2002 TOYOTA ECHO coolant level

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
1892002 ECHO (OM52463U)
Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plugholes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid, or the transmission
could be damaged.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need on performing doityourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
Engine oil API grade SJ
“EnergyConserving”, SL
“EnergyConserving” or ILSAC
multigrade having viscosity proper for
your climate
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
See Section 72 for details about cool-
ant type selection.
Demineralized or distilled water
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON®II or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)
CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent with
same amperage rating as original
ADDING WASHER FLUID
Parts:
Water
Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for
winter use)

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
1932002 ECHO (OM52463U)
DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level194
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . .
Checking brake fluid 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking power steering fluid 198
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire pressure 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. .
Checking and replacing tires 200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 202
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 2

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
1962002 ECHO (OM52463U)
Look at the seethrough coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl-
eneglycol type coolant for a proper
corrosion protection of aluminum com-
ponents.
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “LOW” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL”
line.
Always use ethyleneglycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
num components. See information in the
next column.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap,
radiator cap and drain cock and water
pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
must contain ethyleneglycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of your
engine that contains aluminum compo-
nents. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant”
or equivalent.
In addition to preventing freezing and sub-
sequent damage to the engine, this will
also prevent corrosion. Further supplemen-
tal inhibitors or additives are neither need-
ed nor recommended.
Read the coolant container for information
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water (preferably demineralized
water or distilled water). The total capacity
of the cooling system is given in Section
8. We recommend to use 50% solution for
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
about 35
C (31 F). When it is extreme-
ly cold, to provide protection down to
about 50 °C (58 °F), 60% solution is rec-
ommended. Do not use more than 70%
solution for better coolant performance.NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
Checking the engine coolant
level

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2262002 ECHO (OM52463U)
A
Adding washer fluid209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 203 . . . . . . . .
Antiglare inside rear view mirror 71 . . . . .
Antilock brake system warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antitheft steering column lock 88 . . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with a automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 19
. . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 206 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 207 . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before starting the engine 148
. . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes Fluid level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear indicators 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakin tips 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 138
. . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 208 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 194 . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 55 . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 128
. . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather Operation 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2,4
. . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . Radiator cap
159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 74
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doityourself maintenance
Parts and tools 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 187
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 183 . . .
Driving Automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 149,150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a
automatic transmission 89
. . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a manual transmission 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 89,93
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During Breakin 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
2272002 ECHO (OM52463U)
E
Economical drivingSaving money on both fuel
and repairs 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system Battery 206,207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of Blown fuse 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 75 . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 171 . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 156 . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs 184 . . . . . . .
Engine Before starting the engine 148 . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 196 . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 136 . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hood release 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 136 . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 80 . . . .
Engine oil Winter driving tips 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire After changing wheels 167 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tires 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling w heel ornament 167 . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 164 . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid level
Brake 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folddown rear seat 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 136 . . . . . .
Front passenger ’s seat 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 26,27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door o pener 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 136 . . . . .
Tank cap 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses Fuse box 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 80 . . . . . . . .
Fuel 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice Automatic transmission 89 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002MY ECHO (U) L/O0109
2292002 ECHO (OM52463U)
Power steering198
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 194,217
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating tips 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 136 . . . . . . .
Overdrive switch 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 80
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview
Engine compartment 186
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake reminder light 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering Fluid level 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders (seat belt pretensioners) 38 . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 38 . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R
Radiator
Coolant, Engine 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear seat Folddown 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror remote
control 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror, Antiglare inside 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror, Remote controlled 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirrors, Outside 70 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger switch 77 . . . . . . . . .
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S
Seat adjustment precautions
Front seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt extender 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder buzzer 82 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt reminder light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioner warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belts
Cleaning 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt precautions 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioners 38 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and maintenance 180 . . . . . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicators 82 . . . . . . . . . .
Side door locks 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spare fuse 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare tire 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS airbag warning light 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS driver and front passenger airbags 40
. . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS warning light 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS side airbags 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting Cold weather 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting a flooded engine 156
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Tilt steering wheel 69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column
Column lock 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 145
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch
Emergency flasher 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight, dimmer and turn signal 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overdrive 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield wiper and washer 76 . . . . . . .
T
Theft deterrent system 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 136 . . . . . . .