2002 TOYOTA PRIUS Engine

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If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent yourself from burning, be
careful not to touch the radiator or
condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
and condenser, do not perform the
work by yourself.
Checking brake fluid
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To check the fluid level, simply look at
the seethrough reservoir. The level
should be between the ”MAX” and
”MIN” lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear or
when the fluid level in the accumulator is
high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refueling,
it may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 brake fluid to
the brake reservoir.
Refilling brake fluid:
1. Turn the ignition switch off.
2. Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.
3. Remove the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the ”MAX” line.
If you do not follow the procedure above,
the reservoir may overflow.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the r eservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
eyes and damage painted surfaces. If
fluid gets in your eyes, flush your
eyes with clean water immediately. If
you still feel uncomfortable with your
eyes, go to the doctor.
Checking the radiator and
condenser

225
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If any washer does not work, the wash-
er tank may be empty. Check the wash-
er fluid level on the level gauge. If the
washer fluid level is below “LOW”, add
washer fluid.
“
FULL” on the side of the washer tank
indicates the full level of washer fluid. Do
not refill washer fluid over this level.
You may use plain water as washer fluid.
However, in cold areas where tempera-
tures range below freezing point, use
washer fluid containing antifreeze. This
product is available at your Toyota dealer
and most auto parts stores. Follow the
manufacturer ’s directions for how much to
mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
The following illustrations show how to
gain access to the bulbs. When replacing
a bulb, make sure the ignition switch and
light switch are off. Use bulbs with the
wattage ratings given in the table.
CAUTION
To prevent yourself from burning,
do not replace the light bulbs while
they are hot.
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas
inside and require special handling.
They can burst or shatter if
scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb
only by its plastic or metal case.
Do not touch the glass part of a
bulb with bare hands.
NOTICE
Only use a bulb of the listed type.
Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs—

233
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions and weight234
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Electric motor 234
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Enginee 234
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Fuel 235
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Hybrid vehicle assembly 235
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Service specifications 235
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Tires 237
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Fuses 237
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SECTION 9

234
Overall length mm (in.) 4305 (169.5)
Overall width mm (in.) 1695 (66.7)
Overall height mm (in.) 1465 (57.6)*
Wheelbase mm (in.) 2550 (100.4)
Front tread mm (in.) 1475 (58.1)
Rear tread mm (in.) 1480 (58.2)
Vehicle capacity weight
(occupants + luggage)kg (lb.) 363 (800)
*: Unladen vehicle
Electric motor
Type: Permanent magnet motor (water cooling)
Rated output: 20 kW
Maximum output: 33.0/1040 − 5600 kW/rpm
Maximum torque: 350.0/0 − 400 N·m/rpm Model: 1NZ
−FXE
Type: 4 −cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke, mm (in.): 75.0 x 84.7 (2.95 x 3.33)
Displacement, cm
3 (cu. in.):
1497 (91.4)
Dimensions and weight Engine

235
Fuel type:Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or
higher
Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., lmp. gal.): 45 (11.9, 9.9)
Hybrid vehicle battery
Type: Nickel −Metal hydride battery
Voltage: 7.2 V
Capacity: 6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity: 38
Overall voltage: 273.6 V
Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.): Intake 0.17—0.23 (0.007—0.009)
Exhaust 0.27—0.33 (0.011—0.013)
Spark plug type: DENSO SK16R11
NGK IFR5A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043)
Fuel

236
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt, lmp.
qt.):
With filter 3.7 (3.9, 3.3)
Without filter 3.4 (3.6, 3.0)
Oil grade: API grade SJ “Energy −Conserving”, SL
“Energy −Conserving” or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil is recommended.
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
oil05u
COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): For gasoline engine 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)
For electric motor
and inverter and
converter 2.6 (2.7, 2.3)
Coolant type: “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
With ethylene− glycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain
water alone.
AUXILIARY BATTERY
Open voltage at 20 C (68 F):
12.6 − 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 − 12.4 V Half charged
11 . 5 − 11.9 V Discharged
[Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after
the key is removed with all the lights
turned off]
Charging rates: 3.5 A max.HYBRID TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
4.6 (4.9, 4.1)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type T −IV
or equivalent

237
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf)
with the traction motor running, mm (in.):80 (3.15)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1 − 6 (0.04 − 0.24)
Parking brake adjustment when depressed
with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66 lbf): 5 − 8 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Tires
Tire size and pressure:Tire size kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi)
Standard
Front P175/65R14 84S 240 (2.4, 35)
Rear
P175/65R14 84S 230 (2.3, 33)
Spare
T125/70D16 96M 420 (4.2, 60)
Wheel size: Standard 14 x 5 1/2JJ
Spare 16 x 4T
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf): 103 (10.5, 76)
NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing
wheels), see ”Checking tire pres-
sure” through ”Aluminum wheel
precautions”, page 214 through
219 in Section 8 −2.
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Engine compartment
1. ABS NO.4 10 A: Anti−lock brake sys-
tem
2. HTR NO.1 30 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem
3. HTR NO.2 30 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem
4. DRL 7.5 A: Daytime running light sys-
tem
5. CDS FAN 30 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem
6. HORN 10 A: Horn
7. HEAD HI (RH) (Vehicles with Daytime running light system only) 10 A:
Right −hand headlight (high beam)
Fuses

238
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Engine compartment
8. AM2 15 A: Starting system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system, hybrid ve-
hicle immobiliser system
9. THRO 15 A: Electronic throttle control
system
10. HEAD (RH) (Vehicles without DAY- TIME RUNNING LIGHT SYSTEM) or
HEAD LO (RH) (Vehicles with DAY-
TIME RUNNING LIGHT SYSTEM) 10
A: Right −hand headlight
11. HEAD HI (LH) (Vehicles without DAY- TIME RUNNING LIGHT SYSTEM) 10
A: Left −hand headlight (high beam)
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Instrument panel
12. BATT FAN 10 A: Battery cooling fan
13. ABS NO.3 20 A: Hydraulic brake
booster
14. HV 20 A: Hybrid system
15. EFI 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
16. HEAD (LH) (Vehicles without DAY- TIME RUNNING LIGHT SYSTEM) or
HEAD LO (LH) (Vehicles with DAY-
TIME RUNNING LIGHT SYSTEM) 10
A: Left −hand headlight
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Trunk
17. DOME 15 A: Audio system, mult −infor-
mation display, interior light, trunk light,
power window system, wireless remote
control system
18. TURNHAZ 10 A: Turn signal lights,
Emergency flasher
19. PANEL 5 A: Audio system, ashtray
light, headlight beam level control sys-
tem, emergency flasher
20. GAUGE 10 A: Gauge and meter, emer-
gency flasher, rear window defogger,
service reminder indicator and warning
buzzers, back− up light, power window
system, air c onditioning system