2002 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA Fluid steering

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3B1-24 POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM
1. Pump cover
1. Pressure switch
1. Suction connector
2. O-ring
1. Suction connector
15) Gradually tighten new pump cover bolts to specified torque.
NOTE:
After installing pump cover, check to make sure that shaft
can be turned by hand.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
16) Apply power steering fluid to O-ring of terminal switch.
17) Install pressure switch to pump body.
Tightening Torque
(a): 28 N
.m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft)
18) Apply power steering fluid to relief valve (flow control valve).
19) Install relief valve (flow control valve) to pump body.
20) Install flow control spring.
21) Apply power steering fluid to O-rings of plug.
22) Install O-rings to plug.
23) Tighten plug to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 60 N
.m (6.0 kg-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
24) Apply power steering fluid to O-ring of suction connector.
25) Install O-ring to suction connector.
26) Install suction connector to pump body as shown in figure.
Tighten new suction connector bolts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM 3B1-25
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure, and then noting the following instruc-
tions.

For tightening torques, refer to structural diagram on previous
page.

Adjust power steering pump drive belt by referring to ªBELT TEN-
SION ADJUSTMENTº under ªPOWER STEERING PUMP
DRIVE BELTº in this section.

Fill specified power steering fluid after installation and bleed air
without failure. (Refer to ªAIR BLEEDING PROCEDUREº in this
section.)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3B1-26 POWER STEERING (P / S) SYSTEM
09915-77420
Oil pressure gauge
attachment and hose set09915-77410
Oil pressure gauge09943-55010
Boot clamp plier
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION
FasteningpartsTightening torqueFastening artsN.mkg-mlb-ft
Gear box mounting bolts555.540.0
Gear box cylinder pipe flare nuts292.921.0
Gear box low pressure pipe union bolt404.029.0
Gear box high pressure pipe union bolt353.525.5
Tie-rod end lock nut656.547.0
G16 Type engine555.540.0
Pump bracket boltJ20 Type engine252.518.5
H25 Type engine454.532.5
Pump union bolt606.043.5
Oil pump mount bolts252.518.5
Pipe clamp bolt / Reservoir bracket bolt111.18.0
Steering shaft joint bolt252.518.0
High pressure flare nuts404.029.0
Pump cover bolts232.317.0
Plug606.043.5
Pressure switch (Terminal)282.820
Suction connector bolt101.07.5
Tie-rod end nut484.835.0
Tie-rod (for canvas top LH model only)858.561.5
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL
MATERIALSRECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTUSE
Lithium greaseSUPER GREASE (A)
(99000-25010)
Oil seal lip of P / S pump pulley shaft
Power steering fluidAn equivalent of DEXRON
-III or
DEXRON
-II

To fill P / S fluid reservoir

Parts lubrication when installing
SPECIAL TOOL

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
BRAKES 5-5
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Excessive pedal
travel (Pedal
stroke too large)
Partial brake system failure.

Insufficient fluid in master cylinder
reservoirs.

Air in system. (pedal soft / spongy)

Rear brake system not adjusted.
(malfunctioning auto adjusting mechanism)

Bent brake shoes.

Worn rear brake shoes.Check brake systems and repair as
necessary.
Fill reservoirs with approved brake
fluid.
Check for leaks and air in brake
systems.
Check warning light. Bleed system if
required.
Bleed system.
Repair auto adjusting mechanism.
Adjust rear brakes.
Replace brake shoes.
Replace brake shoes.
Dragging brakes
(A very light drag
is present in all
disc brakes
immediately
after pedal is
released)
Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly.

Restricted brake pipes or hoses.

Incorrect parking brake adjustment on rear
brakes.

Weakened or broken return springs in the
brake.

Sluggish parking-brake cables or linkage.

Wheel cylinder or caliper piston sticking.

Malfunctioning ABS, if equipped with ABS.Replace master cylinder.
Check for soft hoses or damaged
pipes and replace with new hoses
and / or new brake pipes.
Check and adjust to correct specifi-
cations.
Replace.
Repair or replace.
Repair as necessary.
Check system and replace as
necessary.
Pedal pulsation
(Pedal pulsates
when depressed
for braking)
Damaged or loose wheel bearings.

Distorted steering knuckle or rear axle
shafts.

Excessive disc lateral runout.

Parallelism not within specifications.

Rear drums out of round.Replace wheel hub component.
Replace knuckle or rear axle shaft.
Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
the disc.
Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
the disc.
Check runout.
Repair or replace drum as
necessary.
Braking noise
Glazed shoe linings, or foreign matters
stuck to linings.

Worn or distorted shoe linings.

Loose front wheel bearings.

Distorted backing plates or loose mounting
bolts.Repair or replace shoe lining.
Replace shoe lining (or pad).
Replace wheel hub component.
Replace or retighten securing bolts.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5A-4 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
DIAGNOSIS
Refer to Section 5 (BRAKES)
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Refer to Section 5 (BRAKES)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT BRAKE HOSE / PIPE
REMOVAL
1) Raise and suitably support vehicle. Remove tire and wheel.
This operation is not necessary when removing pipes connecting master cylinder and flexible hose.
2) Clean dirt and foreign material from both hose end or pipe end fittings. Remove brake hose or pipe.
INSTALLATION
1) Reverse removal procedure for brake hose and pipe installation procedure.
For installation, make sure that steering wheel is in straightforward position and hose has no twist or kink. Check
to make sure that hose doesn't contact any part of suspension, both in extreme right and extreme left turn condi-
tions. If it does at any point, remove and correct. Fill and maintain brake fluid level in reservoir. Bleed brake sys-
tem.
2) Perform brake test and check installed part for fluid leakage.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
4
3
1. Piston stopper circlip
2. Piston stopper
3. Cylinder cup and plate
4. Primary piston
5. Piston cup
6. Secondary piston pressure cup
7. Primary piston Assy
8. Secondary piston
9. Secondary piston Assy
10. Secondary piston stopper bolt
11. Master cylinder body
12. O-ring
[A] [B]
[A]: With ABS
[B]: Without ABS
5. Attaching nut
6. ABS control module
connector
7. Bracket bolt 1. Reservoir cap
2. Reservoir
3. Master cylinder
4. Flare nuts
5A-10 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
1) Disconnect reservoir lead wire at coupler.
2) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
3) Remove master cylinder with reservoir from brake booster.

For vehicle with ABS
a) Loosen flare nuts for master cylinder and ABS hydraulic
unit as shown.
b) For LH steering vehicle, disconnect ABS control module
connector.
c) For RH steering vehicle, remove ABS hydraulic unit brack-
et bolts.
d) Disconnect brake pipes between master cylinder and ABS
hydraulic unit.

For vehicle without ABS
a) Loosen flare nuts for master cylinder.
b) Disconnect brake pipes for master cylinder.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Pin
2. Reservoir
3. Master cylinder
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-13
5) Apply thin coat of brake fluid to all around new grommets (2pcs.)
and install them to cylinder body, then install reservoir.
6) Set a new pin in reservoir hole and drive it in. At this time, make
end of pin and end face margin of reservoir equal.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:

See NOTE at the beginning of this section.

Adjust clearance between booster piston rod and primary
piston with special tool, referring to CLEARANCE BETWEEN
BOOSTER PISTON AND MASTER CYLINDER PISTON AD-
JUSTMENT in this section.
1) Install master cylinder to brake booster.
2) Tighten master cylinder attaching nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(a): 13 N
.m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
3) Connect brake pipes to master cylinder.

For vehicle with ABS
a) Connect brake pipes between master cylinder and ABS hy-
draulic unit.
b) For LH steering vehicle, connect ABS control module con-
nector.
c) For RH steering vehicle, install ABS hydraulic unit bracket
bolts and tighten it to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
4) Tighten flare nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(c): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
5) Connect reservoir lead wire.
6) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
7) Check brake pedal play and bleed air from system.
8) Perform brake test and check each installed part for fluid leak-
age.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5
1
6
4
2
6
3
6
1. Brake master cylinder ass'y
2. Brake booster ass'y
3. Gasket
4. Push rod clevis
5. Nut
6. Clevis pin
7. Clip
8. Nut
9. Brake vacuum hose
1. Steering column
2. Push rod clevis
3. Brake pedal arm
4. Clevis pin
5. Clip
6. Nut
1. ABS hydraulic
unit
2. Brake pipes
5A-14 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
BRAKE BOOSTER
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
1) For vehicle equipped with ABS, disconnect brake pipes from
ABS hydraulic unit.
2) Remove master cylinder assembly, referring to MASTER CYL-
INDER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL in this section.
3) Disconnect brake vacuum hose from brake booster.
4) Disconnect push rod clevis from brake pedal arm.
5) Remove attaching nuts and then booster as shown.
CAUTION:
Never disassemble brake booster. Disassembly will spoil
its original function. If it is found faulty, replace it with
new one.