2002 YAMAHA XV1600A check oil

4-1
4
EAU01114
4-PRE-OPERATION CHECKSThe condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-
tion, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check list
CO-01E
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-9–3-10
Engine oilCheck oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8–6-11
Front brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-22, 6-23–6-26
Rear brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-22–6-26
ClutchCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-21, 6-30
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment or lubricate.6-17
E_5JA.book Page 1 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-5
5
EAU01128
Engine break-in There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1,600 km. For this rea-
son, you should read the following ma-
terial carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1,600 km. The various parts in the en-
gine wear and polish themselves to the
correct operating clearances. During
this period, prolonged full-throttle oper-
ation or any condition that might result
in engine overheating must be avoided.
EAU01740*
0–1,000 km
Avoid prolonged operation above
1/3 throttle.
1,000–1,600 km
Avoid prolonged operation above
1/2 throttle.
ECA00026*
CAUTION:@ After 1,000 km of operation, the en-
gine oil and transfer case oil must
be changed, and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced. @
1,600 km and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
EC000049
CAUTION:@ If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle. @
E_5JA.book Page 5 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM

6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Owner’s tool kit .................................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ......... 6-3
Removing and installing the panel ....................... 6-6
Checking the spark plugs .................................... 6-7
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .......................... 6-8
Transfer case oil ................................................. 6-12
Cleaning the air filter element ............................ 6-13
Adjusting the carburetor ..................................... 6-16
Adjusting the engine idling speed ...................... 6-16
Adjusting the throttle cable free play .................. 6-17
Adjusting the valve clearance ............................ 6-17
Tires ................................................................... 6-17
Spoke wheels .................................................... 6-20
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .................... 6-21
Adjusting the brake lever free play ..................... 6-22
Adjusting the brake pedal position ..................... 6-22
Adjusting the rear brake light switch .................. 6-23
Checking the front and rear brake pads ............. 6-23
Checking the brake fluid level ............................ 6-25
Changing the brake fluid .................................... 6-26Drive belt slack .................................................. 6-26
Checking and lubricating the cables ................. 6-28
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ................................................. 6-29
Checking and lubricating the brake and
shift pedals ...................................................... 6-29
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers .................................................... 6-30
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ............ 6-30
Checking the front fork ...................................... 6-31
Checking the steering ....................................... 6-31
Checking the wheel bearings ............................ 6-32
Battery ............................................................... 6-33
Replacing the fuses .......................................... 6-35
Replacing the headlight bulb ............................. 6-36
Replacing a turn signal light bulb or the
tail/brake light bulb .......................................... 6-38
Troubleshooting ................................................. 6-38
Troubleshooting chart ........................................ 6-39
E_5JA.book Page 1 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
9
*Brake hosesCheck for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-5.) Every 4 years
10*WheelsCheck runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√
11*TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
12*Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
13*SwingarmCheck operation and for excessive play.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
14*Drive beltCheck belt tension.
Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.Every 4,000 km
15*Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
16*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.√√√√ √
17 SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate.√√√√ √
18*Sidestand switchCheck operation.√√√√√ √
19*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
20*Shock absorber
assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
21*Rear suspension relay
arm and connecting arm
pivoting pointsCheck operation.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√
22*CarburetorCheck starter (choke) operation.
Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
E_5JA_Periodic.fm Page 4 Saturday, August 18, 2001 5:37 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
6
EAU03884
NOTE:_

The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.


Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
_23 Engine oilChange.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
24 Engine oil filter cartridgeReplace.√√√
25
*Transfer case oilCheck oil level.√√
Change.√√√
26*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
27 Moving parts and cablesLubricate.√√√√ √
28*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
E_5JA_Periodic.fm Page 5 Saturday, August 18, 2001 5:37 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
6
ECA00021
CAUTION:@ Do not use any tools to remove or
install the spark plug cap, otherwise
the ignition coil coupler may get
damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
tightly. To remove the spark plug
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twist
it back and forth while pushing it in. @
EAU04212
Engine oil and oil filter
cartridge The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
NOTE:_ Make sure that the motorcycle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading. _2. Remove the rider seat. (See
page 3-12 for rider seat removal
and installation procedures.)
3. Start the engine, warm it up until
the engine oil has reached a nor-
mal temperature of 60°C, let it
continue to idle for ten seconds,
and then turn the engine off.NOTE:_ To achieve the proper engine oil tem-
perature for an accurate oil level read-
ing, the engine must have first
completely cooled down, and then
warmed up again for several minutes to
normal operating temperature. _
1. Engine oil filler cap
E_5JA.book Page 8 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
64. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
NOTE:_ The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks. _5. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
NOTE:_ When adding oil, be careful not to over-
fill the engine; the oil level rises faster
starting from the half level portion on
the dipstick. _6. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
7. Install the rider seat.
ECA00027
CAUTION:_ Make sure that the oil filler cap is se-
curely tightened, otherwise oil may
seep out when the engine is run-
ning. _
To change the engine oil
(with or without oil filter cartridge
replacement)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the oil tank
to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolt to drain the oil from
the oil tank.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
3. Dipstick
1. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)
E_5JA.book Page 9 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6
NOTE:_ Skip steps 4–8 if the oil filter cartridge is
not being replaced. _4. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
5. Remove the engine oil drain bolt to
drain the oil from the crankcase.
6. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
an oil filter wrench.NOTE:_ An oil filter wrench is available at a
Yamaha dealer. _
7. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to
the O-ring of the new oil filter car-
tridge.NOTE:_ Make sure that the O-ring is properly
seated. _8. Install the new oil filter cartridge
with an oil filter wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque
with a torque wrench.9. Install the engine oil drain bolts,
and then tighten them to the spec-
ified torque.
10. Pour only 2.5 L of the specified
amount of recommended engine
oil through the filler hole, insert the
dipstick, and then tighten the oil
filler cap.
11. Start the engine, rev it several
times, and then turn it off.
12. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
and then gradually fill the oil tank
with the remaining oil quantity
while regularly checking the oil
level on the dipstick.
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
1. Engine oil filter cartridgeTightening torque:
Oil filter cartridge:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf)
E_5JA.book Page 10 Saturday, August 18, 2001 3:52 PM