results ......................105
Inspection 14 Brake Fluid Level of Reservoir Tank,
Communication Circuit between ESP/TCS/ABS
Control Unit and Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch .106
Inspection 15 CAN Communication Circuit, ESP/
TCS/ABS Control Unit and Steering Angle Sensor .107
Component Check ................................................107
ESP OFF SWITCH ............................................107
ESP RELAY BOX ...............................................107
ESP ACTUATOR ...............................................108
Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently. .....................110
Symptom 2: Unexpected Pedal Action .................110
Symptom 3: Longer Stopping Distance ................. 111
Symptom 4: ABS Does Not Work. ........................112
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration and Noise ................112
Symptom 6: ESP OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Illu-
minate ...................................................................113
Symptom 7: SLIP Indicator Lamp Does Not Illumi-
nate .......................................................................114
Symptom 8: Vehicle Jerks During ESP/TCS/ABS
Control ..................................................................114
WHEEL SENSORS .................................................116
Removal and Installation .......................................116
SENSOR ROTOR ....................................................117
Removal and Installation .......................................117
REMOVAL ..........................................................117
INSTALLATION ..................................................117
ESP/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT .............................118
Removal and Installation .......................................118
REMOVAL ..........................................................118
INSTALLATION ..................................................118
ESP/TCS/ABS ACTUATOR AND RELAY BOX ......119
Removal and Installation .......................................119

BL-2 PRELIMINARY CHECK ....................................... 53
SYMPTOM CHART ............................................. 54
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............... 55
Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check ............................ 56
Door Key Cylinder Switch Check ............................ 58
Front Door Lock Actuator (Driver Side) Check ....... 60
Front Door Lock Actuator (Passenger Side) Check ... 61
Rear Door Lock Actuator LH Check ....................... 62
Rear Door Lock Actuator RH Check ....................... 63
Back Door Lock Actuator Check ............................. 64
Door Switch Check ................................................. 65
Door Unlock Sensor Check .................................... 66
Key Switch Check ................................................... 67
Super Lock Actuator (Driver Side) Check ............... 68
Super Lock Actuator (Passenger Side) Check ....... 69
Super Lock Actuator Check / Rear LH ................... 70
Super Lock Actuator Check / Rear RH ................... 71
NATS Release Signal Check .................................. 72
Ignition Switch “ON” Circuit Check ......................... 73
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM ..................... 74
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 74
System Description ................................................. 75
FUNCTION .......................................................... 75
LOCK OPERATION ............................................. 75
UNLOCK OPERATION ........................................ 75
HAZARD REMINDER .......................................... 75
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER ID CODE
ENTRY ................................................................ 75
Schematic ............................................................... 76
Wiring Diagram — MULTI — .................................. 77
Terminal and Reference Value for Multi-remote
Control Unit ............................................................. 80
Terminal and Reference Value for Time Control Unit ... 80
Symptom Chart ....................................................... 81
Remote Controller Battery Check ........................... 82
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Time
Control Unit ............................................................. 82
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Multi-
Remote Control Unit ............................................... 83
Time Control Unit Lock Signal Circuit Check .......... 84
Time Control Unit Unlock Signal Circuit Check ...... 85
Hazard Reminder Check ........................................ 86
ID Code Entry Procedure ....................................... 89
Remote Controller Battery Replacement ................ 90
FRONT DOOR LOCK ............................................... 91
Component Parts Location ..................................... 91
Component Parts Location (Super Lock) ................ 91
Inspection and Adjustment ..................................... 91
OUT SIDE HANDLE ROD ADJUSTMENT .......... 92
Removal and Installation ........................................ 92
REMOVAL ........................................................... 92
INSTALLATION .................................................... 93
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 93
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 93
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 93
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 93
DISASSEMBLY (SUPER LOCK) ......................... 93
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 94
REAR DOOR LOCK .................................................. 95Component Parts Location ..................................... 95
Component Parts Location (Super Lock) ................ 95
Inspection and Adjustment ...................................... 95
OUT SIDE HANDLE ROD ADJUSTMENT .......... 96
Removal and Installation ......................................... 96
REMOVAL ............................................................ 96
INSTALLATION .................................................... 97
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 98
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 98
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 98
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 98
DISASSEMBLY (SUPER LOCK) ......................... 98
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 98
BACK DOOR ............................................................. 99
Fitting Adjustment ................................................... 99
VERTICAL/LATERAL CLEARANCE ADJUST-
MENT ................................................................... 99
Back Door Assembly .............................................100
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .......................100
INSPECTION .....................................................100
Removal and Installation of Back Door Handle ....100
REMOVAL ..........................................................100
INSTALLATION ..................................................101
Removal and Installation of Back Door Lock and
Actuator .................................................................101
REMOVAL ..........................................................101
INSTALLATION ..................................................101
Removal and Installation of Back Door Weatherstrip .102
REMOVAL ..........................................................102
INSTALLATION ..................................................102
FUEL FILLER LID OPENER ...................................103
Component Parts Location ...................................103
THEFT WARNING SYSTEM ...................................104
Wiring Diagram — THEFT —/PRI-WIRE ..............104
LHD MODELS ....................................................104
RHD MODELS ...................................................106
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM) .................108
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .108
System Description ...............................................109
System Composition .............................................110
ECM Re-communicating Function ........................110
Wiring Diagram — NATS — .................................. 111
LHD MODELS .................................................... 111
RHD MODELS ...................................................113
CONSULT-II ..........................................................115
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE ........115
CONSULT-II DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE FUNC-
TION ..................................................................116
HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS .116
NATS SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ITEM
CHART ...............................................................117
Work Flow .............................................................118
Trouble Diagnoses ................................................119
SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1 ..........................119
SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 2 ..........................121
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...................121
Diagnostic Procedure 1 .........................................121
Diagnostic Procedure 2 .........................................122
Diagnostic Procedure 3 .........................................125

GW-24
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER

Rear Window Defogger Relay Power Supply Check 1EIS008AL
1. CHECK FUSE

Check 10A fuse [No. 5, located in fuse block (J/B)]

Check 20A fuse [No. 25, located in fuse block (J/B)]
NOTE:
Refer to GW-17, "
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location"
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse. Refer to PG-
2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING"
2. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove rear window defogger relay.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between rear window defogger relay harness
connector B29 terminal 1, 5 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace harness between fuse block (J/B) and
rear window defogger relay.
3. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY
Check continuity between rear window defogger relay terminal 3 and 5.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace rear window defogger relay1 (G/Y) - Ground : Battery voltage
5 (L/B) - Ground : Battery voltage
PIIA9549E
Terminal Condition Continuity
3512V direct current supply between
terminal 1 and 2Ye s
Not current supply No
PIIA2636J