Page 506 of 1139
Electrical Power Steering (EPSI
SpecialTools ............. 17 -16
Component Location Index ......................................... 17-17
General Troubleshooting Information ....................... 17-18
DTC Troubleshooting Index .............. 17-22
Symptom Troubleshooting Index ............................... 17 -23
System Description ................. ........... 17-24
Circuit Diagram ......... 17-26
DTC Troubleshooting ............... .......... 17-28
EPS lndicator Circuit Troubleshooting ....................... 17-47
Motor Removal/lnstallation ............... 17-49
Steering Gearbox Removal ............... 17-51
Steering Gearbox Overhaul ............... 17-55
Steering Gearbox Installation ........... 17-63
EPS Control Unit Remova l/lnsta llation ....................... 17-67
Tie-rod Ball Joint Boot Replacement .......................... 17-67
Page 508 of 1139
Component Location Index
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY BOX
EPS CONTROL UNITEPS Control Unit Removal/lnstallation,page 17 -67
UNDER.DASH FUSE/RELAY BOX
-,'/.,....
'.,i,
X ]
DATA LINK CONNECTOR I16P)
TOROUE SENSOR
STEERING GEARBOXSteering Gearbox Removal, page 17-51Steering Gearbox Overhaul, page 17-55Steering Gearbox Installation, page 17-63
Removal/lnstallation,page l7-49
GAUGE ASSEMBLY
MOTOR
17-17
Page 514 of 1139
Symptom Troubleshooting Index
SymptomDiagnostic procedureAlso check fo]
EPS indicator does not
come on
EPS lndicator Circuit Troubleshooting (see page 17-47)
EPS indicator does not go
off and no DTC is stored
EPS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting (see page 17-47)
EPS indicator does not stay
on, no DTC is stored, and
there is no power assist
1. Check the motor wires between the EPS control unit and the
motor for a short to ground. Repair as needed.
2. lf the motor wires are OK, replace the steering gearbox
{short in the motor).
17-23
Page 520 of 1139

'I 1.Substitute a known-good EPS control unit, and
connect the all disconnected connectors.
Sta rt the engine.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 13.
NO Check for loose EPS control unitconnectors. lf
necessary, replace the EPS control unit and
retest.l
Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
ls DTCl2 indicated?
YES Check for loose torque sensor connectors.
lf necessary, substitute a known-good steering
gearbox and recheck.l
NO-Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated. !
12.
13.
DTC 16: Torque Sensor VT3 and W6
1. Clear the DTC.
2. Start the engine.
3. Wait at least 10 seconds.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Check for loose wires or poor connnections. lf
the connections are good, the system is OK at this
time.l
4. Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
ls DTC16 indicated?
YES-Go to step 5.
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated. t
5. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF, then
disconnect EPS control unit connector C (20P) and
the torque sensor 6P connector.
6, Check for continuity between the appropriate EPS
control unit connector C (20P) terminal and body
ground (see table).
Terminal nameEPS control unit connector C
terminal No.
Vccl3
Vcc211
VT313
VT65
T/S GND2
W re s d€ oltemalelermi.als
ls there continuity?
YES- Repair short to body ground in the
appropriate sensor circuit between the torque
sensor and EPS control unit, !
NO Go to step 7.
{cont'd)
EPS CONINOT UNITCONNECIOR C (2OP)
17-29
Page 522 of 1139

11.
't2.
Substitute a known-good EPS control unit, and
reconnect the disconnected connectors.
Sta rt the engine.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 13.
NO Check for loose or poor connections at the
EPS control unit and the torque sensor conneclors.
lf the connections are good, replace the EPS control
unit and recheck.I
Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
ls DTC16 indicated?
YES Replace the steering gearbox and recheck.l
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated.l
13.
DTC 17: Torque Sensor Vccl
DTC 18: Torque Sensor Vcc2
1. Clear the DTC.
2. Start the engine.
3. Wait at least 10 seconds.
4.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Check for loose wires or poor connections. lf
the connections are good, the system is OK at this
time.I
Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
Is DTCl7 or DTCl8 indicated?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Do the troubleshooting for the DTc
indicated.I
Make sure the ignition switch is OFF, then
disconnect EPS control unit connector C (20P) and
the torque sensor 6P connector.
Check for continuity between EPS control unit
connector C (20P)terminal No. 3 and body ground.
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR C (2OP)
Wire side o{ female terminals
ls there continuity?
YES Repair shon to body ground in the wire
between the torque sensor and EPS control unit.I
NO Go to step 7.
(cont'd)
17-31
Page 523 of 1139

EPS Components
DTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
7. Check for continulty between EPS control unit
connector C (20P) terminal No. 3 and the torque
sensor 6P connector terminal No. 2.
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR C I2OP)
ls thete continuity?
YES Go to step 8.
NO Repair open in the wire between the torque
sensor and EPS control unit.I
Check for continuity between EPS control unit
connector C (20P) terminal No. 11 and body ground.
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR C (2OP)
2356180
lvcc2 {GRN/YEL)
Wire side of female terminals
ls there continuity?
YES Repair short to body ground in the wire
between the torque sensor and EPS control unit. t
NO Go to step 9.
8.
Wire side ol lemale terminals
17-32
\
9. Check for continuity between EPS control unit
connector C {20P) terminal No. 11 and the torque
sensor 6P connector terminal No. 3.
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR C (2OP}
Vcc2 (GRN/YEL)
Wire side of female terminals
ls therc continuity?
YES-Go to step 10.
NO Repair open in the wire between the torque
sensor and EPS control unit.l
Substitute a known-good EPS control unit, and
connect all the disconnected connectors.
Sta rt the engine.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 12.
NO Check for loose or poor connections at the
EPS control unit and the torque sensor connectors.
lf the connections are good, replace the EPS control
unit and recheck.l
Stop the engine, and verity the DTC.
ls DTC17 or DTC18 indicated?
YES-Replace the steering gearbox and recheck.l
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated.l
10.
11.
12.
Page 528 of 1139

9. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and measure the
voltage between EPS control unit connector B (2P)
terminal No. 1 and body ground
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR B (2P)
M1 IREDI Hr-_ -1 ||
tr,<.)\uL,/Y
I
Wire side oI female terminals
Is there battety voltage?
YES Repair short to power in the + circuit wire
between the EPS control unit and the motor.I
NO-Go to step 10.
Measure the voltage between EPS control unit
connector B (2P)terminal No.2 and body ground.
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR B (2P)
10.
raz rcnrrrr l{l-t . I
I(v)
YI
Wire side of female terminals
ls there battery voltage?
YES-Repair shortto power in the - circuitwire
between the EPS control unit and the motor.!
NO Go to step 11.
11.Turn the ignition switch is OFF.
Substitute a known-good EPS control unit, and
connect all the disconnected connectors.
Start the engine, and turn the steering wheel from
lock to lock several times.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES-Go to step 14.
NO-Check for loose or poor connections atthe
EPS control unit and the motor connections. lfthe
connections are good, replace the EPS control unit
and recheck.l
Stop the engine, and verity the DTC.
ls DTC 41 ind icated?
YES Replace the steering gearbox motor and
recheck.l
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated.l
13.
14.
17-37
Page 531 of 1139
EPS Gomponents
DTG Troubleshooting (cont'd)
12. Check for continuity between EPS control unit
connector B (2P)terminal No. 2 and the motor 2P
connector terminal No. 1.
EPS CONTROL UNITCONNECTOR B I2PIMOTOR CONNECTOR {2P)
14.
M2 IGRN)
Wire side of female terminals
ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 13.
NO-Repair open in the GRN wire between the EPS
control unit and the motor.l
Check for loose wires or poor connections, if the
connections are good. substitute a known-good
EPS control unit, and connect allthe disconnected
connectors.
Start the engine, and turn the steering wheel from
lock to lock several times.
Does the EPS indicatot come on?
YES Go to step 15.
NO Check for loose EPS control unitconnectors. lf
necessary, replace the EPS control unit and
recheck. a
17-40
L
15. Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
ls DTC 42 or 45 indicated?
YES Replace the steering gearbox motor and
recheck.l
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated.l
(