2002 HONDA ODYSSEY power steering

This section explains why it is
important to keep your vehicle well
maintained and to f ollow basic
maintenance saf ety precautions.
This section also includes
Maintenance Schedules f or normal
driving and severe driving conditions,
a Maintenance Record, and instruc-
tions f or simple maintenance tasks
you may want to take care of
yourself .
If you have the skills and tools to per-
f orm more complex maintenance
tasks on your Honda, you may want
to purchase the Service Manual. See
page f or inf ormation on how to
obtain a copy, or see your Honda
dealer.......................
Maintenance Saf ety .272
.
Important Safety Precautions . 273
.................
Maintenance Schedule . 274
...
Required Maintenance Record . 281
.......
Owner Maintenance Checks . 283
..............................
Fluid Locations .284
......................................
Engine Oil .285
..................................
Adding Oil .285
....................
Recommended Oil .285
..............................
Synthetic Oil .286
....................................
Additives .287
.....
Changing the Oil and Filter . 287
.............................
Cooling System .289
............
Adding Engine Coolant . 289
.......
Replacing Engine Coolant . 291
....................
Windshield Washers .294
....
Automatic Transmission Fluid . 295
....................................
Brake Fluid .296
............................
Brake System .296
..............................
Power Steering .297
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .298
....................................
Hood Latch .300
....................................
Spark Plugs .300
..............................
Replacement .300
............................
Specif ications .302
...........................................
Battery .303 .................................
Wiper Blades .305
..............
Air Conditioning System . 307
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter . 308
.....................................
Drive Belts .308
....................................
Timing Belt .309
...............................................
Tires .309
......................................
Inf lation .309
..................................
Inspection .311
..............................
Maintenance .312
.............................
Tire Rotation .312
...
Replacing Tires and Wheels . 313
......................
Wheels and Tires .314
..........................
Winter Driving .314
.............................
Snow Tires .315
............................
Tire Chains .315
.............................................
Lights .316
.....................
Headlight Aiming .318
........................
Replacing Bulbs .318
....................
Storing Your Vehicle .327
385
Maintenance
Maint enance271

Always use Honda Power Steering
Fluid. If it is not available, you may
use another power steering f luid as
an emergency replacement.
However, continued use can cause
increased wear and poor steering in
cold weather. Have the power
steering system f lushed and ref illed
with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering f luid level can
indicate a leak in the system. Check
the f luid level f requently and have
the system inspected as soon as
possible.
Check the level when the engine is
cold. Look at the side of the
reservoir. The f luid should be
between the UPPER LEVEL and
LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the
LOWER LEVEL, add power steering
f luid to the UPPER LEVEL.
Maint enance
Power Steering
297
U UP
PP
PE
ER
R L
LEE V
V E
EL
L
L
LO OW WE ER
R L
LEE V
V E
EL
L
T urning the steering wheel to f ull lef t
or right lock and holding it there can
damage the power steering pump.

µµ
Check the condition of the two drive
belts (power steering belt and
alternator belt). Examine the edges
of each belt f or cracks or f raying. If you see signs of wear or looseness,
have your dealer adjust or replace
the belts. Power steering belt: Thebeltshouldhavethefollowing
‘‘play’’ or def lection.
Check the tension of the power
steering belt by pushing on it with
your thumb midway between the
pulleys.
The dust and pollen f ilter removes
pollen and dust that is brought in
f rom the outside through the heating
and cooling system/climate control
system.
This f ilter should be replaced every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) under
normal conditions. It should be
replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban
areas that have high concentrations
of soot in the air f rom industry and
diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it
more of ten if air f low f rom the
heating and cooling system/climate
control system becomes less than
usual. Have the dust and pollen f ilter
replaced by your Honda dealer.
Drive Belts
Dust and Pollen Filter
Maint enance
Dust and Pollen Filter, Drive Belts
308
P P O
OW WE ER
R S
STTE
EE
ER
RI INNG G B
BEEL
LTT
A
A L
LTT E
ER
RN NA AT
TO
OR R B
BEEL
LTT
0.51 0.65 in (13.0 16.5 mm)

If you decide to tow your vehicle
with all f our wheels on the ground,
make sure you use a properly-
designed and attached tow bar.
Prepare the vehicle for towing as
described above, and leave the
ignition switch in Accessory (I) so
the steering wheel does not lock.
Make sure the radio and any items
plugged into the accessory power
socket are turned of f so they do not
rundownthebattery.
Emergency T owing
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed366
The steering system can be damaged if
the steering wheel is locked. Leave the
ignition switch in Accessory (I), and
make sure the steering wheel turns
f reely bef ore you begin towing.Trying to lif t or tow your vehicle by the
bumpers will cause serious damage.
The bumpers are not designed to
support the vehicle’s weight.

CONT INUED
...
Accessories and Modif ications . 239
................................
Accessories .239
...
Additional Safety Precaution . 240
............................
Modif ications .240
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .......................................
Position) .82
............
Accessory Power Sockets . 126
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 287
...............................
Airbag (SRS) .9, 53
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .298
......
Air Conditioning System . 132,140
..............................
Maintenance .307
.....................
Rear A/C Control .154
.................................
Usage .132, 140
...............
Air Outlets (Vents) . 134,140
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .309
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .374
.......
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning . 331
......................................
Antif reeze .289
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ...............................
Indicator .65, 256
...................................
Operation .255
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System . 188
.
Anti-thef t Steering Column Lock . 81..........................
Appearance Care .329
........................................
Armrests .104
...............
Audio Controls, Remote . 187
................
Audio System . 157,169,189
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners . 51
...
Automatic Lighting Off Feature . 73
.............
Automatic Speed Control . 222
..............
Automatic Transmission . 248
..........................
Capacity, Fluid .370
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 295
.......................................
Shif ting .249
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 248
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 249
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 251
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .64, 355
............................
Jump Starting .349
..............................
Maintenance .303
............................
Specif ications .371
..............................
Bef ore Driving .231
....................................
Belts,Seat .8,49
...........................
Beverage Holder .120 ...................................
Body Repair .336
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 255
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 232
....................
Bulb Replacement .320
...........................................
Fluid .296
.......................................
Parking .117
.................
System Indicator . 64,358
........................
Wear Indicators .254
.............................
Braking System .254
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle . 232
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 73
........................
Brights, Headlights .72
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .321
..............................
Brake Lights .320
......................
Cargo Area Light .325
................
Front Parking Lights . 319
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 319
.................................
Headlights .318
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 322
..............
Individual Map Lights . 324
...................
License Plate Light . 323
Index
A
B
I

.......................................
Floor Mat .332
Fluids ..........
Automatic Transmission . 295
..........................................
Brake .296
..........................
Power Steering .297
Fluids ..................
Windshield Washer . 294
FM Stereo Radio ...................
Reception . 158,170,191
.................
Folding the Third Seat . 109
.....
Foreign Countries, Driving in . 375
..........................
Four-way Flashers .77
.................................................
Fuel .232
......................
Fill Door and Cap .233
...........................................
Gauge .69
................
Octane Requirement . 232
...............................
Oxygenated .375
........................
Reserve Indicator .67
........................
Tank, Filling the .233
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .360
...............
Gas Mileage, Improving . 238
..........................................
Gasohol .374 .........................................
Gasoline .232
...............
Fuel Reserve Indicator . 67
...........................................
Gauge .69
................
Octane Requirement . 232
........................
Tank, Filling the .233
................
Gas Station Procedures . 233
Gauges ...
Engine Coolant Temperature . 69
...............................................
Fuel .69
...............................
Speedometer .68
.................................
Tachometer .68
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight .......................................
Rating) .264
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight .......................................
Rating) .264
............
Gearshif t Lever Positions . 249
..............................
Glass Cleaning .334
........................................
Glove Box .90
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight .......................................
Rating) .264
.............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs . 318
..............
Hazard Warning Flashers . 77........................................
Headlights .72
........................................
Aiming .318
..............
Automatic Lighting Off . 73
............
Daytime Running Lights . 73
..................
High Beam Indicator . 67
.........................
Reminder Chime .72
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs . 318
...................................
Turning on .72
...................................
Headphones .219
............................
Head Restraints .104
...............................
Heated Mirror .117
.....................
Heating and Cooling .132
.............
High Altitude, Starting at . 247
.................
High-Low Beam Switch . 72
HomeLink Universal ...............................
Transmitter .225
....................................
Hood Latch .300
.......................
Hood, Opening the .234
..................................................
Horn .71
.................................
Hydroplaning .261
...
Identif ication Number, Vehicle . 368
Ignition ..............................................
Keys .79
Index
GHI
IV

CONT INUED
...........................................
Switch .81
............
Timing Control System . 377
........................
Immobilizer System .80
.........
Important Safety Precautions . 6
.........
Indicators, Instrument Panel . 63
..................
Individual Map Lights . 129
...............................
Inf ant Restraint .32
......................................
Inf ant Seats .28
..........
Tether Anchorage Points . 45
...................
Inf lation, Proper Tire . 309
.................................
Inside Mirror .116
.............................
Inspection, Tire .311
........................
Instrument Panel .2 ,62
........
Instrument Panel Brightness . 73
...........................
Interior Cleaning .332
...............................
Interior Lights .127
........................................
Introduction .i
.................
Jacking up the Vehicle . 342
.......................................
Jack, Tire .340
................................
Jump Starting .349 .......................
Label, Certif ication .368
.................
Lane Change, Signaling . 74
..................
Lap/Shoulder Belts . 15,49
.............................................
LATCH .47
....................
Light Control Switch .127
Lights ....................
Bulb Replacement .318
.......................................
Indicator .63
.......................................
Interior .127
.........................................
Parking .72
..................................
Turn Signal .74
............................
Load Limits .242, 262
......
LOCK (Ignition Key Position) . 81
Locks .......
Anti-thef t Steering Column . 81
............................
Fuel Fill Door .233
....................................
Glove Box .90
....................
Lockout Prevention . 83
.................................
Power Door .82
...............................
Sliding Doors .92 ........................................
Tailgate .88
........................
Low Coolant Level .237
.........................
Low Fuel Indicator .67
...
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 64,354
...
Lubricant Specif ications Chart . 370
.........................................
Luggage .241
..................................................
Keys .79
..................................
Maintenance .271
...
Owner Maintenance Checks . 283
.................................
Record .281-282
......................
Required Indicator .70
..........................................
Saf ety .272
.............................
Schedule .274-280
.
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 64,356
.....................
Manual Sliding Doors .91
...............................
Meters, Gauges .68
...................
Methanol in Gasoline . 374
........................
Mirrors, Adjusting .116
Moving the Second Row Bucket .............................................
Seat .106
Index
J K
L
M
V

ÎÎ
.............
Shif ting the Automatic . 249
.....................................
Treadwear .372
.......................................
Trip Meter .69
....................................
Turn Signals .74
...................
Tools, Tire Changing . 340
.....................
Underside, Cleaning .335
Unexpected, Taking Care ..........................................
of the .337
....
Unif orm Tire Quality Grading . 372
........................
Unleaded Gasoline .232
.....................
Upholstery Cleaning .332
.......
Used Oil, How to Dispose of . 288
................................
Vanity Mirror .123
.........
Vehicle Capacity Load . 242,262
......................
Vehicle Dimensions .370
....
Vehicle Identif ication Number . 368
.............................
Vehicle Storage .327
.............................
Ventilation .135, 140
.................................................
VIN .368
...............................
Vinyl Cleaning .333 ..................................
Viscosity, Oil .285
.............
WARNING, Explanation of . ii
.........
Warning Labels, Location of . 60
..................
Warranty Coverages .383
Washer, Windshield ........
Checking the Fluid Level . 294
............................
Level Indicator .67
.....................................
Operation .76
.........................................
Washing .330
..................
Waxing and Polishing . 331
Wheels ...............
Adjusting the Steering . 78
............
Alignment and Balance . 312
..........................
Compact Spare .338
......................................
Wrench .342
Windows .....................................
Cleaning .334
................
Operating the Power . 113
............................................
Rear .115
...........................
Rear, Def ogger .77
Windshield .......................................
Cleaning .74
...........................
Def roster .137, 147 .......................................
Washers .76
Wipers, Windshield .......................
Changing Blades .305
.....................................
Operation .74
Rear Windshield Wiper and .....................................
Washer .76
..................
Wireless Headphones . 219
....................................
Worn Tires .311
.....
Wrecker, Emergency Towing . 365
: U.S. and Canada only
Index
U
V W
IX