2002 YAMAHA TW125 checking oil

EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ............... 1-1
DESCRIPTION ................................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................................... 2-1
Right view ...................................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............................... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS . 3-1
Main switch .................................................... 3-1
Indicator lights ................................................ 3-1
Speedometer unit .......................................... 3-2
Handlebar switches ........................................ 3-2
Clutch lever .................................................... 3-4
Shift pedal ...................................................... 3-4
Brake lever ..................................................... 3-4
Brake pedal .................................................... 3-5
Fuel tank cap ................................................. 3-5
Fuel ................................................................ 3-6
Fuel cock ........................................................ 3-7
Starter (choke) knob ...................................... 3-8
Steering lock .................................................. 3-8
Seat ................................................................ 3-9
Helmet holder ................................................. 3-9
Shock absorber ............................................ 3-10
Carrier .......................................................... 3-10
Luggage strap holders ................................. 3-10
Sidestand ..................................................... 3-11Ignition circuit cut-off system ........................ 3-11
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............................ 4-1
Pre-operation check list ................................. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS ............................................................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................................... 5-3
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) .................................. 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................ 5-4
Engine break-in .............................................. 5-4
Parking ........................................................... 5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR ............................................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit .............................................. 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ... 6-2
Removing and installing panels ..................... 6-5
Checking the spark plug ................................ 6-7
Engine oil and oil filter element ...................... 6-9
Cleaning the air filter element and check
hose .......................................................... 6-12
Adjusting the carburetor ............................... 6-14
Adjusting the engine idling speed ................ 6-14
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6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04400
Engine oil and oil filter
elementThe engine oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed and the oil
filter element cleaned at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.NOTE:
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking
the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the bottom-right side
of the crankcase.
NOTE:
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.4. If the engine oil is below the
minimum level mark, add suffi-
cient oil of the recommended
type to raise it to the correct
level.
2
3 1
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element cleaning)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the
engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
1
1. Engine oil filler cap
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6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04216
Cleaning the air filter ele-
ment and check hoseThe air filter element should be
cleaned at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. Clean the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in
unusually wet or dusty areas. In addi-
tion, the air filter check hose must be
frequently checked and cleaned if
necessary.
To clean the air filter element
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)2. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.
1
2
2
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw (×4)
ECA00105
cC8In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives
with the oil or use oils of grade
“CD” or higher. In addition, do
not use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING
II” or higher.
8Make sure that no foreign
material enters the crankcase.
13. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
leaking, immediately turn the
engine off and check for the
cause.
14. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
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6-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU03774
Checking the brake fluid
levelInsufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low
brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system
leakage. If the brake level is low, be
sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leak-
age.
1
1. Minimum level mark
8Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause. Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the
brake fluid reservoir is level.
8Use only the recommended qual-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor braking
performance.
8Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking perfor-
mance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock. Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
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6-25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU03985
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the brake
master cylinder and caliper as well as
the brake hose replaced at the inter-
vals listed below or whenever they
are damaged or leaking.
8Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
8Brake hose: Replace every four
years.2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
3. Move the rear wheel by pushing
the motorcycle to locate the tight-
est portion of the drive chain,
and then measure the drive
chain slack as shown.
4. If the drive chain slack is incor-
rect, adjust it as follows.
a
a. Drive chain slack
EAU00744
Drive chain slackThe drive chain slack should be
checked before each ride and adjust-
ed if necessary.
To check the drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.NOTE:
When checking and adjusting the
drive chain slack, the motorcycle
should be positioned straight up and
there should be no weight on it.
Drive chain slack:
35–60 mm
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6-27
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU01106
Lubricating the drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
EC000097
cCThe drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle or
riding in the rain.1. Remove all dirt and mud from
the drive chain with a brush or
cloth.
2. Spray a drive chain lubricant on
both sides and on the middle of
the chain, making sure that all
side plates and rollers have been
sufficiently oiled.
NOTE:
For a thorough cleaning, have a
Yamaha dealer remove the drive
chain and soak it in solvent.
EAU02962
Checking and lubricating the
cablesThe operation of all control cables
and the condition of the cables
should be checked before each ride,
and the cables and cable ends
should be lubricated if necessary. If a
cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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6-30
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04282
Lubricating the rear suspen-
sionThe pivoting points of the rear sus-
pension must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1
1. Grease nipple (×2)
To check the operation
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
cCIf any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.
EAU02939
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the condition
EW000115
wSecurely support the motorcycle
so that there is no danger of it
falling over.Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
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