2003 NISSAN ALMERA N16 ec-72

EC-72
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Air Air duct
55555 5EM-14
Air cleanerEM-14
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor —electric
throttle control actuator)
5555EM-14
Electric throttle control actuatorEM-16
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-16
Cranking Battery
111111 11SC-3
Alternator circuitSC-27
Starter circuit 3 SC-13
Signal plate/Flywheel/Drive plate 6EM-70
PNP switch
4AT- 11 6,
MT-21
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-57
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-70
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nismTimin g c hain
55555 55 5EM-47
CamshaftEM-32
Intake valve timing controlEM-47
Intake valve
3EM-57
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-19
, FE-
26
Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery
55555 55 52EM-22
, LC-
5, LC-9,
LC-4
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLC-8 SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

EC-448
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Symptom Matrix Chart
EBS00KEV
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2EC-699
Fuel pressure regulator system334444444 4EC-427
Injector circuit 11232 22 2EC-693
Evaporative emission system 334444444 4EC-717
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem334444444 41EC-720
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 33 1111 1EC-443
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2EC-575
,
EC-578
,
EC-585
,
EC-591
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1EC-443
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-660
Main power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23EC-486
Mass air flow sensor circuit 11222 22 2EC-495
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit 11222322312EC-501
Throttle position sensor circuit 12 22222 2EC-524
,
EC-530
,
EC-607
,
EC-613
,
EC-615
,
EC-624
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit3212 2EC-536
,
EC-543
,
EC-617
Heated oxygen sensor 1 circuit 1232 22 2EC-506
,
EC-512
,
EC-647
Knock sensor circuit 2 2 3EC-550
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-554
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 2 2EC-561
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3EC-677
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3333EC-678

HO2S1
EC-651
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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8.CHECK HO2S1 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect HO2S1 harness connector.
3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 74 and HO2S1
terminal 3. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
9.CHECK HO2S1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 35 and HO2S1 terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 35 or HO2S1 terminal 2 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-637, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 1.
11 . CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-500, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
12.CHECK PCV VALVE
Refer to EC-720, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Replace PCV valve.
13.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1
Refer to EC-652, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 1.Continuity should exist.
MBIB0091E
Continuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.

EC-720
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
PFP:11810
DescriptionEBS00KMJ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold. During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the
PCV valve. Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of venti-
lating air. The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air
passes through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover. Under full-throttle condition, the manifold
vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve. The flow goes through the hose connection
in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go
through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all condi-
tions.
Component InspectionEBS00KMK
PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION) VALVE
With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A
properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through
it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is
placed over valve inlet.
PBIB0492E
SEF559A
SEC137A

POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
EC-721
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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PCV VALVE VENTILATION HOSE
1. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any hose
cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
S-ET277

EC-722
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
PFP:00030
Fuel PressureEBS00KML
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingEBS00KMM
*1: Under the following conditions:
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
●Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueEBS00KMN
Mass Air Flow SensorEBS00KMO
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorEBS00KMP
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorEBS00KMQ
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 HeaterEBS00KMR
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterEBS00KMS
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)EBS00KMT
Refer to EC-559, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)EBS00KMU
Refer to EC-566, "Component Inspection" .
Fuel pressure at idle
Approximately 350 kPa (3.5bar, 3.57kg/cm2 , 51psi)
Target idle speed
No-load*1 (in “P” or N” position)A/T: 800±50 rpm
M/T: 700±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In “P” or N” position 900 rpm or more
Ignition timingIn “P” or N” position A/T: 10°±5° BTDC
M/T: 8°±5° BTDC
Calculated load value % (Using CONSULT-II)
At idle10 - 35
At 2,500 rpm10 - 35
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle1.0 - 1.7*V
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II)1.0 - 4.0 g·m/sec at idle*
5.0 - 10.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
25 (77)1.9 - 2.1
80 (176)0.31 - 0.37
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Resistance [at 20°C (68°F)] 8 - 10Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 2.3 - 4.3Ω

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EC-723
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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Throttle Control MotorEBS00KMV
InjectorEBS00KMW
Fuel PumpEBS00KMX
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] Approximately 1 - 15Ω
Resistance [at 20°C (68°F)] 13.5 - 17.5Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] Approximately 1.0Ω

EC-724
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)