2002 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA ten

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-7
DIAGNOSIS
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately and smooth-
ly, observe ªPrecautions in Diagnosing Troublesº and follow ªABS
Diagnostic Flow Tableº.
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES

If the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, ªABSº
warning light may light momentarily but this does not indicate any-
thing abnormal in ABS.
± The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
± The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
± The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
± Wheel spin occurred while driving.
± Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.

Be sure to read ªPrecautions for Electronic Circuit Serviceº in
ªGENERAL INFORMATIONº section before inspection and ob-
serve what is written there.

Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in
the flow table. Failure to follow the flow table may result in incor-
rect diagnosis. (Some other diag. trouble code may be stored by
mistake in the memory of ABS control module during inspection.)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-8 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
ABS DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
Refer to the following pages for the details of each step.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
1Perform customer complaint analysis, problem
symptom confirmation and diagnostic trouble code
check record and clearance. Is there any trouble code?Go to step 2.Go to step 5.
2Perform driving test. Is trouble symptom identified?Go to step 3.Go to step 6.
3Check diagnostic trouble code. Is it malfunction
code?Go to step 4.Go to step 5.
4Inspect and repair referring to applicable diagnostic trouble
code table in this section. Then perform final confirmation
test after clearing diagnostic trouble code. Is trouble recur?Go to step 7.END.
5Inspect and repair referring to DIAGNOSIS in
ªBRAKESº section. Then perform final confirmation test
after clearing diagnostic trouble code. Is trouble recur?Go to step 7.END.
6Check for intermittent problems referring to
INTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTION in
ªGENERAL INFORMATIONº section and related circuit
of trouble code recorded in step 1. Then perform final
confirmation test after clearing diagnostic trouble code.
Is trouble recur?Go to step 7.END.
7Perform diagnostic trouble code check record
and clearance. Is there any trouble code?Go to step 2.Go to step 5.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-9
1-1. CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a questionnaire form as shown below will facilitate collecting information to the
point required for proper analysis and diagnosis.
CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE (EXAMPLE)
Customer's name:Model:VIN:
Date of issue:Date Reg.Date of problem:Mileage:
Problem Symptoms

ªABSº warning light abnormal: fails to turn on/fails to go off /
flashes

Abnormal noise while vehicle is running: from motor, from valve,
other__________________

Wheel is locked at braking:

Pump motor does not stop (running):

Braking does not work:

Other:
Frequency of occurrence
Continuous/Intermittent ( times a day, a month) /
other______________
Conditions for Occurrence
of Problem

Vehicle at stop & ignition switch ON:

When starting: at initial start only / at every start / Other______________

Vehicle speed: while accelerating / while decelerating / at stop /
while turning / while running at constant speed /
other________________

Road surface condition: Paved road / rough road / snow-covered
road / other_________________

Chain equipment:
Environmental Condition
Weather: fair / cloudy / rain / snow / other___________________

Temperature: F (C)
Diagnostic Trouble Code

First check: Normal code/malfunction code ( )

Second check after
test drive: Normal code / malfunction code ( )

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-10 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1-2. PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
Check if what the customer claimed in CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE is actually found in the vehicle and
if that symptom is found, whether it is identified as a failure. (This step should be shared with the customer
if possible.) When ªABSº warning lamp is not operated correctly, proceed to ªDiagnostic Flow Table-A, B or
Cº.
1-3. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK, RECORD AND CLEARANCE
Perform ªDiagnostic Trouble Code Checkº as shown below, record it and then clear it referring to ªDiagnostic
Trouble Code Clearanceº in this section.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared cannot be detected (indicated) again when
the ignition switch is turned ON, attempt to diagnose the trouble based on the DTC recorded in this step may
mislead the diagnosis or make diagnosing difficult. Proceed to Step 2 to check ABS control module for proper
self-diagnosis function.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared can be detected (indicated) again when
ignition switch is turned ON, proceed to Step 3.
2. DRIVING TEST
Test drive the vehicle at 40 km / h for more than a minute and check if any trouble symptom (such as abnormal
lighting of ªABSº warning lamp) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is confirmed again at ignition switch ON, driving test as described in above is not neces-
sary. Proceed to Step 3.
3. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
Recheck diagnostic trouble code referring to item ªDTC CHECKº as shown below.
4. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW CHART
According to Diagnostic flow table for the diagnostic trouble code confirmed in Step 3, locate the cause of the
trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, ABS control module or other part and
repair or replace faulty parts.
5. ªDIAGNOSISº IN ªBRAKEº SECTION
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to ªDiagnosisº in ªBRAKESº section and
based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through Steps 1-1, 1-2 and 2 and repair or
replace faulty parts, if any.
6. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to IN-
TERMITTENT TROUBLE in ªGENERAL INFORMATIONº section and related circuit of trouble code recorded
in Step 1-3.
7. FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ABS is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has been
repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and perform test driving and confirm that a nor-
mal code is indicated.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-21
1. Ignition switch
2. G sensor
3. ABS hydraulic unit control
module assembly
4. ABS hydraulic unit/
control module
connector of harness
O/G
DTC 15 (DTC C1015) ± G SENSOR CIRCUIT (FOR 4WD MODEL ONLY)
DESCRIPTION
While a vehicle is at stop or running, if the potential difference between the sensor signal terminal ªA14º and the
sensor ground terminal ªA4º is not within the specified voltage value, or if the signal voltage while at a stop does
not vary from that while running, this DTC is set.
Therefore, this DTC may be set when a vehicle is lifted up and its wheel(s) is turned. In such case, clear the DTC
and check again.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-22 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1. ABS hydraulic
unit / control
module connector
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Is G sensor installed floor securely?Go to step 2.Tighten sensor or
bracket screw
securely. If not,
using new screw.
21) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Remove G sensor with bracket.
3) Check for proper connection to G sensor.
4) If OK then check G sensor referring to item
INSPECTION of G sensor.
Is it in good condition?Go to step 3.Replace G sensor.
31) Disconnect connectors from ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly (See Fig. 1) and G sensor.
2) Check for proper connection to ABS control module
at terminals ªA14º and ªA4º.
3) If OK, then turn ignition switch ON and measure
voltage between ªB / Wº terminal of sensor
connector and body ground.
Is it 10 ± 14 V?Go to step 4.ªB / Wº circuit open.
4Measure voltage between ªO / Wº terminal of sensor
connector and body ground.
Is it 0 V?Go to step 5.ªO / Wº circuit
shorted to power
circuit.
51) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Check that ªO / Wº circuit is free from open
or short to ground and ªO / Gº circuit.
Is it in good condition? (See Fig. 2)ªO / Gº circuit open.
If circuit is OK, substi-
tute a known-good
ABS hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly.ªO / Wº circuit open
or shorted to
ground or ªO / Gº
circuit.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-24 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
11) Disconnect the applicable sensor connector with
ignition switch OFF.
2) Measure resistance between sensor terminals.
Resistance of wheel speed sensor:
1.2 ± 1.6 k
(at 20C, 68F)
3) Measure resistance between each terminal and
body ground.
Insulation resistance: 1M
or higher
Were measured resistance values in step 2) and 3)
as specified? (See Fig. 1)Go to step 2.Replace sensor.
21) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ABS hydraulic
unit / control module assembly. (See Fig. 2)
3) Check for proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly at each sensor terminal.
4) If OK then, turn ignition switch ON and measure
voltage between sensor positive terminal of module
connector and body ground.
Is it 0 V?Go to step 3.Sensor positive
circuit shorted to
power.
31) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect connector to sensor.
3) Measure resistance between sensor terminals at
module connector.
4) Measure resistance between sensor positive
terminal and negative terminal of module connector,
between positive terminal and body ground.
Are measured resistance values within each specified
range described in above step 1?Go to step 4.Circuit open or
shorted to
ground.
41) Remove wheel speed sensor.
2) Check sensor for damage or foreign material being
attached.
Is it in good condition? (See Fig. 3)Go to step 5.Clean or replace
sensor.
5Check visually through wheel speed sensor
installation hole for following.

Rotor neither missing or damaged.

No foreign material being attached.

Rotor not being eccentric.

Wheel bearing free from excessive play.
Are they in good condition? (See Fig. 4)Go to step 6.Clean, repair or
replace.
61) Install sensor to knuckle or axle housing.
2) Tighten sensor bolt to specified torque and check
that there is not any clearance between sensor and
knuckle or axle housing. (See Fig. 5)
Replace sensor if any.
Referring to item OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION of
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR, check output voltage
or waveform of sensor. Is proper output voltage or
waveform obtained?Substitute a
known-good ABS
hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly and
recheck.Replace sensor
and recheck.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-33
1. ABS hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly
2. Nut
1. To left-front
2. To right-front
3. To rear
4. From master cylinder4) Remove three nuts and take out ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly from bracket.
CAUTION:

Do not give an impact to hydraulic unit.

Use care not to allow dust to enter hydraulic unit.

Do not place hydraulic unit on its side or upside down.
Handling it in inappropriate way will affect its original
performance.
INSTALLATION
1) Install hydraulic unit by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
(b): 21 N
.m (2.1 kg-m, 15.5 lb-ft)
(c): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
2) Bleed air from brake system. Refer to ªBLEEDING BRAKESº in
Section 5.
3) Check each installed part for fluid leakage and perform hydraulic
unit operation check.