
271 Driving systems
Te ch n i c a l
data Instruments 
and controlsOperationDrivingInstrument 
cluster displayPractical hints Car care Index Brake assist system (BAS)
The BAS is designed to maximize the vehicle’s braking 
capability during emergency braking maneuvers by 
having maximum power boost applied to the brakes 
more quickly in emergency braking conditions than 
might otherwise be afforded solely by the driver’s 
braking style. This can help reduce braking distances 
over what ordinary driving and braking style might do. 
The BAS complements the antilock brake system (ABS).Applying the brakes very quickly results in maximum 
BAS assistance.
To receive the benefit of the system you must apply 
continuous full braking power during the stopping 
sequence. Do not reduce brake pedal pressure.
Once the brake pedal is released, the BAS is deactivated.
If the BAS warning message is displayed, a malfunction 
has been detected in the system. The brake system 
functions in the usual manner, but without BAS.
With the ABS malfunctioning, the BAS is also switched 
off.
If a BAS warning message is displayed, have the BAS 
checked at your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center as 
soon as possible.
Wa r n i n g !
BAS cannot prevent the natural laws of physics 
from acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase 
braking efficiency beyond that afforded by the 
condition of the vehicle brakes and tires or the 
traction afforded. The BAS cannot prevent 
accidents, including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, following another vehicle too 
closely, or aquaplaning. Only a safe, attentive, and 
skillful driver can prevent accidents. The 
capabilities of a BAS equipped vehicle must never 
be exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner 
which could jeopardize the user’s safety or the 
safety of others. 

273 Driving systems
Te ch n i c a l
data Instruments 
and controlsOperationDrivingInstrument 
cluster displayPractical hints Car care Index ABS control
The ABS malfunction indicator lamp- in the 
instrument cluster comes on with the electronic key in 
starter switch position 2 and should go out with the 
engine running.
When the ABS malfunction indicator lamp in the 
instrument cluster comes on while the engine is 
running, it indicates that the ABS has detected a 
malfunction and has switched off. In this case, the brake 
system functions in the usual manner, but without 
antilock assistance.
For ABS malfunction indicator lamp, see page 287.
With the ABS malfunctioning, the BAS and ESP are also 
switched off. Both malfunction indicator lamps come on 
with the engine running.
If the charging voltage falls below 10 volts, the 
malfunction indicator lamp comes on and the ABS is 
switched off. When the voltage is above this value again, 
the malfunction indicator lamp should go out and the 
ABS is operational.If the ABS malfunction indicator lamp stays illuminated, 
have the system checked at your authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Note:
To alert following vehicles to slippery road conditions 
you discover, operate your hazard warning flashers as 
appropriate.
Wa r n i n g !
ABS cannot prevent the natural laws of physics 
from acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase 
braking or steering efficiency beyond that afforded 
by the condition of the vehicle brakes and tires or 
the traction afforded. The ABS cannot prevent 
accidents, including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, following another vehicle too 
closely, or aquaplaning. Only a safe, attentive, and 
skillful driver can prevent accidents. The 
capabilities of a ABS equipped vehicle must never 
be exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner 
which could jeopardize the user’s safety or the 
safety of others. 

274 Driving systems
Te ch n i c a l
data Instruments 
and controlsOperationDrivingInstrument 
cluster displayPractical hints Car care Index
Electronic stability program (ESP)
The ESP enhances directional control and reduces 
driving wheel spin of the vehicle under various driving 
conditions.
Over/understeering of the vehicle is counteracted by 
applying brakes to the appropriate wheel to create a 
countervailing vehicle movement. Engine torque is also 
limited. The ESP warning lamp, located in the 
speedometer dial, starts to flash when ESP is in 
operation.Important!
If the ESP warning lampv flashes:
•During take-off apply as little throttle as possible.
•While driving ease up on the accelerator.
•Adapt your speed and driving to the prevailing road 
conditions.
•Do not switch off the ESP.
Caution!
If the vehicle is towed with the front axle raised (see 
page 341, “Towing the vehicle”), the engine must be 
shut off (electronic key in starter switch position 0 or 1). 
Otherwise, the ESP will immediately be engaged and 
will apply the rear wheel brakes.
Wa r n i n g !
ESP cannot prevent the natural laws of physics 
from acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase the 
traction afforded. The ESP cannot prevent 
accidents, including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, or aquaplaning. Only a safe, 
attentive, and skillful driver can prevent accidents. 
The capabilities of an ESP equipped vehicle must 
never be exploited in a reckless or dangerous 
manner which could jeopardize the user’s safety or 
the safety of others. 

275 Driving systems
Te ch n i c a l
data Instruments 
and controlsOperationDrivingInstrument 
cluster displayPractical hints Car care Index Notes:
The yellow ESP warning lampv in the speedometer 
dial comes on with the electronic key in starter switch 
position 2. It should go out with the engine running.
If the ESP warning message is displayed, a malfunction 
has been detected in the system. Only partial engine 
output will be available.
Have the ESP checked at your authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
For ESP warning message, see page 288.
With the ABS malfunctioning, the ESP is also switched 
off.
Driving the vehicle with varied size tires will cause the 
wheels to rotate at different speeds, therefore the ESP 
may activate (yellow ESP warning lamp in speedometer 
dial comes on). For this reason, all wheels, including the 
spare wheel, must have the same tire size. When testing the parking brake on a brake test 
dynamometer, the engine must be shut off. Otherwise, 
the ESP will immediately be engaged and will apply the 
rear wheel brakes. 
In winter operation, the maximum effectiveness of the 
ESP is only achieved with Mercedes-Benz recommended 
M+S rated radial-ply tires and / or snow chains.
Synchronizing ESP
If the power supply was interrupted (battery 
disconnected or empty), the ESP warning message may 
be displayed with the engine running.
Turn steering wheel completely to the left and then to 
the right. The ESP warning message should go out. 

343 Towing the vehicle
Te ch n i c a l
data Instruments 
and controlsOperation DrivingInstrument 
cluster displayPractical hintsCar care Index We recommend that the vehicle be transported using 
flat bed equipment. This method is preferable to other 
types of towing.
Important!
To prevent damage during transport, do not tie down 
vehicle by its chassis or suspension parts.
Towing restrictions for vehicles with automatic 
transmission:
The vehicle may be towed with all wheels on the ground 
and the selector lever in position “N” for distances up to 
30 miles (50 km) and at a speed not to exceed 30 mph 
(50 km / h). The electronic key must be in starter switch 
position 2.
To be certain to avoid a possibility of damage to the 
transmission, however, we recommend the drive shaft 
be disconnected at the rear axle drive flange for any 
towing beyond a short tow to a nearby garage.
Do not tow with sling-type equipment. Towing with 
sling-type equipment over bumpy roads will damage 
radiator and supports.
Use wheel lift, dolly, or flat bed equipment, with 
electronic key in starter switch turned to position 0.Note:
To signal turns while being towed with hazard warning 
flasher in use, turn electronic key in starter switch to 
position 2 and activate combination switch for left or 
right turn signal in usual manner – only the selected 
turn signal will operate.
Upon canceling the turn signal, the hazard warning 
flasher will operate again.
Caution!
If the vehicle is towed with the front axle raised, the 
engine must be shut off (electronic key in starter switch 
position 0 or 1). Otherwise, the ESP will immediately be 
engaged and will apply the rear wheel brakes.
Switch off the tow-away alarm (see page 46) as well as 
the ESP (see page 274).
Wa r n i n g !
With the engine not running, there is no power 
assistance for the braking and steering systems. In 
this case, it is important to keep in mind that a 
considerably higher degree of effort is necessary to 
brake and steer the vehicle.