
Air flow
The air that is drawn into the passenger  compartment is distributed from  14 ventilation points.  
Air vents in door pillars
A Open
B Closed
C Horizontal air flow
D Vertical air flow
Direct the air vents toward the rear side windows to demist.
Direct the air vents toward the rear seat for the best heating/cooling effect. 
pg. 43 Climate control system  - general information
Condensation on the inside of the windows
Keeping the insides of the windows clean will help reduce the amount of condensation that forms on the windows. Use
a  commercial window cleaning agent to clean the windows.
Ice and snow
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Do not use gasoline that contains lead as a  knock  inhibitor,  and  do not use lead additives. Besides damaging  the
exhaust emission control systems on your car, lead has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer.
Many fuels  contain  benzene as a  solvent. Unburned benzene has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. If you
live in an  area where  you must  fill your own gas tank, take precautions. These may include:
standing upwind away from  the filler  nozzle while refueling
refueling only at gas stations with vapor recovery systems that fully seal the mouth of the filler  neck during refueling
wear  neoprene gloves while handling a  fuel filler  nozzle.
Use of Additives 
With the exception of gas line antifreeze  during winter months,  do not add  solvents, thickeners, or other store -bought
additives to your car's fuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse may damage your engine, and  some of these
additives contain  organically volatile chemicals. Do not needlessly expose yourself to these chemicals. 
pg. 82 Refueling
Refueling
The fuel tank is designed to hold approximately 21.1 US gal. (80 liters)* with sufficient volume left over to
accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather. Be aware  that the "usable" tank capacity will be  somewhat
less than the specified maximum. When the fuel level  is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuel's "Reid
vapor pressure" characteristics, and  terrain can affect the fuel pump's ability to supply the engine with an  adequate
supply of fuel. Therefore,  it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone, or when the
fuel warning light comes on.
Fuel filler door
Press the button on the light switch panel (see illustration on page 32) when the car is at a  standstill to unlock the fuel
filler  door. Please note that the fuel filler  door will remain unlocked until the car is driven again at a  speed of over
approximately 5 mph (8km/h). An audible  click  will be  heard when the fuel filler  door relocks. 
If you intend to leave your car while it is being refueled, this  features enables you to lock the door/tailgate while
leaving  the fuel filler  door unlocked. 
You can also keep the car locked if you remain inside it during refueling. The central locking button does not lock the
fuel filler  door. 
Be sure the fuel filler  door is not obstructed and  is completely  closed after refueling.  Open the fuel filler cap slowly
during hot weather  conditions.
NOTE: During a  transitional period, a  small number of service stations may still  have fuel nozzles that are not
compatible  with the fuel filler  neck on cars equipped with the evaporative control system. Please refer  to page 126
 for
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NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic  transmissions  should use (D)rive  as often as possible and  avoid using
"kick -down"  to help improve fuel economy. Vehicles equipped with manual  transmissions  should use fifth gear at
highway  speeds. At other times, choose the highest gear that still  allows smooth  acceleration.
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your car has a  tendency to understeer, which  means that the steering wheel has to be
turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a  bend.  This ensures good stability and  reduces the risk
of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier  the load on the rear of
the vehicle (e.g., heavily  loaded (max. 220 lbs, 100 kg) cargo area or when towing a  trailer, the less the tendency to
understeer.
Handling, roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and  inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,  check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according  to the vehicle load. See  "Tire  pressure" section. Loads  should be  distributed so
that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded. 
pg. 90 Points  to  remember
Cooling system
The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
Towing a  trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods  at wide  open  throttle and  low engine rpm.
Stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur).
To avoid overheating, the following rules  should be  followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods  at engine speeds
above 4500 rpm if you are towing a  trailer in hilly terrain. Reduce speed when towing a  trailer up long, steep inclines.
The risk of overheating can be  reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a  short time. Do not let the
engine idle unnecessarily  for prolonged periods.  Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front  of the grill.
When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into,
or stays continually in, the red section), the following precautions should be  taken:
Switch off the air conditioning system.
Pull off the road, away from  traffic,  stop the car and  put the gear selector into neutral.
Switch the heater  to full (maximum) position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed)
until the temperature begins to drop.
WARNING!
Do not remove coolant  expansion tank cap. The coolant  will be  extremely hot.
If necessary,  see page 127
 and  130 for information on checking and  topping-up the coolant  level.
CAUTION:  Drive slowly and  carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to the
engine could result if excess water is drawn in through the air intake  system. Never  drive the vehicle in water deeper
than 1 foot (300 mm). See  the flood warning on page 7
.
WARNING!
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The tires have wear  indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread. When approx. 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the
tread, these strips become visible and  indicate that the tire should be  replaced.
Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread have very poor grip in rain or snow.
To improve tire economy:
Maintain correct tire pressure. See  the tire pressure label  on the inside of the fuel filler  door.
Drive smoothly:  avoid fast  starts, hard braking and  tire screeching.
Tire wear  increases with speed.
Correct front  wheel alignment is very important.
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and  driving comfort.
Volvo does not recommend rotating the tires. However, if tires are rotated, they must  be  kept on the same side of the
car so that they revolve in the same direction as before rotation.
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently.
Flat spots
All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a  tendency to distort
slightly,  forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by unbalanced wheels.
They do, however,  disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which  flat spots form  depends on the type of cord
used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and  consequently longer for the
flat spot to disappear.
CAUTION: Cars equipped  with All Wheel Drive
The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions/ specifications or with a  spare tire other than the one
that came with the car. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
Driving with the temporary spare tire at speeds above 50 mph (80 km/h) can reduce the service life of transmission
components. Do not drive farther than 50 miles (80 km) on a  temporary spare tire.
When one  or more tires is replaced,  the new tire(s) should be  mounted on the front  wheels. The tires with the least
amount of tread should be  mounted on the rear wheels.
pg. 105 Wheels and tires - All  Wheel Drive vehicles
Types of Tires
Always drive on tires of identical  brand, size, construction  (radial),  tread pattern, load-, speed-, traction-, temperature-,
and  treadwear  rating. Never  drive on mixed tires, except for brief periods  when the temporary spare tire is in use.
Always use properly inflated tires of correct dimensions. Tire size and  inflation pressures are shown on the tire
pressure label  located inside the fuel filler  door.
CAUTION:
Failure to always drive on properly inflated, identical  tires of correct dimensions may result in a  circumference
difference between tires on the front  and  rear axles. This will cause excessive tire wear  and  may damage the
transmission and  all-wheel-drive system.
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Engine Oil
Meeting or exceeding ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ,  SJ/CF,  and  SJ/Energy Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used  unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Volume:
Capacity (including oil filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
Capacity (including oil filter  and  oil cooler): 7.1 US qts. (6.7 liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid
AW5:  Only Volvo gearbox oil (1161540-8). Do not mix with other oils.  
Volume: 7.9 US qts (7.5 liters)
Cooling system
Type: Positive pressure, closed system. The thermostat begins to open  at 194 °F (90 °C)
Coolant: Volvo original coolant/antifreeze
All specifications are subject to change without prior  notice.
Power steering fluid
ATF fluid
Volume: Brake fluid  DOT 4+  boiling  point >536°F(280°C), P/N 9437433
Volume: 0.64 US qts (0.6 liters)
Climate control system - refrigerant (R 134a)
Oil: PAG
Volume: 2.2 lbs (1,000 g) R134a
Fuel
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91)
Volume (fuel  tank): 21.1 US gals (80 liters)*
Washer fluid reservoir
Volume: 4.7 US qts (4.5 liters)
* 18.5 US gals (70 liters) on V70 AWD,  Cross  Country and V70 with non-turbo engine.
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 
pg. 142 Fuel  system, Distributor ignition  system, Suspension
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Cold  weather driving99
Combination filter44, 47
Coolant127
Cooling system - general  information90
Courtesy light70
Courtesy lights (front) - replacing121
Courtesy lights - exterior72
Cruise control31
Cup holder55, 56
Cup holder in the center  console55
D
Detachable trailer hitch - installing96
Detachable trailer hitch - removing97
Dimensions139
Direction indicators34
Distributor ignition system142
Door step courtesy lights - replacing120
Doors  and  locks72
Drive belt127
Driver's seat and  remote keyless  entry system53
Driving economy89
Driving mode indicator25
Driving mode W86, 88, 99
Driving with trunk open90
E
Economical driving89
Electric socket in cargo compartment63
Electrical system143
Electrical system - general  information90
Electrically operated  front  seats52
Electrically operated  sideview mirrors39
Electrically operated  sun roof40
Electrically operated  windows38
Electronic Brake Force Distribution19
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)44 - 47
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)14
Emergency towing93, 94
Emergency warning flashers36
Emissions systems126
Engine - specifications140
Engine - starting83
Engine air filter128
Engine compartment130
Engine oil99, 131, 132
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