2003 NISSAN ALMERA N16 tire pressure

Wheel Sensor SystemNJBR0166
1 TIRE INSPECTION
Check air pressure, wear, and size.
Are air pressure, wear, and size within specifications?
Ye s G O T O 2 .
No Adjust air pressure, or replace tire.
2 SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check sensor rotor tooth for damage.
OK or NG
OK GO TO 3.
NG Replace sensor rotor.
3 CHECK THE CONNECTOR
1. Remove both the malfunctioning wheel sensor (identified at control unit) and the ABS actuator and electric unit connec-
tor. Check the deformation of the terminal or if the connection is at the incomplete state. Then connect the connectors.
2. Operate self-diagnosis.
SFIA0418E
Does ABS warning lamp illuminate?
Ye s G O T O 4 .
No Check is completed.
4 CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
Check internal resistance of wheel sensor.
Resistance: 1.44 - 1.76 kΩ
SFIA0419E
OK or NG
OK GO TO 5.
NG Replace wheel sensor.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMSABS
Wheel Sensor System
BR-64

YEL809D
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0015The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine com-
partment side without removing the headlamp body.
Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Pull off the rubber cap.
3. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
4. Remove the bulb retaining ring.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long period
of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering headlamp body
may affect the performance of the headlamp. Remove head-
lamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just before a replace-
ment bulb is installed.
Aiming AdjustmentNJEL0016For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1) Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2) Place vehicle on flat surface.
3) See that there is no-load in vehicle (coolant, engine oil filled up
to correct level and full fuel tank) other than the driver (or
equivalent weight placed in driver’s position).
SEL984W
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to “0” when performing aiming
adjustment on vehicles equipped with headlamp aiming con-
trol.
HEADLAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-44

YEL812D
Aiming Adjustment=NJEL0029Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following.
1) Keep all tires inflated to correct pressure.
2) Place vehicle on level ground.
3) See that vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant,
engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools). Have the
driver or equivalent weight placed in driver’s seat.
Adjust aiming in the vertical direction by turning the adjusting
screw.
MEL327G
1. Set the distance between the screen and the center of the fog
lamp lens as shown at left.
2. Remove front fog lamp rim. For detail, refer to “BODY END” in
BT section.
3. Turn front fog lamps ON.
NEL794
4. Adjust front fog lamps so that the top edge of the high inten-
sity zone is 152 mm (6.0 in) (Sedan) or 91 to 136 mm (3.58 to
5.35 in) (Hatchback) below the height of the fog lamp centers
as shown at left.
When performing adjustment, if necessary, cover the head-
lamps and opposite fog lamp.
FRONT FOG LAMP
Aiming Adjustment
EL-64

SKIA1617E
The longitude and latitude are displayed.
SKIA1517E
Angle AdjustmentNJEL0604S0402Adjusts turning angle output detected by the gyroscope.
SKIA0365E
Speed CalibrationNJEL0604S0403During normal driving, distance error caused by tire wear and
tire pressure change is automatically adjusted for by the auto-
matic distance correction function. This function, on the other
hand, is for immediate adjustment, in cases such as driving
with tire chain fitted on tires.
Initialize LocationNJEL0604S0404Description
Location data for GPS in the Center control unit is initialized in
Europe by this mode. Then it is possible for Center control unit
to receive GPS signals for short time.
SKIA1618E
How to perform “Initialize location” mode
1. Select “Initialize Location”, and push “ENTER”.
GI
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NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode (Cont’d)
EL-463

Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNJST00141. Raise front end of vehicle until wheels are clear of the ground.
2. Add fluid into oil tank to specified level. Then quickly turn steer-
ing wheel fully to right and left and lightly touch steering stop-
pers.
Repeat steering wheel operation until fluid level no longer
decreases.
3. Start engine.
Repeat step 2. above.
Incomplete air bleeding will cause the following to occur. When
this happens, bleed air again.
a) Air bubbles in reservoir tank
b) Clicking noise in oil pump
c) Excessive buzzing in oil pump
Fluid noise may occur in the valve or oil pump. This is common
when the vehicle is stationary or while turning the steering wheel
slowly. This does not affect the performance or durability of the
system.
SST491B
SST090B
Checking Steering Wheel Turning ForceNJST00151. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating tempera-
ture. [Make sure temperature of fluid is approximately 60 to
80°C (140 to 176°F).]
Tires need to be inflated to normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360° from the neutral position.
Steering wheel turning force:
39 N (4 kg, 9 lb) or less
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, check
rack sliding force.
a. Disconnect steering column lower joint and knuckle arms from
the gear.
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has
reached normal operating temperature.
c. Pull tie-rod slowly to move it from neutral position to±11 . 5 m m
(±0.453 in) at speed of 3.5 mm (0.138 in)/s. Check that rack
sliding force is within specification.
Average rack sliding force:
132 - 308 N (13.5 - 31.4 kg, 30 - 69 lb)
Maximum force deviation:
176 N (17.9 kg, 39 lb)
6. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steer-
ing gear assembly.
7. If rack sliding force is OK, inspect steering column. Refer to
ST-13.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Bleeding Hydraulic System
ST-8

SST834-I
Checking Hydraulic SystemNJST0016Before starting, check belt tension, driving pulley and tire pressure.
1. Set Tool. Open shut-off valve. Then bleed air. Refer to “Bleed-
ing Hydraulic System”, ST-8.
2. Run engine at idle speed or 1,000 rpm.
Make sure temperature of fluid in tank rises to 60 to 80°C (140
to 176°F).
WARNING:
Warm up engine with shut-off valve fully opened. If engine is
started with shut-off valve closed, fluid pressure in oil pump
increases to maximum. This will raise oil temperature abnor-
mally.
3. Check pressure with steering wheel fully turned to left and right
positions with engine idling at 1,000 rpm.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 15 seconds.
Oil pump maximum standard pressure:
QG15, 18 engine
8,600 - 9,200 kPa (86.0 - 92.0 bar, 88.7 - 93.8
kg/cm
2, 1,247 - 1,334 psi)
YD22 engine
8,800 - 9,400 kPa (88.0 - 94.0 bar, 88.7 - 95.8
kg/cm
2, 1,261 - 1,362 psi)
If pressure reaches maximum operating pressure, system is
OK.
If pressure increases above maximum operating pressure,
check power steering pump flow control valve. Refer to ST-25.
4. If power steering pressure is below the maximum operating
pressure, slowly close shut-off valve and check pressure
again.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve for more than 15 seconds.
If pressure increases to maximum operating pressure, gear is
damaged. Refer to “Removal and Installation”, ST-16.
If pressure remains below maximum operating pressure, pump
is damaged. Refer to “Disassembly”, ST-26.
5. After checking hydraulic system, remove Tool and add fluid as
necessary. Then completely bleed air out of system. Refer to
ST-8.
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Checking Hydraulic System
ST-9

Power antenna ..............................................EL-214
Power door lock ............................................EL-261
Power door mirror .........................................EL-251
Power steering fluid level..................................ST-7
Power steering gear........................................ST-15
Power steering hydraulic pressure ...................ST-9
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor
(QG engine)................................EC-261, EC-680
Power steering system bleeding.......................ST-8
Power supply routing.......................................EL-11
Power window ...............................................EL-253
Precations for Leak detection dye..................ATC-9
Precautions (General) .......................................GI-4
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover .................CL-22
PRGVLV - Wirng diagram (QG engine) .......EC-673
Priming pump (YD engine) ......................EC-32, 48
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram
(QG engine)................................EC-262, EC-681
Q
Quick-glow system (YD engine)...................EC-188
R
Radiator <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011002f00260010[16, 41
Radio - See Audio.........................................EL-192
Rear air spoiler ...............................................BT-47
Rear axle (disc brake type) ............................AX-24
Rear axle <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.AX-22
Rear bumper <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100250037[-10
Rear combination lamp removal and
installation <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11[BT-47
Rear disc brake ........................................BR-31, 39
Rear door <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.BT-16
Rear seat belt .................................................RS-11
Rear seat <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.BT-59
Rear suspension ............................................SU-16
Rear window defogger ..................................EL-173
Rear window <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100250037[-68
Recirculation (REC) switch (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-40
Refregerant pressure sensor (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-65
Refrigerant connection precaution
(manual A/C) .................................................HA-3
Refrigerant connection precaution .................ATC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating
charging <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
24>7&133
Refrigerant general precaution (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[....HA-2
Refrigerant general precaution .......................ATC-4
Refrigerant lines (manual A/C) .......................HA-90
Refrigerant lines .........................................ATC-133
Refrigerant pressure sensor
(QG engine) ................EC-388, EC-707, ATC-15,
ATC-86, ATC-143
Refrigeration cycle (manual A/C) ...................HA-12Refrigeration cycle ........................................ATC-15
Release bearing (clutch) ..........................CL-17, 20
Removal and installation (A/T) ......................AT-411
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ...................MT-30, 54, 93
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) .........................MT-21
Reverse main gear (M/T) ...................MT-31, 55, 93
Road wheel size ..............................................GI-44
Rocker cover (QG engine).............................EM-29
Roof trim <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[..BT-43
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................EL-80
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram
(QG engine)................................EC-389, EC-708
RRO2 - Wiring diagram
(QG engine)................................EC-641, EC-657
S
S/LOCK - Wiring diagram .....................EL-264, 306
SAE J1930 terminology list .............................GI-51
Seal - See Exterior .........................................BT-47
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ....................RS-35
Seat belt pre-tensioner .....................................RS-3
Seat belt, front ..................................................RS-5
Seat belt, rear .................................................RS-11
Seat, front <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..BT-56
Seat, rear <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011[..BT-59
Self-diagnostic results (YD engine)................EC-35
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram
(QG engine)................................EC-354, EC-627
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................AT-400
Shift control components (M/T) .........MT-32, 56, 94
Shift fork (M/T) ...................................MT-32, 56, 94
Shift lever <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..MT-29
Shift lock system ...........................................AT-399
Shift schedule ................................................AT-516
Shift solenoid valve A
(A/T) ................................AT-134, AT-139, AT-151
Shift solenoid valve B (A/T) .............AT-134, AT-139
Shock absorber (front) ...................................SU-10
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................SU-21
Side air bag <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110035[S-33
Side trim <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[...BT-31
Spare tire size .................................................GI-44
Spark plug (QG engine).................................EM-25
Specification value (QG engine) ....EC-106, EC-483
Speedometer .................................................EL-11 0
Spiral cable<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011[.RS-29
Spot lamp <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110028[L-108
Spring (Wheelarch) height ...............................SU-6
SROOF - Wiring diagram .............................EL-249
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint
System <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110035[S-20
SRS - Wiring diagram ....................................RS-46
Stabilizer bar (front) ........................................SU-11
Stall test (A/T) ....................................AT-64, AT-263
Standardized relay ............................................EL-9
START - Wiring diagram ................................SC-16
Start signal (YD engine) ...............................EC-205
Starter <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011[.....SC-18
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-8