2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL check engine

GI-48
TERMINOLOGY
Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valveEGRC-BPT valve BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valveEGRC-solenoid valve EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor
EGRT sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memoryFEEPROM ***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memoryFEPROM ***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS ***
Flexible fuel system FF system ***
Fuel pressure regulator *** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve*** PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT ***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulator IACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valveIACV-AAC valve Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valveIACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system ***
Ignition control IC ***
Ignition control module ICM ***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System MFI system Fuel injection controlNEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM

IDX-3
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L B
IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Brake fluid level and line check ...........................BR-9
Brake hydraulic line ...........................................BR-11
Brake inspection ................................................MA-39
Brake lines and cables inspection .....................MA-39
Brake master cylinder ........................................BR-13
Brake pedal .........................................................BR-6
Brake switch ........................EC-329,EC-562,EC-810
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram ...EC-330,EC-564,EC-811
Bulb specifications ..............................................LT-67
Bumper, front .........................................................EI-6
Bumper, rear ..........................................................EI-9
C
Camshaft inspection(QR20DE) .........................EM-38
Camshaft inspection(YD22DDTi) ....................EM-150
Camshaft position sensor (CMPS) ..................EC-739
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) ..EC-223,EC-507
Camshaft(QR20DE) ..........................................EM-33
Camshaft(YD22DDTi) ......................................EM-149
CAN - Wiring diagramEC-115,EC-461,LAN-6,LAN-12
CAN (Controller Area Network) .........AT-129,AT-351,
LAN-3
,LAN-5,LAN-11
CAN Communication ..........................................TF-53
CAN communicationEC-28,EC-114,EC-393,EC-460,
AT-129
,AT-351,BRC-53,BRC-59,BRC-90,BRC-108,
LAN-3
,LAN-5,LAN-11
Canister-See EVAP canister .............EC-374,EC-649
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ................................SC-13
Charging system ................................................SC-12
Chassis and body maintenance ........................MA-35
CHIME - Wiring diagram .....................................DI-54
CIGAR - Wiring diagram ..................................WW-25
Cigarette lighter ...............................................WW-25
Circuit breaker ...................................................PG-12
CKPS - Wiring diagram ...................................EC-736
Clearance lamp ........................................LT-4,LT-40
Clock ...................................................................DI-60
CLOCK - Wiring diagram ....................................DI-60
Closed loop control ..............................EC-25,EC-390
Clutch cover .......................................................CL-15
Clutch disc .........................................................CL-15
Clutch master cylinder .........................................CL-9
Clutch operating cylinder ...................................CL-11
Clutch pedal .........................................................CL-5
Clutch release bearing .......................................CL-13
Clutch release mechanism ................................CL-13
Clutch withdrawal lever ......................................CL-13
CMPS - Wiring diagram ...................................EC-741
Coil spring (rear) ...............................................RSU-8
Collision diagnosis ...........................................SRS-46
Combination meter .....................................DI-4,DI-22
Combination switch ................................LT-24,LT-44
Common rail fuel pressure sensor ...................EC-723
Component Location (auto A/C) .........ATC-31,MTC-4
Compression pressure(QR20DE) ......................EM-52
Compression pressure(YD22DDTi) .................EM-173
Compressor clutch removal and installation ..ATC-129
Compressor special service tool ......................ATC-11
Condenser .....................................................ATC-138
Connecting rod bearing clearance(QR20DE) ...EM-83
Connecting rod bearing clearance(YD22DDTi)EM-206
Connecting rod bushing clearance(QR20DE) ..EM-83
Connecting rod bushing clearance(YD22DDTi)EM-200
Connecting rod(QR20DE) .................................EM-82
Connecting rod(YD22DDTi) ..............EM-198,EM-202
Console box - See Instrument panel ..........IP-3,IP-10
CONSULT for engine ............EC-86,EC-434,EC-691
CONSUT for VDC ...........................................BRC-77
Control unit .....................................ATC-104,MTC-19
Control units (terminal arrangement) .................PG-73
Controller Area Network (CAN) ........AT-129,AT-351,
LAN-3
,LAN-5,LAN-11
Converter housing installation ...........AT-459,AT-556
COOL/F - Wiring diagram ...EC-315,EC-552,EC-763
Coolant mixture ratio .........................................MA-19
Coolant replacement(QR20DE) ........................MA-20
Coolant replacement(YD22DDTi) .....................MA-27
Cooling circuit (engine)(QR20DE) ......................CO-7
Cooling circuit (engine)(YD22DDTi) .................CO-28
Cooling fan control system(QR20DE) ...............CO-13
Cooling fan motor ..............................EC-324,EC-561
Cooling fan relay ................................EC-324,EC-561
Cooling fan(QR20DE) .......................................CO-13
Cooling fan(YD22DDTi) ....................................CO-34
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ...........................MT-19,MT-24
Cowl top ..............................................................EI-12
Cowl top cover ....................................................EI-12
Crankcase ventilation system ..........................EC-663
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ...........................................EC-375
,EC-650
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) .....EC-217,EC-501
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) ...................EC-734
Crankshaft(QR20DE) ........................................EM-65
Crankshaft(YD22DDTi) ...................................EM-200
CRFPS - Wiring diagram .................................EC-724
Cylinder block boring(QR20DE) .......................EM-86
Cylinder block boring(YD22DDTi) ...................EM-204
Cylinder block(QR20DE) ..................................EM-64
Cylinder block(YD22DDTi) ..............................EM-188
Cylinder head bolt tightening(QR20DE) ...........EM-54
Cylinder head bolt tightening(YD22DDTi) .......EM-175
Cylinder head gasket selection(YD22DDTi) ...EM-175
Cylinder head(QR20DE) ...................................EM-52
Cylinder head(YD22DDTi) ..............................EM-173
D
Data link connector ............................EC-371
,EC-646
Data link connector for Consult ...........EC-88,EC-435,
EC-691
Daytime light system .............................................LT-9
Daytime running light - See Daytime light systemLT-9
DEF - Wiring diagram .......................................GW-10
Desiccant Assembly .......................ATC-27,ATC-140
Diagnosis sensor unit .....................................SRS-39

IDX-5
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L B
IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Front washer ......................................................WW-4
Front wiper .........................................................WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ......................................EC-752
Fuel check valve ..............................................EC-372
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed)EC-28,
EC-393
,EC-662
Fuel filler lid ........................................................BL-64
Fuel filter ..........................................................EC-664
Fuel filter replacement(QR20DE) .........................FL-4
Fuel filter replacement(YD22DDTi) .......FL-15,MA-30
Fuel gauge ..................................................DI-4,DI-22
Fuel injection control system ...........................EC-660
Fuel injection system .........................EC-194,EC-200
Fuel injector .....................................................EC-727
Fuel injector adjustment resistor ......................EC-777
Fuel injector and fuel tube(QR20DE) ................EM-29
Fuel injector and fuel tube(YD22DDTi) ............EM-135
Fuel leak ..........................................................EC-781
Fuel line inspection(QR20DE) .................FL-3,MA-23
Fuel line inspection(YD22DDTi) ............FL-14,MA-30
Fuel pressure check ............................EC-34,EC-399
Fuel pressure release ..........................EC-34,EC-399
Fuel pressure relief valve ................................EC-665
Fuel pump ..........................................EC-352,EC-627
Fuel pump and gauge(QR20DE) ..........................FL-4
Fuel system(QR20DE) .........................................FL-3
Fuel system(YD22DDTi) .....................................FL-14
Fuel tank(QR20DE) ..............................................FL-9
Fuel tank(YD22DDTi) .........................................FL-21
Fuel temperature sensor .................................EC-751
Fuse ...................................................................PG-12
Fuse and fusible link box ...................................PG-77
Fusible link .........................................................PG-12
G
Gear components (M/T) .......................MT-19
,MT-24
Generator ..........................................................SC-12
Generator - See Alternator ................................SC-12
Generic scan tool (GST) ....................................EC-96
Glass ..................................................GW-41,GW-43
GLOW - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-797
Glow plug .........................................................EC-796
Glow plug(YD22DDTi) .....................................EM-130
Glow relay ........................................................EC-796
Grease ...............................................................MA-17
Grille - See Exterior .............................................EI-11
Ground distribution ............................................PG-13
G-sensor .............................................................TF-50
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ......................................LT-15
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ...........................LT-4,LT-5
H/MIRROR - Wiring diagram ............................GW-10
Harness connector ............................................PG-70
Harness layout ...................................................PG-29
Headlamp .............................................................LT-4
Headlamp aiming control ....................................LT-15
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control .......
LT-15
Headlamp washer ............................................WW-19
Headlining - See Roof trim ..................................EI-29
Heated oxygen sensor 1 ....EC-160,EC-166,EC-174,
EC-284
,EC-290,EC-490,EC-581
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater .........EC-120,EC-568
Heated oxygen sensor 2 ....EC-181,EC-187,EC-296,
EC-303
,EC-587
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater .........EC-125,EC-573
Heated seat ...............................................SE-3,SE-5
HEATER - Wiring diagram ................................MTC-6
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ............ATC-115
Heater mirror .....................................................GW-10
Heater system - Wiring diagram .......................MTC-6
Heater unit (heater core) ..ATC-120,MTC-23,MTC-26
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ...............ATC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedureATC-123
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ..........ATC-12
HFC134a system service equipment precautionATC-8
HO2S1 - Wiring diaram ......EC-122,EC-162,EC-169,
EC-177
,EC-492
HO2S2 - Wiring diagram ....EC-183,EC-190,EC-299,
EC-306
HO2S2H - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-127
Hood ....................................................................BL-4
Horn .................................................................WW-23
HORN - Wiring diagram ...................................WW-23
How to erase DTC ...........................................EC-666
HowtoeraseDTCforOBDsystem .....EC-46,EC-402
I
IATS - Wiring diagram .....................................EC-138
IATSEN - Wiring diagram ................................EC-578
Identification .....................................................ATC-10
Idle air volume learning ........................EC-31,EC-396
Idle speed .............................EC-64,EC-412,EC-672
IGN/SG - Wiring diagram .................................EC-335
Ignition coil .........................................EC-334,EC-592
Ignition coil(QR20DE) .......................................EM-27
Ignition control system .......................EC-334,EC-592
Ignition timing .......................................EC-64,EC-412
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ................................EC-593
ILL - Wiring diagram ...........................................LT-45
Illumination ..........................................................LT-45
In vehicle sensor ...............ATC-95,ATC-97,ATC-106
INJECT - Wiring diagram ....EC-344,EC-619,EC-730
Injection nozzle(YD22DDTi) ...........................EM-135
Injector ...............................................EC-343,EC-618
Input shaft (FF M/T) ..............................MT-19,MT-24
Instrument panel ...................................................IP-3
INT/L - Wiring diagram ........................................LT-65
Intake air temparature sensor ............EC-136,EC-577
Intake door control linkage adjustment ............ATC-66
Intake door motorATC-64,ATC-112,MTC-10,MTC-22
Intake manifold(QR20DE) .................................EM-17

CAN SYSTEM (FOR A/T MODELS)
LAN-7
[CAN]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
LAN
Work FlowEKS002AG
1. Print all the data of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” for “ENGINE” and “A/T” displayed on
CONSULT-II. Refer toEC-114, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITH EURO-OBD) orEC-
460, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITHOUT EURO-OBD) for “ENGINE” and Refer to
AT-213, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(EURO-OBD) orAT-443, "CAN CAMMUNICATION
LINE"(EXC.F/EURO-OBD) for “A/T”.
2. Attach the printed sheet of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” onto the check sheet. Refer to
LAN-8, "
CHECK SHEET"
3. Based on the data monitor results, put “v” marks onto the items with “UNKWN” or “NG” in the check sheet
table. Refer toLAN-8, "
CHECK SHEET"
NOTE:
If “NG” is displayed on “CAN COMM” for the diagnosed control unit, replace the control unit.
4. According to the check sheet results (example), start inspection. Refer toLAN-9, "
CHECK SHEET
RESULTS (EXAMPLE)"

LAN-10
[CAN]
CANSYSTEM(FORA/TMODELS)
3.CHECK HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
Check continuity between ECM harness connector F43 terminals
33(B/W), 34 (L/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair harness between ECM and TCM.
4.ECM/TCM INTERNAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check components inspection. Refer toLAN-10, "
ECM/TCM INTERNAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION"
OK or NG
OK >> Reconnect all connectors to perform “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” for
“ENGINE” and “A/T”. Refer toEC-114, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITH
EURO-OBD) orEC-460, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)
for “ENGINE” and Refer toAT-213, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(EURO-OBD) or
AT-443, "
CAN CAMMUNICATION LINE"(EXC.F/EURO-OBD) for “A/T”.
NG >> Replace ECM and/or TCM.
Component InspectionEKS002AI
ECM/TCM INTERNAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
lRemove ECM and TCM from vehicle.
lCheck resistance between ECM terminals 33 and 34.
lCheck resistance between TCM terminals 5 and 6.33(B/W) – ground : Continuity should not exist.
34(L/R) – ground : Continuity should not exist.
SKIA0889E
Unit Terminal Resistance value (W)
ECM 33–34
Approx. 108 - 132
TCM 5 – 6
PKIA0298E

CAN SYSTEM (FOR M/T MODELS)
LAN-13
[CAN]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
LAN
Work FlowEKS002FN
1. Print all the data of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” for “ENGINE”, “ALL MODE 4WD”,
and “ABS” displayed on CONSULT-II. Refer toEC-114, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
(WITH EURO-OBD) orEC-460, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)
for“ENGINE”andRefertoTF-53, "
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM"for “ALL MODE 4WD”. Refer to
BRC-108, "
Inspection 15 CAN Communication Circuit, ESP/TCS/ABS Control Unit and Steering Angle
Sensor"for “ABS”.
2. Attach the printed sheet of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” onto the check sheet. Refer to
LAN-14, "
CHECK SHEET"
3. Based on the data monitor results, put “v” marks onto the items with “UNKWN” or “NG” in the check sheet
table. Refer toLAN-14, "
CHECK SHEET"
NOTE:
If “NG” is displayed on “CAN COMM” for the diagnosed control unit, replace the control unit.
4. According to the check sheet results (example), start inspection. Refer toLAN-15, "
CHECK SHEET
RESULTS (EXAMPLE)"

CAN SYSTEM (FOR M/T MODELS)
LAN-17
[CAN]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
LAN
2.CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect steering wheel angle sensor connector and harness connector M75.
2. Check continuity between steering wheel angle sensor harness
connector M81 terminals 4 (W), 5 (R) and harness connector
M75 terminals 8 (W), 19 (R).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness.
3.CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect 4WD control unit connector.
2. Check continuity between harness connector E116 terminals
8(W), 19 (R) and 4WD control unit harness connector E122 ter-
minals 48 (W), 39 (R).
OK or NG
OK >> Reconnect all connectors to perform “SELF-DIAG
RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” for “ENGINE”, “ALL
MODE 4WD”, and “ABS” displayed on CONSULT-II.
Refer toEC-114, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION
LINE"(WITH EURO-OBD) orEC-460, "DTC U1000
CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITHOUT EURO-OBD) for “ENGINE” and Refer toTF-53,
"CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM"for “ALL MODE 4WD”. Refer toBRC-108, "Inspection 15
CAN Communication Circuit, ESP/TCS/ABS Control Unit and Steering Angle Sensor"for “ABS”.
NG >> Repair harness.
ECM Circuit CheckEKS002FQ
1.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check following terminals and connector for damage, bend and loose connection. (control module-side
and harness-side)
lECM.
lHarness connector F41.
lHarness connector M61.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair terminal or connector.4(W) – 8(W) : Continuity should exist.
5(R) – 19(R) : Continuity should exist.
SKIA0928E
8(W) – 48(W) : Continuity should exist.
19(R) – 39(R) : Continuity should exist.
SKIA0929E

LAN-22
[CAN]
CAN SYSTEM (FOR M/T MODELS)
8.CHECK HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM connector.
2. Check continuity between ECM harness connector F43 termi-
nals 33 (W) and 34(R).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair harness between ECM and harness connector
F41.
9.CHECK HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
Check continuity between ECM harness connector F43 terminals 33
(W), 34 (R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair harness between ECM and harness connector
F41.
10.ECM / ESP/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT INTERNAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check components inspection. Refer toLAN-22, "
ECM / ESP/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT INTERNAL CIR-
CUIT INSPECTION"
OK or NG
OK >> Reconnect all connectors to perform “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “DATA MONITOR” for
“ENGINE”, “ALL MODE 4WD”, and “ABS” displayed on CONSULT-II. Refer toEC-114, "
DTC
U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"(WITH EURO-OBD) orEC-460, "DTC U1000 CAN COM-
MUNICATION LINE"(WITHOUT EURO-OBD) for “ENGINE” and Refer toTF-53, "CAN COMMU-
NICATION SYSTEM"for “ALL MODE 4WD”. Refer toBRC-108, "Inspection 15 CAN
Communication Circuit, ESP/TCS/ABS Control Unit and Steering Angle Sensor"for “ABS”.
NG >> Replace ECM and/or ESP/TCS/ABS control unit.
Component InspectionEKS002FW
ECM / ESP/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT INTERNAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
lRemove ECM and ESP/TCS/ABS control unit from vehicle.
lCheck resistance between ECM terminals 33 and 34.
lCheck resistance between ESP/TCS/ABS control unit terminals
61 and 63.33(W) – 34(R) : Continuity should not exist.
SKIA0888E
33(W) – ground : Continuity should not exist.
34(R) – ground : Continuity should not exist.
SKIA0889E
Unit Terminal Resistance value (W)
ECM 33 – 34
Approx. 108 - 132
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit 61 – 63
SKIA0933E