2002 TOYOTA ECHO oil

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Checking the engine oil level
SU72001
Low levelFull level
Add
oil O.K.
To o
full
With the engine at operating tempera-
ture and turned off, check the oil level
on the dipstick.
1. To get a true reading, the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning
off the engine, wait a few minutes for
the oil to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean with a rag.
3. Reinsert the dipstick—Push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be
correct.
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level on the end.
NOTICE
To avoid drops of the engine oil fal-
ling when you pull out the engine oil
dipstick, make sure to hold a rag un-
der the dipstick.
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the hot ex-
haust manifold.
If the oil level is below or only slightly
above the low level, add engine oil of
the same type as already in the engine.
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine
oil in small quantities at a time, checking
the dipstick.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to
fill between the low level and the full level
on the dipstick is indicated below for ref-
erence.
When the level reaches within the correct
range, install the f iller cap handtight.
Oil quantity, L (qt., lmp. qt.): 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)
NOTICE
Be careful not to drop the engine
oil on the vehicle components.
 Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
 Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
Engine oil selection
Use API grade SJ “EnergyConserving”,
SL “EnergyConserving” or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil.
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
OIL05U
SAE 5W30 is the best choice for your
vehicle, for good fuel economy, and
good starting in cold weather.

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If you use SAE 10W30 engine oil in
extremely low temperatures, the engine
may become difficult to start, so SAE
5W30 engine oil is recommended.
SOIL13
API service symbol
API02
ILSAC certification mark
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum Insti-
tute) designations such as SL. The center
portion of the label shows the SAE viscos-
ity grade such as SAE 5W30. “Energy
Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuelsaving ca-
pabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.

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CAUTION
BATTERY PRECAUTIONS
The battery produces flammable and
explosive hydrogen gas.
Do not cause a spark from the bat-
tery with tools.
Do not smoke or light a match near
the battery.
The electrolyte contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin or
clothes.
Never ingest electrolyte.
Wear protective safety glasses when
working near the battery.
Keep children away from the bat-
tery.
EMERGENCY MEASURES
If electrolyte gets in your eyes,
flush your eyes with clean water
immediately and get immediate
medical attention. If possible, con-
tinue to apply water with a sponge
or cloth while en route to the medi-
cal office.
If electrolyte gets on your skin,
thoroughly wash the contact area. If
you feel pain or burning, get medi-
cal attention immediately.
If electrolyte gets on your clothes,
there is a possibility of its soaking
through to your skin, so immediate-
ly take off the exposed clothing and
follow the procedure above, if nec-
essary.
If you accidentally swallow electro-
lyte, drink a large quantity of water
or milk. Follow with milk of magne-
sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable
oil. Then go immediately for emer-
gency help.
Warning: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to
the State of California to cause can-
cer and reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
—Checking battery exterior
SU73051
Holddown clamp
Terminals
Ground cable
Check the battery for corroded or loose
terminal connections, cracks, or loose
holddown clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak-
ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi-
nals with grease to prevent further cor-
rosion.
b. If the terminal connections are loose, tighten their clamp nuts—but do not
overtighten.
c. Tighten the holddown clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in
place. Overtightening may damage the
battery case.
Checking battery c ondition—
—Precautions

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Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):Intake 0.150.25 (0.0060.010)
Exhaust 0.250.35 (0.0100.014)
Spark plug type: DENSO K16RU
NGK BKR5EYA
Spark plug gap, mm(in.): 0.8 (0.031)
Drive belt tension measured with Bor-
roughs drive belt tension gauge No.
BT3373F (used belt), lbf: Generator belt 100 20
Power steering pump belt 65 10 ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and ref
ill), L (qt., Imp.
qt.):
With filter 3.7 (3.9, 3.3)
Without filter 3.4 (3.6, 3.0)
Oil grade: API grade SJ “EnergyConserving”, SL
“EnergyConserving” or ILSAC multi-
grade engine oil is recommended.
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
OIL05U
COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Manual transmission 4.4 (4.7, 3.9)
Automatic transmission 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)
Coolant type:
“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
With ethyleneglycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 C (68 F):
12.612.8 V Fully charged
12.212.4 V Half charged
11.812.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

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CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL4 or GL5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity (drain and ref ill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.): 2.9 (3.1, 2.6)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type
TIV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type TIV
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
Type TIV may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
55 (2.2)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6—9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

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A
Adding washer fluid209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 203 . . . . . . . .
Antiglare inside rear view mirror 71 . . . . .
Antilock brake system warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antitheft steering column lock 88 . . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with a automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 19
. . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 206 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 207 . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before starting the engine 148
. . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes Fluid level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakin tips 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 138
. . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 208 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 194 . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 55 . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 128
. . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather Operation 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2,4
. . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . Radiator cap
159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 74
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doityourself maintenance
Parts and tools 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 187
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 183 . . .
Driving Automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 149,150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a
automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 89,93
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During Breakin 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
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E
Economical drivingSaving money on both fuel
and repairs 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system Battery 206,207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of Blown fuse 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 171 . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 156 . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs 184 . . . . . . .
Engine Before starting the engine 148 . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 196 . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 136 . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hood release 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 136 . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 80 . . . .
Engine oil Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire After changing wheels 167 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tires 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling w heel ornament 167 . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 164 . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid level
Brake 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folddown rear seat 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 136 . . . . . .
Front passenger ’s seat 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 26,27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door o pener 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 136 . . . . .
Tank cap 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses Fuse box 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 80 . . . . . . . .
Fuel 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice Automatic transmission 89 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
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High speed operationDuring breakin 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release, Engine 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
Identification
Engine 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel
Brightness control 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 128 . . . . . . .
Clock 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 76 . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2,4 . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 8,172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
Light bulbs
Backup lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highmounted stoplight 213 . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate lights 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lights 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear fog lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side marker lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop and tail lights 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, replacing 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light reminder buzzer 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock Side doors 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk lid 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk lid lock release lever 17 . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . .
Low oil pressure warning light 82 . . . . . . . .
Low windshield wsher fluid level warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage stowage precautions 143 . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Doityourself maintenance 187 . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 180 . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 180 . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 82 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission Driving with a
manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed Automatic transmission 89 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror Antiglare inside rear view 71 . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote controlled rear view 71 . . . . . . . .
Vanity 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle breakin 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Consumption 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .