2002 HONDA CIVIC Motor

Transmission Fluid Inspection and
Replacement
'1. Park the vehicle on level ground, and turn the
engine OFF.
2. Remove the oilfiller plug (A) and washer (B), check
the condition of the fluid, and make sure the fluid is
at the proper level (C).
lf the transmission fluid is diny, remove the drain
plug (D) and drain the fluid.
A44 N.m{4.5 kgt.m,33 rbr.ftl
Reinstall the drain plug with a new washer, and
refill the transmission fluid to the proper level.
Oil Capacity
1.5 0 (1.6 US (F) at tluid change
1.7 0 {1.8 US qt) at overhaul
Always use Honda Manual Transmission Fluid
(MTF). Using motor oil can cause stiffer shifting
and noise because it does not contain the proper
additives.
Reinstall the oil filler plug with a new washer.5.
13-3
Back-Up Light Switch Test
1. Disconnectthe back-up light switch (A) connector.
Check for continuity between the back up light
swilch 2P connector No. 1 and No.2 terminals.
There should be continuity when the shift lever is in
reverse.
lf necessary, replace the back-up light switch.
Apply liquid gasket (P/N 08718-0001), and install it
on the transmission housing.
2.
3.

Electrical Power Steering (EPSI
SpecialTools ............. 17 -16
Component Location Index ......................................... 17-17
General Troubleshooting Information ....................... 17-18
DTC Troubleshooting Index .............. 17-22
Symptom Troubleshooting Index ............................... 17 -23
System Description ................. ........... 17-24
Circuit Diagram ......... 17-26
DTC Troubleshooting ............... .......... 17-28
EPS lndicator Circuit Troubleshooting ....................... 17-47
Motor Removal/lnstallation ............... 17-49
Steering Gearbox Removal ............... 17-51
Steering Gearbox Overhaul ............... 17-55
Steering Gearbox Installation ........... 17-63
EPS Control Unit Remova l/lnsta llation ....................... 17-67
Tie-rod Ball Joint Boot Replacement .......................... 17-67

Component Location Index
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY BOX
EPS CONTROL UNITEPS Control Unit Removal/lnstallation,page 17 -67
UNDER.DASH FUSE/RELAY BOX
-,'/.,....
'.,i,
X ]
DATA LINK CONNECTOR I16P)
TOROUE SENSOR
STEERING GEARBOXSteering Gearbox Removal, page 17-51Steering Gearbox Overhaul, page 17-55Steering Gearbox Installation, page 17-63
Removal/lnstallation,page l7-49
GAUGE ASSEMBLY
MOTOR
17-17

EPS Components
aGeneral Troubleshooting Information
EPS Indicator
Under normal conditions, the EPS indicator comes on when
the ignitlon switch is turned to the ON (ll) position, then goes
off after the engine is started. This indicates that the bulb and
its circuit are operating correctly.
lf there is any trouble in the system after the engine is started,
the EPS indicator will stay on, and the power assist is turned
off.
When EPS indicator light comes on, the control unit
memorizes the DTC. In this case, the control unit will not
activate the EPS system after the engine starts again, but it
keeps the EPS indicator on.
When DTC 12, 16, 17, 18 or 67 is stored in the control unit, the
EPS indicator will stay on until the DTC is erased. When a
problem is detected and the EPS indicator comes on, there are
cases when the indicator stays on untilthe ignition switch is
turned 0FF, and cases when the indicator goes off
automatically when the system returns to normal. Even though
the system is operating normally, the EPS indicator will come
on under the following conditions:
Condition '1:
. The vehicle was traveling at least 12.4 mph (20 km/h), then. A rapid change in vehicle speed was detected, then. The vehicle (or the vehicle speed sensor signal) stopped for
at least 5 seconds. The engine speed was still 'l,640rpmorhigherforatleastS
seconds
Condition 2:
After the vehicle (or the vehicle speed sensor signal) has
stopped for at least 10 seconds, yet the engine speed was still
1,640 rpm or higherfor at least 20 seconds.
Condition 3:
When the engine speed is 280 rpm or less, and the vehicle is traveling at
a speed of 6,2 mph (10 km/h) or more for 3 seconds.
To determine the actual cause ofthe problem, question the
customer about the conditions during which the problem
occured, taking the above conditions into consideration.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCI
. lf the CPU cannot be activated, or itfails,the EPS indicator
comes on, but the DTC is not memorized.. The memory can hold any number of DTCS. However, when
the same DTC is detected more than once, the most recent
DTC is written over the prior DTC, therefore only one
occurrence is memorized.. The DTCS are indicated repeatedly untilthe ignition switch is
turned OFF.. lf the DTC is not memorized,the EPS indicator blinks.
. The DTCS are memorized in the EEPRO| (non-volatile
memory) therefore the memorized DTCS cannot be erased
by disconnecting the battery. Perform the specified
procedures to clear DTCS.
Self-diagnosis
Self-diagnosis can be classified into two categories:.Initial diagnosis: performed right after the engine
starts and until the EPS indicator goes off.. Regular diagnosis: performed right after the initial
diagnosis until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
The EPS control unit performs the following functions
when a problem is detected by self-diagnosis;
'1. Turns on the EPS indicator.
2. Memorizes the DTC.
3. Stops power assist and manual steering operation
begrns.
NOTE:. When DTC 23 (a problem with the circuit for
engine speed signal) is detected, the power
assist will return to normal when the vehicle
speed is 0.62 mph (1 km/h) or above.. Fot DfCs 22,23, 64, or 66 the EPS indicator goes
off automatically when the system relurns to
normal. For all other codes, the EPS indicator
goes off when the system is OK after the ignition
switch is turned from OFF to ON (ll).
Restriction on Power Assist Operation
Repeated extreme steering force. such as turning the
steering wheel continuously back-and-forth with the
vehicle stopped, causes an increase of power
consumption in the EPS motor. The increase of electric
current causes the motor to heat up. Because this heat
adversely affects the system, the control unit monitors
the electric current of the motor.
When the control unit detects heat build-up in the motor,
it reduces the electric current to the motor gradually to
protect the system, and it restricts the power assist
operation. The EPS indicator does not come on during
this function.
When steering torque is not applied to the steering
wheel, or when the ignition is turned off, and the motor
cools, the control unit will restore the power assist
gradually until it's fully restored (after approximately 15
minutes maximum).
17-18

EPS Components
DTC Troubleshooting Index
DTCDetection ltemNote
DTC; 12A problem with voltage for torque sensor T/SlG(see page 17-28)
DTC: 16A problem with average of voltage for torque sensor VT3 and VT6(see page 17-29)
DTC: 17A problem with the voltage for torque sensor 12 V power source Vcc 1(see page 17-31)
DTC: 18A problem with the voltage for torque sensor 5 V power source Vcc 2(see page 17-31)
DfC:22A problem with the average for vehicle speed and engine speed(see page 17-33)
Excessive change of the vehicle speed sensor signal{see page 17-33)
DTC: 23A problem with the engine speed signal circuit(see page 17-33)
DTC: 37A problem with the circuit for input motor voltage in the EPS control unit(see page 17-35)
DTC: 41A problem with the motor voltage(see page 17 36)
DfC: 42A problem with the motor driven current (open circuit or short to grounol(see page '17-38)
DTC: 43A problem with the motor driven current (short to power)(see page 17-41)
DTC: 45A problem with the motor driven current (open circuit or short to grou nol(see page 17-38)
DfC: 47A problem with the motor relav in the EPS control unit{see page 17-42)
DTC: 50A problem with the CPU in the EPS control unit(see page 17-43)
DTC: 51A problem with EEPROM in the EPS control unlt(see page 17-43)
DTC: 62Fail-safe relay stuck ON(see page 17-44)
DTC: 64A problem with low battery voltage
Fail-safe relay contact failure
(see page 17-44)
(see page 17-44)
DTC: 66A problem with the motor driven voltage{see page 17 45)
DTC: 67A problem with the torque sensor l/F circuit(see page 17'45)
DTC: 68A problem with the interlock circuit (torque){see page 17-45)
DTC: 69A problem with the interlock circuit (current)(see page 17-46)
17-22

Symptom Troubleshooting Index
SymptomDiagnostic procedureAlso check fo]
EPS indicator does not
come on
EPS lndicator Circuit Troubleshooting (see page 17-47)
EPS indicator does not go
off and no DTC is stored
EPS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting (see page 17-47)
EPS indicator does not stay
on, no DTC is stored, and
there is no power assist
1. Check the motor wires between the EPS control unit and the
motor for a short to ground. Repair as needed.
2. lf the motor wires are OK, replace the steering gearbox
{short in the motor).
17-23

EPS Gomponents
System Description
EPS Gontrol Unit Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (2pl
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR A {2P)
Wire side of female terminals
EPS Control Unit Inputs and Outputs at Connector B (2P)
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOB B {2P}
Wire side of female terminals
TermanalnumbolWire colorTerminal sign(Terminal namelDescriptionMeasurementTerminalsConditionslqnitiqr switch ON (lllVoltage
WHT/BLU-' BAT(Plus bafterv)Power source for theactuator motorl GroundConstantBattery voltage
28LKPGGround forthe actuator2-Ground
TerminalnumDerWire cololTerminalsign{Te.mioalname)DescriptionMeasuremenlTerminalsConditionslqnition switch ON llllVoltage
1REDM1(Motor 1Drives lhe actuator motor1-Ground
2GRNM2Drives the actuator motor2'Ground
17-24

'14. Check for continultv between EPS control unit
connector C (20P)terminal No. 19 and ECM
connector E (31P) terminal No. 26.
ECM CONNECTOR E {31PI
ls thete continuity?
YES-Go to step 15.
NO-Repair open in the wire between the EPS
control unit and ECM.I
Disconnect the gauge assembly 22P connector.
Check for continuity between EPS control unit
connector C (20P)terminal No. 19 and body ground,
EPS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR C (2OP}
Wire side of female terminals
ls there continuity?
YES Repair shortto body ground in the wire
between the EPS control unit, the test tachometer
connector, the gauge assembly, and the ECM.I
NO Check for loose ECM control unit connectors.
lf necessary, substitute a known-good ECM control
unit and recheck.I
15.
DTC 37: EPS Control Unit Internal Circuit(lnput Circuit For Motor Voltage)
1. Clear the DTC.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several
times, and wait 10 seconds or more.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Check for loose wires or poor connections. lf
the connections are good, the system is OK at this
trme.l
4. Stop the engine, and verify the DTC.
ls DTC 37 indicated?
Y€S Check for loose EPS control unit conneclors.
lf necessary, substitute a known-good EPS control
unit and recheck.l
NO Perform the appropriate troubleshooting for
the code indicated.l
17-35