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If your engine coolant temperature
gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-
perience a loss of power, or if you hear
a loud knocking or pinging noise, the
engine has probably overheated. You
should follow this procedure...1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
and apply the parking brake. Turn off
the air conditioning if it is being used.
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
Wait until the steam subsides before
opening the hood. If there is no coolant
boiling over or steam, leave the engine
running.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
a sign of very high pressure.
3. Visually check to see if the enginedrive belt (fan belt) is broken or loose.
Look for obvious coolant leaks from the
radiator, hoses, and under the vehicle.
However, note that water draining from
the air conditioning is normal if it has
been used.
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands and clothing away from the
moving fan and engine drive belts.
4. If the engine drive belt is broken or thecoolant is leaking, stop the engine im-
mediately. Call a Toyota dealer for as-
sistance.
5. If the engine drive belt is O.K. and there are no obvious leaks, you may
help the engine cool down more quickly
by running it at about 1500 rpm for a
few minutes with the accelerator pedal
lightly depressed.
6. Check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add coolant to the reservoir while the
engine is running. Fill it about half full.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Serious injury could result from
scalding hot fluid and steam blown
out under pressure.
7. After the engine coolant temperaturehas cooled to normal, again check the
coolant level in the reservoir. If neces-
sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri-
ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the
system. You s hould have it checked as
soon as possible at your Toyota dealer.
If your vehicle overheats
02_SEQUOIA_U (L/O 0108)
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1. Windshield and back window washerfluid tank
2. Power steering fluid reservoir
3. Engine oil level dipstick
4. Engine oil filler cap
5. Brake fluid reservoir
6. Fuse blocks
7. Battery
8. Engine coolant reservoir
9. Electric cooling fan
10. Condenser
11. Radiator
Engine compartment overview
02_SEQUOIA_U (L/O 0108)
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If you perform maintenance by yourself,
be sure to follow the correct procedure
given in this section.
You should be aware that improper or in-
complete servicing may result in operating
problems.
Performing do it yourself maintenance
during the warranty period may affect your
warranty coverage. Read the separate
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
suggestions.
This section gives instructions only for
those items that are relatively easy for an
owner to perform. As explained in Section
6, there are still a number of items that
must be done by a qualified technician
with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do
it yourself maintenance, see “Parts and
tools”.
Utmost care should be taken when work-
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental
injury. Here are a few precautions that
you should be especially careful to ob-
serve:CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands, clothing, and tools away
from the moving fan and engine
drive belts. (Removing rings,
watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine
compartment—the engine, radiator,
exhaust manifold, power steering
fluid reservoir and spark plug
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids
and spark plugs may also be hot.
If the engine is hot, do not remove
the radiator cap or loosen the drain
plugs to prevent burning yourself.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-
low open flames around fuel or the
battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Do not get under your vehicle with
just the body jack supporting it. Al-
ways use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
Use eye protection whenever you
work on or under your vehicle
where you may be exposed to flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Used engine oil contains potentially
harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as in-
flammation or skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged
and repeated contact with it. To re-
move used engine oil from your
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
and water.
Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
Dispose of used oil and filter only
in a safe and acceptable manner.
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
ter in household trash, in sewers or
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
a service station for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Warning: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
Do it yourself service
precautions
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API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum Insti-
tute) designations such as SL. The center
portion of the label shows the SAE viscos-
ity grade such as SAE 5W 30. “Energy
Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuel saving ca-
pabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.Look at the see through coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir.
If the level is low, add ethylene glycol
type coolant for a proper corrosion
protection of aluminum components.
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “L” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “F” line.
Always use ethylene glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
num components. See information in the
next column.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain
cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
Checking the engine coolant
level
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CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
must contain ethylene glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of your
engine that contains aluminum
components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life
Coolant” or equivalent.
In addition to preventing freezing and
subsequent damage to the engine, this
type of coolant will also prevent corrosion.
Further supplemental inhibitors or additives
are neither needed nor recommended.
Read the coolant container for information
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water (preferably demineralized
water or distilled water). The total capacity
of the cooling system is given on page
309 in Section 8. We recommend to use 50% solution for
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
about 35
C ( 31 F). When it is extreme-
ly cold, to provide protection down to
about 50 C ( 58 F), 60% solution is rec-
ommended. Do not use more than 70%
solution for better coolant performance.NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent yourself from burning, be
careful not to touch the radiator or
condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
and condenser, do not perform the
work by yourself.
Checking the radiator and
condenser
02_SEQUOIA_U (L/O 0108)
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Cooling systemCoolant level 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger
Back window 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view mirror 119 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 110,112 . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 110,112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do it yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 275 . . . . .
Doors
Side doors 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 125 . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder light 125 . . . . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 229 . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 133 . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Good driving practice 133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break in 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric moon roof 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system,
Battery 296,297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of8
Blown fuse 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 113 . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase the engine speed 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 247 . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 257 . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 244 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) programs 276 . . . . . . . . . Engine
Before starting the engine 228 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 285 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 216 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil pressure gauge 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three way catalytic converter 216 . . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 122 . . . . .
Engine immobiliser system 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil pressure gauge 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil consumption 217 . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 110,112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .