PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR ................................................ 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ... 6-2
Removing and installing cowlings .................. 6-5
Removing and installing panels ...................... 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................................. 6-9
Transmission oil ........................................... 6-10
Coolant ......................................................... 6-12
Changing the coolant ................................... 6-14
Cleaning the air filter element........................ 6-16
Adjusting the carburetor ............................... 6-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed ................ 6-17
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ............ 6-18
Tires ............................................................. 6-19
Spoke wheels ............................................... 6-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ............... 6-22
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............... 6-23
Adjusting the brake pedal position ............... 6-23
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ............. 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake pads ....... 6-24
Checking the brake fluid level ...................... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid .............................. 6-26
Drive chain slack .......................................... 6-27
Lubricating the drive chain ........................... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the cables ............. 6-29Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................................ 6-29
Adjusting the Autolube pump ....................... 6-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
shift pedals ................................................ 6-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers .............................................. 6-30
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ....... 6-31
Checking the front fork ................................. 6-31
Checking the steering ................................... 6-32
Checking the wheel bearings ....................... 6-32
Battery .......................................................... 6-33
Replacing the fuse ....................................... 6-35
Replacing the headlight bulb ........................ 6-36
Replacing a turn signal light bulb ................. 6-37
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ................ 6-38
Supporting the motorcycle ............................ 6-39
Front wheel ................................................... 6-39
Rear wheel ................................................... 6-42
Troubleshooting ............................................ 6-43
Troubleshooting charts ................................. 6-44
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ........... 7-1
Care ................................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................................... 7-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS6
7
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6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
1
*Fuel line•Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2 Spark plug•Replace.√√√√ √
3 Air filter element•Clean.√√
•Replace.√√
4*Battery•Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
•Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.√√√√ √
5 Clutch•Check operation.
•Adjust.√√√√√
6*Front brake•Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)√√√√√ √
•Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
7*Rear brake•Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)√√√√√ √
•Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
8*Brake hoses•Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
•Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.)Every 4 years
EAU03686
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
8The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
8From 30,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6,000 km.
8Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EW000109
wA soft or spongy feeling in the
brake pedal can indicate the pres-
ence of air in the hydraulic system.
If there is air in the hydraulic sys-
tem, have a Yamaha dealer bleed
the system before operating the
motorcycle. Air in the hydraulic
system will diminish the braking
performance, which may result in
loss of control and an accident.
EAU00721
Checking the front and rear
brake padsThe front and rear brake pads must
be checked for wear at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU00713
Adjusting the rear brake light
switchThe rear brake light switch, which is
activated by the brake pedal, is prop-
erly adjusted when the brake light
comes on just before braking takes
effect. If necessary, adjust the brake
light switch as follows.
Turn the adjusting nut while holding
the rear brake light switch in place.
To make the brake light come on ear-
lier, turn the adjusting nut in direction
a. To make the brake light come on
later, turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion b.
b
a 1
2
1. Brake light switch
2. Adjusting nut
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU00724
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
a wear indicator, which allows you to
check the brake pad wear without
having to disassemble the brake. To
check the brake pad wear, check the
position of the wear indicator while
applying the brake. If a brake pad
has worn to the point that the wear
indicator almost touches the brake
disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
1
1. Wear indicator
EAU03776
Checking the brake fluid
levelInsufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low
brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system
leakage. If the brake level is low, be
sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leak-
age.
1
1. Minimum level mark
EAU00728
Rear brake pads
Each rear brake pad is provided with
a wear indicator, which allows you to
check the brake pad wear without
having to disassemble the brake. To
check the brake pad wear, check the
position of the wear indicator while
applying the brake. If a brake pad
has worn to the point that the wear
indicator almost touches the brake
disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
1
1. Wear indicator
FRONT
REAR
FRONT
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6 Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the
brake fluid reservoir is level.
8Use only the recommended qual-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor braking
performance.
1
1. Minimum level mark
EAU03976
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the master
cylinders and calipers as well as the
brake hoses replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are
damaged or leaking.
8Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
8Brake hoses: Replace every four
years. 8Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking perfor-
mance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
8Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
REARRecommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
ECA00048
cCDo not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.
2. Disconnect the speedometer
cable from the front wheel.
3. Lift the front wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on
page 6-39.
4. Loosen the wheel axle holder
nuts.
5. Pull the wheel axle out, and then
remove the wheel.
3
2 1
1. Speedometer cable
2. Axle holder nut (×4)
3. Wheel axle
EAU03555
To install the front wheel
1. Install the speedometer gear unit
into the wheel hub so that the
projections mesh with the slots.
2. Lift the wheel up between the
fork legs.
1
1. Speedometer gear unit
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
67. After tightening the holder nuts,
while applying the front brake,
push down on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compress and rebounds
smoothly.
8. Connect the speedometer cable.
6. Tighten the axle holder nuts to
the specified tightening torque.
Tighten the upper nuts first and
then lower ones. When tightened
in this sequence, there should be
a gap formed at the bottom of
the axle holder.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is enough
space between the brake pads
before inserting the brake disc and
that the slot in the speedometer gear
unit fits over the retainer on the fork
leg.3. Install the wheel axle.
4. Lower the front wheel so that it is
on the ground.
5. Tighten the wheel axle to the
specified torque.
1
1. Retainer
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle:
58 Nm (5.8 m0kgf)Tightening torque:
Axle holder nut:
10 Nm (1.0 m0kgf)
a
a. Gap
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
ECA00048
cCDo not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.
EAU04237
Rear wheelWheel (rear)
EW000122
w8It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
8Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger
of it falling over.1. Loosen the axle nut.
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on
page 6-39.
3. Remove the swingarm end bolts.
2
2
1
1. Axle nut
2. Swingarm end bolt (×2)
4. Turn the drive chain adjusting
plate on each side of the
swingarm fully in direction a.
5. Push the wheel forward, and
then remove the drive chain from
the rear sprocket.NOTE:
The drive chain does not need to be
disassembled in order to remove and
install the rear wheel.6. Pull the wheel axle out from the
left-hand side, and then remove
the wheel by pulling it back.
1
a
1. Chain adjusting plate
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