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VOLVO S80
Chapter 6 - Starting and driving
pg. 65 Starting and driving
Fuel requirements66
Refueling68
Starting the engine69
Automatic transmission70
Driving economy74
Points to remember75
Roof racks/load carriers76
Emergency towing77
Vehicle towing information78
Towing a trailer79
Jump starting82
Winter driving83
Long distance trips84
Three-way catalytic converter85
pg. 66 Fuel requirements
Fuel requirements
Octane rating
Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating AKI of 91,
or above. AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number, RON, and the Motor Octane
Number, MON. (RON + MON/2). The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 (RON 91).
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Economical driving conserves natural resources
Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of
your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules:
· Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator
pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.
· Whenever possible, avoid using the car for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal
operating temperature.
· Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking.
· Do not exceed posted speed limits.
· Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra load) in the car.
· Maintan correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (when tires are cold).
· Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
· Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and also fuel consumption.
· Avoid using automatic transmission kickdown feature unless necessary.
· However, at higher driving speeds, fuel consumption will be lower with the air conditioning on and the windows
closed than with the air conditioning off and the windows open.
· Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors which decrease gas mileage are:
· Worn or dirty spark plugs
· Incorrect spark plug gap
· Dirty air cleaner
· Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter
· Dragging brakes
· Incorrect front end alignment
Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals.
NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions should use (D)rive as often as possible and avoid using
"kickdown" to help improve fuel economy.
Cooling system
The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
· Towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at wide open throttle and low engine rpm.
· Stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur).
· To avoid overheating, the following rules should be followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods at engine speeds
above 4500 rpm if you are towing a trailer in hilly terrain.
· Reduce speed when towing a trailer up long, steep inclines. The risk of overheat -ing can be reduced by switching off
the air conditioning system for a short time.
· Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods.
· Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill. When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of
overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into, or stays continual-ly in, the red section), the following
precau-tions should be taken:
· Switch off the air conditioning system.
· Pull off the road, away from traffic, stop the car and put the gear selector into Park. Do not stop the engine!
· Switch the heater to full (maximum) position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed)
until the temperature begins to drop.
· If the warning light in the center of the instrument panel is red, and the message "Coolant level lo stop engine" is
displayed, switch off the engine as soon as possible.
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Paint touch-up..........107
Panic function (alarm)..........61
Parking brake..........34
Parking brake reminder light..........24
Parking lights..........30
Passenger's seat backrest - folding..........49
Polishing..........109
Power seats..........48
Power steering - speed-sensitive..........75
Power steering fluid ........ 118, 127
Power windows..........35
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING..........119
R
Reading lights - front/rear ........ 50
Rear door step lights - replacing..........104
Rear fog light..........25, 30
Rear reading lights..........50
Rear seat backrests - folding..........54
Rear suspension..........128
Rear window - heated..........33
Rearview mirror..........36
Refrigerant..........44, 127
Refueling..........68
Remote control - keyless entry system..........57
Remote control - keyless entry system and sideview mirrors..........36
Remote keyless entry system..........57
Remote keyless entry system - replacing batteries..........58
Remote keyless entry system and driver's seat..........49
Replacing bulbs..........100-106
Replacing fuses..........96
Replacing wiper blades..........121
Reporting safety defects..........11
Road assistance..........130
Roadholding..........75
Roof load - maximum..........125
Roof racks..........76
S
Safety defects - reporting..........11
Safety locks - child..........63
Seat belt maintenance..........11
Seat belts..........2, 3, 14
Seat belts - cleaning..........109
Seats - front..........48
Servicing..........113, 114
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