
NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic  transmissions  should use (D)rive  as often as possible and  avoid using
"kick -down"  to help improve fuel economy. Vehicles equipped with manual  transmissions  should use fifth gear at
highway  speeds. At other times, choose the highest gear that still  allows smooth  acceleration.
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your car has a  tendency to understeer, which  means that the steering wheel has to be
turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a  bend.  This ensures good stability and  reduces the risk
of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier  the load on the rear of
the vehicle (e.g., heavily  loaded (max. 220 lbs, 100 kg) cargo area or when towing a  trailer, the less the tendency to
understeer.
Handling, roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and  inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,  check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according  to the vehicle load. See  "Tire  pressure" section. Loads  should be  distributed so
that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded. 
pg. 90 Points  to  remember
Cooling system
The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
Towing a  trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods  at wide  open  throttle and  low engine rpm.
Stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur).
To avoid overheating, the following rules  should be  followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods  at engine speeds
above 4500 rpm if you are towing a  trailer in hilly terrain. Reduce speed when towing a  trailer up long, steep inclines.
The risk of overheating can be  reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a  short time. Do not let the
engine idle unnecessarily  for prolonged periods.  Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front  of the grill.
When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into,
or stays continually in, the red section), the following precautions should be  taken:
Switch off the air conditioning system.
Pull off the road, away from  traffic,  stop the car and  put the gear selector into neutral.
Switch the heater  to full (maximum) position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed)
until the temperature begins to drop.
WARNING!
Do not remove coolant  expansion tank cap. The coolant  will be  extremely hot.
If necessary,  see page 127
 and  130 for information on checking and  topping-up the coolant  level.
CAUTION:  Drive slowly and  carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to the
engine could result if excess water is drawn in through the air intake  system. Never  drive the vehicle in water deeper
than 1 foot (300 mm). See  the flood warning on page 7
.
WARNING!
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Driving with the tailgate  open: Driving with the tailgate  open  could mean that poisonous exhaust gases enter the
passenger  compartment. If the tailgate  must  be  kept open  for any  reason, proceed as follows:
- Close the windows.
- Set the ventilation system control to air flow to floor,  windshield and  side windows and  blower control to its
highest setting.
Floor mats: An extra mat on the driver's floor  can cause the accelerator  pedal to catch. Check that the movement
of the accelerator  pedal is not impeded.  Not more than one  protective floor  covering may be  used at one  time.
Electrical system
When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system, the following should be
observed:
A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the electrical system. Be sure to connect the positive battery
cable to the positive battery terminal and  the negative battery cable to the negative battery terminal.
If booster  batteries are used for starting, they must  be  properly connected to minimize the risk of the electrical
system being damaged. For correct connection, see "Jump starting" section.
Never  disconnect the battery circuit (for example, to replace  the battery) while the engine is running, as this  may
damage the generator. Always make sure that all the battery connections are properly cleaned and  tightened.
If any  electrical welding work is performed on the vehicle, the battery's ground lead (negative cable)  and  all the
connecting cables of the generator must  be  disconnected and  the welder cables placed as near the welding points  as
possible.
The radio must  be  turned off before the battery is disconnected.
Switch off the ignition for at least 10 minutes before disconnecting the battery. 
pg. 91 Roof racks/Load carriers
Load carriers (accessory)
Load carriers are available as Volvo accessories. Observe the following points  when in use:
To avoid damaging  your car and  to achieve maximum safety when driving, we recommend using the load carriers
that Volvo has developed especially for your car.
The maximum weight that may be  loaded on the roof is 220 lbs (100 kg), including load carriers.
Avoid single-point loads. Distribute loads evenly.
Place heavier  cargo at the bottom of the load.
Anchor the cargo correctly with appropriate tie-down equipment.
Check periodically that the load carriers  and load are properly secured.
Remember that the car's center  of gravity and  handling change when you carry a  load on the roof.
The car's wind resistance  (and correspondingly, fuel consumption) will increase with the size of the load.
Drive smoothly. Avoid rapid starts, fast  cornering and  hard braking. 
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2 0 0 2 
VOLVO V70
Chapter 8 - Maintenance/Servicing
pg. 111 Maintenance/Servicing
Fuses112
Replacing bulbs116
Paint touch up122
Washing the car123
Cleaning the upholstery124
Maintenance service,  Warranty125
Fuel/emissions systems126
Drive belt, Air  pump  system, Coolant127
Emissions maintenance128
Opening the hood, Engine  compartment130
Engine  oil131
Power steering/Brake fluid  reservoirs133
Battery maintenance134
Replacing wiper  blades136
pg. 112 Fuses
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Replacing fuses
If an  electrical component  fails to function, it is possible that a  fuse has blown due  to a  temporary circuit overload.
Fuses are located in different  places:
A - Relays/fuse box in the engine compartment
B - Fuse box in the passenger  compartment
C - Relays/fuse box in the cargo area
A label  on the inside of each cover indicates the amperage  and  the electrical components that are connected to each
fuse.
The easiest way to see if a  fuse is blown is to remove it. Pull the fuse straight out. If a  fuse is difficult to remove, you
will find a  special fuse removal tool in the passenger  compartment fuse box. From the side, examine the curved metal
wire to see if it is broken. If so, put in a  new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). Spare fuses
are stored  in the fuse box in the passenger  compartment. If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system
inspected by an  authorized Volvo retailer.
WARNING!
Never  use fuses with higher amperage  that those stated on the following pages. Doing so could overload the car's
electrical system.
pg. 113 Fuses  in  the engine compartment
Relays/fuses in the engine compartment
When replacing fuses, be  sure to replace  a  blown fuse with a  new one  of the same color and  amperage  (written on the
fuse). Fuse amperage  is also indicated on the inside of the fuse box cover. 
Ordinary fuses
Location Amperage
1 Accessories 25A
2 Auxiliary lamps (option) 20A
3 Vacuum pump 15A
4 Oxygen sensors 20A
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5 Crankcase ventilation heater,  Solenoid valves 15A
6 Mass airflow sensor, Engine control module, Injectors 15A
7 Throttle module10A
8 AC compressor, Accelerator pedal position sensor 10A
9 Horn 15A
10 Tailgate wiper 10A
11 AC compressor, Ignition coils 20A
12 Brake light switch 5A
13 Windshield wipers 25A
14 ABS 30A
15 -
16 Windshield and  headlight washers 15A
17 Low beam, right 10A
18 Low beam, left 10A
19 ABS 30A
20 High beam, left 15A
21 High beam, right 15A
22 Starter motor 25A
23 Engine control module 5A
24 -
pg. 114 Fuses  in  the passenger compartment
Fuse box in the passenger compartment
This fuse box is located at the far left side of the instrument panel. Extra fuses and  the fuse removal tool are also stored
here. When replacing a  blown fuse, be  sure to replace  it with a  new one  of the same color and  amperage  (written on
the fuse). 
Location Amperage
1 -
2 -
3 Low beam headlights 15A
4 High beam headlights 20A
5 Power driver's seat 30A
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Replacing high/low beam headlight bulbs
The headlight bulbs must  be  replaced  from  the engine compartment.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the glass on halogen bulbs with your fingers. Grease, oil or any  other impurities can be  carbonized  onto
the bulb and  cause damage to the reflector.
Be sure to use bulbs of the correct type and  voltage.  
To remove a defective low beam bulb:
Switch off all lights and  turn the ignition switch to position 0.
Open the hood.
Remove the plastic cover over the bulb (1) by turning it counterclockwise.
Remove the connector  (2).
Loosen  the retaining spring (3) by first moving it to the right and  then moving it down, out of the way.
Pull out the defective bulb. Note  the position of the guide lug on the base of the bulb (4). 
To install a new low beam bulb  (H7):
Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward (1). The bulb will only seat properly in
this  position.
Move the retaining spring up and  push it slightly  to the left until it seats  properly (2).
Press the connector  into place on the bulb (3).
Reinstall the plastic cover and  turn it clockwise until it is correctly in place (4). "TOP" must  be  upward.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be  adjusted for any  reason (e.g., towing a  trailer for extended
periods), this  should be  done  by an  authorized Volvo retailer. 
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These bulbs may be  difficult for you to replace  yourself. We recommend that you let an  authorized Volvo retailer
replace  these bulbs if necessary.  
Rear reading lights
These bulbs may be  difficult for you to replace  yourself. We recommend that you let an  authorized Volvo retailer
replace  these bulbs if necessary.
NOTE: Other bulbs may be  difficult for you to replace  yourself. Let an  authorized Volvo retailer replace  these bulbs if
necessary.  
pg. 122 Paint  touch up
Paint touch-up
Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a  habit to check the finish regularly - when
washing the car for instance. Touch-up if necessary.
Paint repairs require special equipment and  skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for any  extensive damage.
Minor scratches can be  repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from  your Volvo retailer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate.  The
plate  is located in the engine compartment. 
Minor stone chips and scratches
Material:
Primer - can
Paint - touch-up bottle
Brush
Masking tape
NOTE: When touching up the car, it should be  clean and  dry. The surface  temperature should be  above 60° F (15° C).
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spray into the locks.
When washing or steam cleaning the engine, avoid spraying  water or steam directly on the electrical components or
toward the rear side of the engine.
After cleaning the engine, the spark plug wells should be  inspected for water and  blown dry if necessary.  Suitable
detergents: Special  car washing detergents should be  used. Mix according  to manufacturer's instructions. Bumpers:
The bumpers  are painted.  Wash the bumpers  with the same cleaning agent used on the rest  of the car. Never  clean the
bumpers  with gasoline or paint thinner. Difficult  spots can be  removed with denatured  alcohol.  To avoid scratches, do
not dry the bumpers  with paper.
WARNING!
When the car is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes several times in order to remove any
moisture from  the brake linings.
Engine cleaning agents should not be  used when the engine is warm. This constitutes a  fire risk.
pg. 124 Washing the car, Cleaning the upholstery
Automatic washing - simple and quick
We  do NOT recommend washing  your car in an automatic wash during the first six months (because the
paint will not have hardened sufficiently).
An automatic  wash is a  simple and  quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it may not be  as
thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and  water. Keeping the underbody clean is most  important,
especially in the winter. Some automatic  washers do not have facilities  for washing the underbody.
Before driving into an  automatic  wash, make sure that side view  mirrors,  auxiliary lamps, etc, are secure, otherwise
there is risk of the machine dislodging them.
Polishing and waxing
Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery. However, waxing  may be  beneficial.
Before applying polish  or wax the car must  be  washed and  dried. Tar spots can be  removed with kerosene or tar
remover. Difficult  spots may require a  fine rubbing compound.
After polishing, use liquid or paste wax.
Several commercially available products  contain  both polish  and  wax.
Waxing alone does not substitute for polishing of a  dull surface.
A wide  range of polymer-based car waxes can be  purchased today. These waxes are easy to use and  produce a  long-
lasting, high-gloss finish that protects the bodywork against oxidation, road dirt and  fading.
Do not polish  or wax your car in direct sunlight (the surface  of the car should not be  warmer than 113° F (45° C).
Cleaning the upholstery
The fabric  can be  cleaned with soapy water or a  detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream,  shoe
polish,  grease, etc., use a  clothing/fabric stain remover.
The plastic  in the upholstery can be  cleaned with a  soft cloth and  mild soap solution.
Leather upholstery/suede-like upholstery (alcanteraª)  can be  cleaned with a  soft cloth and  mild soap solution. For
more difficult spots, Volvo offers a  leather care kit.
Under no circumstances should gasoline,  naphtha or  similar cleaning agents be used  on the plastic or  the
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