(10) Using Tool 6638A, disconnect clutch master
cylinder ªquick connectº fitting (Fig. 17). Disengage
plumbing retainer from body stud.
(11) Remove master cylinder reservoir-to-strut
tower nuts (Fig. 18). Reposition reservoir off to side.
(12) Remove clutch master cylinder from dash
panel by rotating clockwise 45É and removing from
dash panel (Fig. 18).(13) Remove master cylinder and plumbing from
engine compartment. Use care not to bend or kink
plumbing. Note plumbing routing to aid in installa-
tion.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install master cylinder into position, while
routing plumbing as originally installed.
(2) Insert master cylinder pushrod through dash
panel (Fig. 18) and rotate 45É counter-clockwise to
secure.
(3) Connect master cylinder plumbing quick-con-
nect fitting. An audible ªclickº should be heard. Ver-
ify connection by pulling outward.
(4) Install master cylinder reservoir onto strut
tower. Install and tighten two (2) master cylinder
reservoir-to-strut tower nuts to 11 N´m (100 in. lbs.)
(Fig. 18).
(5) Install windshield wiper module assembly
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/
WIPER MODULE - INSTALLATION).
(6) Install battery tray.
(7) Install battery.
(8) Install battery shield.
(9) Connect master cylinder pushrod to clutch
pedal lever (Fig. 16). Install retainer clip.
(10) Install knee bolster and instrument panel
lower silencer (Fig. 15) (Fig. 14).
(11) Connect battery cables.
Fig. 16 Master Cylinder Pushrod at Pedal
1 - MASTER CYLINDER PUSHROD
2 - CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL ASSEMBLY
3 - PUSHROD RETAINER
Fig. 17 Disconnect Quick-Connect Using Tool 6638A
1 - QUICK CONNECT FITTING
2 - TOOL 6638A
Fig. 18 Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
1 - CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
2 - RESERVOIR
3 - NUT (2)
6 - 10 CLUTCHRS
MASTER CYLINDER - LHD (Continued)
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MODULAR CLUTCH ASSY -
2.4L GAS
REMOVAL
(1) Remove transaxle from vehicle. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL -
REMOVAL)
(2) Remove modular clutch assembly from input
shaft (Fig. 19).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install modular clutch assembly to transaxle
input shaft (Fig. 19).
(2) Install transaxle to vehicle. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL - INSTAL-
LATION)
SLAVE CYLINDER
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist.Diesel models:Remove
underbody splash shield.
(2) Using Tool 6638A, disconnect hydraulic clutch
circuit quick connect fitting.
(3) Remove clutch slave cylinder (Fig. 20) by lifting
nylon tab with a small screwdriver, and then
depressing cylinder inward towards case and rotating
cylinder 60É counter-clockwise.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install clutch slave cylinder into position, not-
ing orientation of different sized lugs. While depress-
ing inward, rotate slave cylinder clockwise until
nylon locating tab rests in transaxle case cutout, and
the hydraulic tube is vertical (Fig. 20).
(2) Connect ªquick-connectº connection until an
audible ªclickº is heard. Verify connection by pulling
outward on connection.
(3)Diesel models:Install underbody splash
shield.
(4) Lower vehicle.
CLUTCH DISC AND PRESSURE
PLATE - 2.5L TD
REMOVAL
(1) Remove transaxle assembly. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL -
REMOVAL)
(2) Remove six (6) clutch pressure plate-to-fly-
wheel bolts. Remove pressure plate and disc from fly-
wheel (Fig. 21).
(3)
Inspect flywheel. Resurface/replace as necessary.
(4) Inspect clutch release bearing and lever.
Replace as necessary. (Refer to 6 - CLUTCH/
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING - REMOVAL)
Fig. 19 Modular Clutch Assembly
1 - MODULAR CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
2 - INPUT SHAFT
Fig. 20 Slave Cylinder Removal/Installation
1 - MOUNTING HOLE
2 - SLAVE CYLINDER
3 - ACCESS HOLE
4 - NYLON ANTI-ROTATION TAB
RSCLUTCH6-11
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CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK
SWITCH
REMOVAL
LHD
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
23).
(3) Remove knee bolster (Fig. 24).
(4) Disconnect interlock switch connector (Fig. 25).
(5) Remove interlock switch by depressing four (4)
plastic wing tabs, and sliding switch through mount-
ing bracket (Fig. 25). If difficulty is encountered gain-
ing access to and removing interlock switch,
removing the upstop switch/bracket assembly (Fig.25) allows for over-travel of the pedal, giving more
room for interlock switch access.
(6) Remove interlock switch harness from pedal
bracket at retainer. Remove switch.
RHD
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
23).
(3) Remove knee bolster (Fig. 24).
(4) Remove master cylinder to clutch pedal pin
retainer clip (Fig. 26). Disengage pushrod from clutch
pedal pin.
(5) Disconnect interlock and upstop switch connec-
tors.
(6) Disengage master cylinder grommet from dash
panel.
(7) Remove clutch master cylinder tubing from
retainers in engine compartment.
(8) Remove clutch master cylinder from dash pan-
el/clutch pedal bracket by rotating 45É clockwise and
pulling outward towards engine (Fig. 26).
(9) Remove clutch pedal bracket assembly (Fig.
27).
(10) Remove interlock switch harness from pedal
bracket at retainer. Remove switch (Fig. 28).
Fig. 23 Instrument Panel Lower SilencerÐLHD
Shown
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER SILENCER
Fig. 24 Knee BolsterÐLHD Shown
1 - KNEE BOLSTER
Fig. 25 Interlock/Upstop Switch Location
1 - INTERLOCK SWITCH
2 - UPSTOP SWITCH
3 - RETAINER - UPSTOP BRACKET
4 - CONNECTORS
RSCLUTCH6-13
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INSTALLATION
LHD
(1) Install interlock switch into pedal bracket hole,
and secure harness with retainer as shown in (Fig.
28). Make sure switch wing tabs are fully expanded.
(2) Connect interlock switch connector.
(3) Install knee bolster (Fig. 24).
(4) Install instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
23).
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
(6) Verify function of starter interlock switch.
Switch must actuate when pedal is depressed.
RHD
(1) Install interlock switch to pedal bracket assem-
bly as shown in (Fig. 28). Secure connector with
retainer to hole in bracket.
(2) Install clutch pedal bracket assembly into posi-
tion. Install pedal bracket mounting nuts and torque
to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect interlock and upstop switch connec-
tors.
(4) Install clutch master cylinder into position and
rotate 45É counter-clockwise to secure to pedal
bracket (Fig. 26). Secure dash panel grommet and
secure hydraulic pluming into dash panel retainers.
(5) Connect master cylinder pushrod to clutch
pedal pin and secure with retainer clip (Fig. 26).
(6) Install knee bolster (Fig. 24).
Fig. 26 Clutch Master Cylinder at Pedal Bracket
1 - CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
2 - RETAINER CLIP
3 - CLUTCH PEDAL PIN
4 - PUSH ROD
Fig. 27 Clutch Pedal/Bracket Assembly
1 - CLUTCH PEDAL/BRACKET ASSY.
2 - NUT (4)
Fig. 28 Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch
1 - CLUTCH INTERLOCK SWITCH
2 - CLUTCH PEDAL/BRACKET ASSY.
6 - 14 CLUTCHRS
CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK SWITCH (Continued)
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(7) Install instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
23).
(8) Connect battery negative cable.
(9) Verify function of starter interlock switch.
Switch must actuate when pedal is depressed.
CLUTCH PEDAL UPSTOP
SWITCH
REMOVAL
LHD
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
29).(3) Remove knee bolster (Fig. 30).
(4) Remove upstop switch by depressing four (4)
plastic wing tabs, and sliding switch through mount-
ing bracket. If necessary, remove mounting bracket
and remove switch (Fig. 31).
Fig. 29 Instrument Panel Lower SilencerÐLHD
Shown
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER SILENCER
Fig. 30 Knee BolsterÐLHD Shown
1 - KNEE BOLSTER
Fig. 31 Interlock/Upstop Switch Location
1 - INTERLOCK SWITCH
2 - UPSTOP SWITCH
3 - RETAINER - UPSTOP BRACKET
4 - CONNECTORS
RSCLUTCH6-15
CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK SWITCH (Continued)
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With engine not running, remove radiator pressure
cap and wipe the radiator filler neck sealing seat
clean. The radiator should be full.
Attach the Cooling System Tester 7700 or equiva-
lent to the radiator, as shown in (Fig. 4) and apply
104 kPa (15 psi) pressure. If the pressure drops more
than 13.8 kPa (2 psi) in 2 minutes, inspect all points
for external leaks.
All radiator and heater hoses should be shaken
while at 104 kPa (15 psi), since some leaks occur only
while driving due to engine movement.
If there are no external leaks, after the gauge dial
shows a drop in pressure, detach the tester. Start
engine and run until the thermostat opens, allowing
the coolant to expand. Reattach the cooling systemtester. If the needle on the dial fluctuates it indicates
a combustion leak, usually a head gasket leak.
WARNING: WITH TOOL IN PLACE, PRESSURE WILL
BUILD UP FAST. EXCESSIVE PRESSURE BUILT UP,
BY CONTINUOUS ENGINE OPERATION, MUST BE
RELEASED TO A SAFE PRESSURE POINT. NEVER
PERMIT PRESSURE TO EXCEED 138 kPa (20 psi).
If the needle on the dial does not fluctuate, raise
the engine rpm a few times. If an abnormal amount
of coolant or steam emits from the tailpipe, it may
indicate a coolant leak caused by a faulty head gas-
ket, cracked engine block, or cracked cylinder head.
There may be internal leaks that can be deter-
mined by removing the oil dipstick. If water globules
appear intermixed with the oil it will indicate an
internal leak in the engine. If there is an internal
leak, the engine must be disassembled for repair.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLING SYSTEM
FLOW CHECK
To determine whether coolant is flowing through
the cooling system, use one of the following proce-
dures:
PREFERRED METHOD
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLING SYS-
TEM PRESSURE CAP OR ANY HOSE WITH THE
SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE BECAUSE
SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN OCCUR.
²Remove pressure cap when engine is cold.
Remove small amount of coolant. Idle engine until
thermostat opens. You should observe coolant flow
while looking down the filler neck. Once flow is
detected install the pressure cap. Replace removed
coolant into coolant recovery container.
ALTERNATIVE METHOD
²If engine is cold, idle engine until normal oper-
ating temperature is reached. Feel the upper radiator
hose. If it is hot, coolant is circulating.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLING SYSTEM
AERATION
Low coolant level in a cross flow radiator will
equalize in both tanks with engine off. With engine
at running and at operating temperature, the high
pressure inlet tank runs full and the low pressure
outlet tank drops, resulting in cooling system aera-
tion. Aeration will draw air into the water pump
resulting in the following:
²High reading shown on the temperature gauge.
²Loss of coolant flow through the heater core.
Fig. 3 Hose Clamp Tool
1 - HOSE CLAMP TOOL 6094
2 - HOSE CLAMP
Fig. 4 Pressure Testing
RSCOOLING7-3
COOLING (Continued)
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²Corrosion in the cooling system.
²Water pump seal may run dry, increasing the
risk of premature seal failure.
²Combustion gas leaks into the coolant can also
cause the above problems.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLING SYSTEM
DEAERATION
Air can only be removed from the system by gather-
ing under the pressure cap. On the next heat up it will
be pushed past the pressure cap into the coolant recov-
ery bottle by thermal expansion of the coolant. It then
escapes to the atmosphere in the coolant recovery bottle
and is replaced with coolant on cool down.
To effectively deaerate the system, multiple ther-
mal cycles of the system may be required.
NOTE: Deaeration does not occur at engine idleÐ
higher engine speeds are required. Normal driving
will deaerate cooling system.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING SYSTEM
DRAINING
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE OR LOOSEN THE
COOLANT PRESSURE CAP, CYLINDER BLOCK
DRAIN PLUGS, OR THE DRAINCOCK WHEN THESYSTEM IS HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM THE COOLANT
CAN OCCUR.
(1)Without removing radiator pressure cap
and with system not under pressure, open the
draincock. The draincock is located on the lower left
side of radiator (Fig. 5).
(2) After the coolant recovery/reserve container is
empty, then remove coolant pressure cap (Fig. 6).
(3) Remove the cylinder block drain plug(s).
Fig. 6 Cooling System Service Locations
1 - COOLANT RECOVERY CONTAINER 3 - ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK
2 - ENGINE OIL FILL CAP 4 - RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP
Fig. 5 Draincock Location
1 - LEFT SIDE FRAME RAIL
2 - DRAINCOCK
7 - 4 COOLINGRS
COOLING (Continued)
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(3) Position a wrench on the belt tensioner lug
(Fig. 2).
(4) Release belt tension by rotating the tensioner
clockwise (Fig. 2).
(5) Remove belt.
(1) Carefully return tensioner to its relaxed posi-
tion.
POWER STEERING PUMP
(1) From top of the vehicle, loosen locking nuts (1)
and (2) (Fig. 3).
(2) From under the vehicle, loosen the pivot bolt
(3). Loosen adjusting bolt (4) until belt can be
removed.
CLEANING
Clean all foreign debris from belt pulley grooves.
The belt pulleys must be free of oil, grease, and cool-
ants before installing the drive belt.
INSPECTION
Belt replacement under any or all of the following
conditions is required:
²Excessive wear
²Frayed cords
²Severe glazing
Poly-V Belt system may develop minor cracks
across the ribbed side (due to reverse bending). These
minor cracks are considered normal and acceptable.
Parallel cracks are not (Fig. 4).
NOTE: Do not use any type of belt dressing or
restorer on Poly-V Belts.
Fig. 2 A/C & GENERATOR BELT TENSION RELEASE
1 - BELT TENSIONER
2 - WRENCH
Fig. 3 Power Steering Pump Belt
1 - REAR LOCKING NUT
2 - FRONT LOCKING NUT
3 - PIVOT BOLT
4 - ADJUSTING BOLT
Fig. 4 Drive Belt Wear Pattern
1 - NORMAL CRACKS - BELT OK
2 - NOT NORMAL CRACKS - REPLACE BELT
RSACCESSORY DRIVE7-9
DRIVE BELTS - 2.4L (Continued)
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