
pg. 25 Instruments, switches and controls
1 Turn signals
2 Text  window
3 Temperature gauge
The pointer should be  approximately midway on the gauge when driving.
Do not drive the car if the warning light  is on. The text window will provide you with additional information.
If the engine temperature remains high, check coolant  level  - see page 129
.
4 Trip  odometer/reset  button
The trip odometer is used for measuring shorter distances. The last digit indicates 1/10 mile/kilometer. Press the button
quickly to toggle between trip odometers 1 and  2. Hold in the button for more than 2 seconds to reset.
5 Odometer
6 Speedometer
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NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic  transmissions  should use (D)rive  as often as possible and  avoid using
"kick -down"  to help improve fuel economy. Vehicles equipped with manual  transmissions  should use fifth gear at
highway  speeds. At other times, choose the highest gear that still  allows smooth  acceleration.
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your car has a  tendency to understeer, which  means that the steering wheel has to be
turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a  bend.  This ensures good stability and  reduces the risk
of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier  the load on the rear of
the vehicle (e.g., heavily  loaded (max. 220 lbs, 100 kg) cargo area or when towing a  trailer, the less the tendency to
understeer.
Handling, roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and  inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,  check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according  to the vehicle load. See  "Tire  pressure" section. Loads  should be  distributed so
that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded. 
pg. 90 Points  to  remember
Cooling system
The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
Towing a  trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods  at wide  open  throttle and  low engine rpm.
Stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur).
To avoid overheating, the following rules  should be  followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods  at engine speeds
above 4500 rpm if you are towing a  trailer in hilly terrain. Reduce speed when towing a  trailer up long, steep inclines.
The risk of overheating can be  reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a  short time. Do not let the
engine idle unnecessarily  for prolonged periods.  Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front  of the grill.
When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into,
or stays continually in, the red section), the following precautions should be  taken:
Switch off the air conditioning system.
Pull off the road, away from  traffic,  stop the car and  put the gear selector into neutral.
Switch the heater  to full (maximum) position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed)
until the temperature begins to drop.
WARNING!
Do not remove coolant  expansion tank cap. The coolant  will be  extremely hot.
If necessary,  see page 127
 and  130 for information on checking and  topping-up the coolant  level.
CAUTION:  Drive slowly and  carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to the
engine could result if excess water is drawn in through the air intake  system. Never  drive the vehicle in water deeper
than 1 foot (300 mm). See  the flood warning on page 7
.
WARNING!
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2 0 0 2 
VOLVO V70
Chapter 8 - Maintenance/Servicing
pg. 111 Maintenance/Servicing
Fuses112
Replacing bulbs116
Paint touch up122
Washing the car123
Cleaning the upholstery124
Maintenance service,  Warranty125
Fuel/emissions systems126
Drive belt, Air  pump  system, Coolant127
Emissions maintenance128
Opening the hood, Engine  compartment130
Engine  oil131
Power steering/Brake fluid  reservoirs133
Battery maintenance134
Replacing wiper  blades136
pg. 112 Fuses
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Engine Oil
Meeting or exceeding ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ,  SJ/CF,  and  SJ/Energy Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used  unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Volume:
Capacity (including oil filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
Capacity (including oil filter  and  oil cooler): 7.1 US qts. (6.7 liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid
AW5:  Only Volvo gearbox oil (1161540-8). Do not mix with other oils.  
Volume: 7.9 US qts (7.5 liters)
Cooling system
Type: Positive pressure, closed system. The thermostat begins to open  at 194 °F (90 °C)
Coolant: Volvo original coolant/antifreeze
All specifications are subject to change without prior  notice.
Power steering fluid
ATF fluid
Volume: Brake fluid  DOT 4+  boiling  point >536°F(280°C), P/N 9437433
Volume: 0.64 US qts (0.6 liters)
Climate control system - refrigerant (R 134a)
Oil: PAG
Volume: 2.2 lbs (1,000 g) R134a
Fuel
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91)
Volume (fuel  tank): 21.1 US gals (80 liters)*
Washer fluid reservoir
Volume: 4.7 US qts (4.5 liters)
* 18.5 US gals (70 liters) on V70 AWD,  Cross  Country and V70 with non-turbo engine.
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 
pg. 142 Fuel  system, Distributor ignition  system, Suspension
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Fuel system
The engine is equipped  with a multiport fuel injection system.
Distributor ignition system
Firing order: 1-2-4-5-3 
Electronic ignition setting: Not adjustable
Spark plugs: Champion  RC8PYP 8 (or equivalent) 
Spark plug gap: 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm) 
Tightening torque: 18.4 ft. lbs. (25 Nm) WARNING!
The ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special  safety precautions must  be  followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
Replacing ignition components e.g.  plugs, coil, etc.
Do not touch any  part of the ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in a  shock and  bodily
injury.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock  absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Power-
assisted rack  and pinion steering. Safety type steering column. The alignment specifications apply to an unladen
car but  include fuel, coolant and spare wheel.
Rear suspension
Individual  rear wheel  suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 
pg. 143 Electrical system
Electrical system
12 Volt, negative ground.
Voltage-controlled generator. Single-wire system with chassis  and engine used  as conductors. Grounded on
chassis.
Battery
Voltage: 12 Volt, capacity: 600 A/115 min reserve capacity. The battery contains corrosive  and poisonous acids.
It is of the utmost  importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly. Your Volvo retailer can assist you in
this matter.
Generator
Rated output: max. current: 120 A
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Cold  weather driving99
Combination filter44, 47
Coolant127
Cooling system - general  information90
Courtesy light70
Courtesy lights (front) - replacing121
Courtesy lights - exterior72
Cruise control31
Cup holder55, 56
Cup holder in the center  console55
D
Detachable trailer hitch - installing96
Detachable trailer hitch - removing97
Dimensions139
Direction indicators34
Distributor ignition system142
Door step courtesy lights - replacing120
Doors  and  locks72
Drive belt127
Driver's seat and  remote keyless  entry system53
Driving economy89
Driving mode indicator25
Driving mode W86, 88, 99
Driving with trunk open90
E
Economical driving89
Electric socket in cargo compartment63
Electrical system143
Electrical system - general  information90
Electrically operated  front  seats52
Electrically operated  sideview mirrors39
Electrically operated  sun roof40
Electrically operated  windows38
Electronic Brake Force Distribution19
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)44 - 47
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)14
Emergency towing93, 94
Emergency warning flashers36
Emissions systems126
Engine - specifications140
Engine - starting83
Engine air filter128
Engine compartment130
Engine oil99, 131, 132
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the vehicle and  others  sharing  the roadway.  Avoiding distractions is part of that responsibility.  
The following should be checked regularly: *
1 Washer fluid  reservoir should be  filled with water and  solvent (wintertime:  windshield washer anti-freeze). See
page 129.
2 Power steering - When cold, the level  must  not be  above the COLD mark and  when hot it must  not be  above the
HOT mark. Top up if the level  drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid. See  page 133.
3 Coolant  level  should be  between the expansion tank marks.  Mixture: 50% anti-freeze  and  50% water. See  page 127.
4 Engine  oil level  should be  between the dipstick marks.  The distance between the marks  represents approx. 
1.6 US qts (1.5 liters). See  page 132.
5 Brake fluid  - check, without removing the cap, that the level  is above the MIN  mark. Use brake fluid DOT 4+.  See
page 133.
* Engine oil should be  checked each time the car is refuelled.
Octane rating, see page 80.
Tire pressure, see label  located on the rear edge of the right front  door.
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