Page 254 of 394

254 OperationEngine compartment
Closing
Let the hood drop from a height of ap-
proximately 1 ft (30 cm).
The hood will lock audibly.
Check to make sure that the hood is 
fully closed.
If you can raise the hood at a point 
above the headlamps, then it is not 
properly closed. Open it again and let it 
drop with somewhat greater force.
Engine oil
The amount of oil your engine needs will 
depend on a number of factors, including 
driving style. Higher oil consumption can 
occur when
the vehicle is new
the vehicle is driven frequently at high-
er engine speeds
Engine oil consumption checks should only 
be made after the vehicle break-in period.
Checking engine oil level
When checking the oil level the vehicle 
must
be parked on level ground
be at normal operating temperature
have been stationary for at least five 
minutes with the engine turned off
Warning!
G
If you see flames or smoke coming from the 
engine compartment, or if the coolant tem-
perature gauge indicates that the engine is 
overheated, do not open the hood. Move 
away from the vehicle and do not open the 
hood until the engine has cooled. If neces-
sary, call the fire department.Warning!
G
The engine is equipped with a transistorized 
ignition system. Because of the high voltage 
it is dangerous to touch any components (ig-
nition coils, spark plug sockets, diagnostic 
socket) of the ignition system
with the engine running
while starting the engine
if ignition is “on” and the engine is 
turned manually
Warning!
G
Be careful that you do not close the hood on 
anyone. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 255 of 394
255 Operation
Engine compartment
You can check the engine oil level on the 
multifunction display.
Turn the key in the starter switch to 
position2.
The standard display (
page 114) should 
appear in the multifunction display.
Press button
k
 or 
j
 on the 
steering wheel until the following mes-
sage is seen in the multifunction dis-
play:
Engine oil level Measuring now! 
Measurement correct only if veh. 
level
One of the following messages will sub-
sequently appear in the indicator:
Engine oil level ok
Add 1.0 qt. to reach max. oil 
level!(Canada: 
1.0 liter
)
Add 1.5 qts. to reach max. oil 
level!(Canada: 
1.5 liters
)
Add 2.0 qts. to reach max. oil 
level!(Canada: 
2.0 liters
)
If necessary, add engine oil.Adding engine oil
1Filler neck
Unscrew the cap from filler neck 1. Be 
careful not to overfill with oil.
Be careful not to spill any oil when adding. 
Avoid environmental damage caused by oil 
entering the ground or water. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 256 of 394

256 OperationEngine compartment
Screw the cap back on the filler neck.
Other display messages
If there is excessive engine oil with the en-
gine at normal operating temperature, the 
following message will appear:
Engine oil level Reduce oil level!
Have excess oil siphoned.
If the key is not turned to position 2 in the 
starter switch:
Turn on ignition to see engine oil
level!
Switch on the ignition.If you see the message:
Observe waiting time
Wait five minutes before repeating 
check procedure.
If you see the message:
Engine oil level Not when engine on! 
Turn off the engine. If engine is at nor-
mal operating temperature, wait five 
minutes before checking oil. If the en-
gine is not yet at normal operating tem-
perature, you must wait 30 minutes 
before checking oil.
See “Practical hints” (
page 294) if the 
engine oil level indicator lights up in the 
display while the engine is running.More information on engine oil can be 
found in the “Technical data” 
(
page 353).
Transmission fluid level
The transmission fluid level does not need 
to be checked. If you notice transmission 
fluid loss or gear shifting malfunctions, 
have an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
check the automatic transmission.Coolant
The engine coolant is a mixture of water 
and anticorrosion/antifreeze. To check 
the coolant level, the vehicle must be 
parked on level ground and the engine 
must be cool.
The coolant expansion tank is located on 
the passenger side of the engine compart-
ment.
!Excessive oil must be siphoned or 
drained off. It could cause damage to 
the engine and catalytic converter not 
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited 
Warranty.
iIf you want to interrupt the checking 
procedure, press the 
k
 or 
j
 but-
ton on the multifunction steering 
wheel. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 258 of 394

258 OperationEngine compartmentBattery
Your vehicle’s battery is located on the 
right side of the engine compartment.
The battery should always be sufficiently 
charged in order to achieve its rated ser-
vice life.
If you use your vehicle mostly for short dis-
tance trips, you will need to have the bat-
tery charge checked more frequently.
When replacing the battery, always use 
batteries approved by Mercedes-Benz.
If you do not intend to operate your vehicle 
for an extended period of time, consult an 
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center about 
steps you need to observe.Batteries contain materials that can harm 
the environment if disposed of improperly. 
Recycling of batteries is the preferred 
method of disposal. Many states require 
sellers of batteries to accept old batteries 
for recycling.
G
Observe all safety instructions 
and precautions when handling 
automotive batteries.
A
Risk of explosion
D
Keep flames or sparks away 
from battery. Do not smoke.
B
Battery acid is caustic. Do not 
allow it to come into contact 
with skin, eyes or clothing.
In case it does, immediately 
flush affected area with clear 
water and seek medical help if 
necessary.
E
Wear eye protection.
C
Keep children away.
F
Follow the instructions in this 
Operator's Manual. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 264 of 394

264 OperationWinter driving
Winter drivingBefore the onset of winter have your vehi-
cle winterized at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. This service in-
cludes:
Check of anticorrosion and antifreeze 
concentration.
Addition of cleaning concentrate to the 
water of the windshield and headlamp 
cleaning system. Add MB Concentrate 
“S” to a pre-mixed windshield washer 
solvent / antifreeze which is formulated 
for below freezing temperatures 
(page 357).
Battery test. Battery capacity drops 
with decreasing ambient temperature. 
A well charged battery helps to ensure 
that the engine can be started even at 
low ambient temperatures.
Tire change. We recommend M+S rat-
ed radial-ply tires on all four wheels for 
the winter season.
Winter tires
Always use winter tires at temperatures 
below 39°F (4°C) and whenever wintry 
road conditions prevail. Use of winter tires 
is the only way to achieve the maximum ef-
fectiveness of the ABS and the ESP in win-
ter operation.
For safe handling, ensure that all mounted 
winter tires are of the same make and have 
the same tread design.Always observe the speed rating of the 
winter tires installed on your vehicle. If the 
maximum speed for which your tires are 
rated is below the speed rating of your ve-
hicle, you must place a notice to this effect 
where it will be seen by the driver. Such no-
tices are available from your tire dealer or 
from any authorized Mercedes-Benz 
Center.Warning!
G
Winter tires with a tread depth under 0.16 in 
(4 mm) must be replaced. They are no long-
er suitable for winter operation.
Warning!
G
If you use your spare tire* when winter tires 
are fitted on the other wheels, be aware that 
the difference in tire characteristics may 
very well impair turning stability and that 
overall driving stability may be reduced. 
Adapt your driving style accordingly.
Have the spare tire replaced with a winter 
tire at the nearest authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 279 of 394

279 Practical hints
What to do if …?
Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
;
(except Canada)
3 
(Canada only)
You are driving with the parking brake set.
Release the parking brake 
(page 45).
The red brake warning lamp 
lights up while driving and you 
hear a warning sound.The red brake warning lamp 
lights up while driving.
There is insufficient brake fluid in the reser-
voir.
Risk of accident! Carefully stop the 
vehicle and notify an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. Do not add 
brake fluid! This will not solve the 
problem.
Warning!
G
Driving with the brake warning lamp illumi-
nated can result in an accident. Have your 
brake system checked immediately if the 
brake warning lamp stays on. Don’t add 
brake fluid before checking the brake 
system. 
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can re-
sult in spilling brake fluid on hot engine 
parts and the brake fluid catching fire. You 
can be seriously burned.
!If you find that the brake fluid in the 
brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the 
minimum mark or below, have the 
brake system checked for brake pad 
thickness and leaks. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 280 of 394

280 Practical hintsWhat to do if …?Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
?
The yellow “CHECK ENGINE” 
malfunction indicator lamp 
comes on while driving.
There is a malfunction in:
The fuel management system
The ignition system
The emission control system
Systems which impact emissions
Such malfunctions may result in excessive 
emissions values and may switch the engine 
to its Limp-Home Mode (emergency opera-
tion).
Have the vehicle checked as soon as 
possible by an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center.
An on-board diagnostic connector is 
used by the service station to link the 
vehicle to the shop diagnostics system. 
It allows the accurate identification of 
system malfunctions through the read-
out of diagnostic trouble codes. It is lo-
cated in the front left area of the 
footwell next to the parking brake pedal.
The fuel cap is not closed tightly.
Check the fuel cap.
Your gas tank is empty.
After refuelling, start the engine three or 
four times in succession. 
The Limp-Home mode is canceled. You do 
not need to have your vehicle checked.
<
The red seat belt warning lamp 
blinks for a brief period after 
starting the engine.
The warning lamp reminds you to fasten seat 
belts.
Fasten your seat belt.
A
The yellow fuel tank reserve 
warning lamp lights up while 
driving.
The fuel level has gone below the reserve 
mark.
Refuel at the next gas station 
(page 251). 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 281 of 394

281 Practical hints
What to do if …?
Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
•
The red coolant warning lamp 
lights up when the engine is run-
ning.
There is insufficient coolant in the reservoir.
Add coolant to prevent engine from 
overheating (
page 256).
If this warning lamp lights up frequently, 
there is a leak in the cooling system.
Have the cooling system checked.
If the coolant level is correct, the electric ra-
diator fan may be broken.
If the coolant temperature is below 
257 °F (125 °C), you can continue 
driving to the nearest authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center.
Avoid high engine loads (e.g. driving 
uphill) and stop-and-go driving.
•
The red coolant warning lamp 
lights up while driving and you 
hear a warning sound.
The coolant temperature has exceeded 
257 °F (125 °C).
Stop as soon as possible and allow 
the engine and coolant to cool down.
Warning!
G
Driving when your engine is badly overheat-
ed can cause some fluids which may have 
leaked into the engine compartment to
catch fire. You could be seriously burned.
Steam from an overheated engine can cause 
serious burns and can occur just by opening 
the engine hood. Stay away from the engine 
if you see or hear steam coming from it.
Turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle 
and do not stand near the vehicle until it 
cools down.