hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars).
Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake
pedal.
Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is
submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause
internal transmission damage.
MAXIMUM VEHICLE LOADING
Every vehicle manufactured by Ford
Motor Company is supplied with
information on the Vehicle Rating
Decal listing the maximum loading
for the vehicle (GVWR), and its axle
systems (GAWR) at the tire to
ground interface.
Under no circumstances should your vehicle be loaded in excess of the
GVWR or GAWR. It is the operator's responsibility to assure that neither
the axle capacities, spring capacities, tire capacities nor the vehicle rated
GVWR is exceeded. For tire capacities, refer toMaintenance and
specificationschapter.
Unloaded or lightly loaded vehicles
The braking system has been designed to safely stop your vehicle when
fully loaded to its GVWR.
When operating empty or lightly loaded, sudden or hard braking
may induce wheel lockup with loss of vehicle control and the
possibility of accident and serious injury, especially on wet or slippery
road surfaces.
MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.
WB TYPE/GVW BODY TRANS AXLE EXT PNT DSO
XXX XXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXX XXXXXX
ÑFOHT-15294A10-GA
DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KGFGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX W/TIRES XXXXXXXXXXXX W/TIRES
XXXXXXXXX RIMS XXXXXXXXX RIMS
AT XXX PSI COLD AT XXX PSI COLD
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE
DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX REAR REAR GAWR
TYPE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX
Driving
149
A wheel or tire of the wrong size or type may adversely affect
such things as load carrying capacity, wheel and bearing life,
brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability,
headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire
chain clearance to the body and chassis.
²10±hole disc
²8±hole disc
Always tighten wheel lug nuts
alternately in the sequence shown.
Make sure the wheel is drawn
evenly against the hub or drum.
Check for damage that would affect
the runout of the wheels. Wobble or
shimmy caused by a damaged wheel
will eventually damage the wheel
bearings. Stones or lumps of mud
wedged between a wheel and drum
or between dual wheels can unbalance a wheel and tire.
Servicing your tires
Inspect the tire treads and remove stones, nails, glass or other objects
that may be wedged in the tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that
may permit air leakage from the tire and make the necessary repairs.
Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises and other damage. If internal
damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire removed from wheel and
inspected.
Check the pressure regularly. Maintain the recommended air pressure for
your vehicle, load, tires and rims or wheels. Check the tire valve for air
leaks and replace the valve if necessary. If the valve cap is missing,
5310
1
8
6
4
9 2 7
1
3 4
27 6
5 8
Maintenance and Specifications
217
install a new cap. Refer toTire/Wheel Rim Selection and Inflation
Pressuresor theVehicle Certification Labelin this chapter.
An inflated tire and rim can be very dangerous if improperly
used, serviced or maintained. To avoid serious injury, never
attempt to re-inflate a tire which has been run flat or seriously
under-inflated without first removing the tire from the wheel assembly
for inspection. Do not attempt to add air to tires or replace tires or
wheels without first taking precautions to protect persons and
property.
Refer to the Ford Service Manual or the regulations of the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for appropriate procedures
and cautions.
Tire inflation pressure must not exceed the recommendations of
the axle, tire and/or wheel rim manufacturer for the specific
load, speed and application. The inflation pressures on the tire sidewall
do not take the wheel rim capabilities into consideration.
Never use a rim of different manufacture or any different size or
type than original rims.
Try to replace tires in pairs on the same axle shaft. Tires larger or
smaller than originally installed may affect the accuracy of the
speedometer. Consult your dealer about the need to change the switch
setting on the back of the speedometer.
Front wheel alignment
If abnormal tire wear or ride and handling characteristics such as vehicle
lead or wander are experienced with properly inflated tires, the front
end alignment should be checked.
Wheel bearing care
Front and rear wheel bearings are adjustable to correct for bearing and
spindle wear. Long bearing life depends upon proper adjustment and
correct lubrication. If bearings are adjusted too tightly (preloaded) they
will overheat and wear rapidly. Loose adjustment will cause pounding
and will contribute to uneven tire wear, steering difficulties and
inefficient brake operation.
Maintenance and Specifications
218
Refer to the Ford Service Manual applicable to your vehicle for proper
tightening procedures and torque specifications.
Periodically check the oil level on oil filled front bearing hubs. If
necessary, add oil through the filler plug so the oil level is between the
ADD and FULL marks indicated on the hub. Do not overfill. Overfilling
can result in oil on brake linings.
Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide for fluid level checks and
change intervals for the front hubs.
Your front hubs may be filled with an optional synthetic fluid which
allows use of the extended service intervals. A green colored filler plug
identifies use of the synthetic fluid.
Tire/wheel rim selection and inflation pressures
Tire Size, Load
Range (PR)Wheel Width
(in.) and TypeSingle Rear Axle: Max. Tire
and Wheel Capacity kg. (lb.)
kPa @ (psi) (cold) by Axle
Tubeless Type Radial Ply Front Rear
10R22.5 F (12) 7.50 10H
(I.S.O.)10 300 (4 671)
698 10019 280 (8 745)
698 100
10R22.5 G (14) 7.50 10H
(I.S.O.)10 300 (4 671)
698 10021 000 (9 525)
711 115
11R22.5 G (14) 8.25 10H
(I.S.O.)12 080 (5 478)
703 10522 520 (10 213)
703 105
245/70R19.5 6.75 8H (I.S.O.) 10 300 (4 671)
698 10019 280 (8 745)
698 100
11X20 (16) 7.50 10H
(I.S.O.)12 080 (5 478)
703 10522 520 (10 213)
703 105
MINOR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Diesel engine
For troubleshooting information, refer to the diesel engine operator's
manual.
If engine won't crank
For troubleshooting information, refer to the engine operator's manual.
Maintenance and Specifications
219
Maintenance Operation Frequency - Observation
Inspect the automatic slack
adjuster functionInsufficient power shown in loaded
practice stop
Check the operation of the
brakes, the clutch, and the
steering (*b,a)Vehicle handling qualities not up to
par
Inspect the vehicle for missing,
damaged, or mislocated noise
shieldsExcessive noise emanates from under
the cab or engine compartment
Check the engine performance
and the engine governorExcessive engine noise
Inspect the fan, the fan shroud,
and the fan clutchEngine overheats, fans runs at high
speed constantly, excessive fan noise,
or fan wobble due to worn bearings
Check for operation of ABS
warning lampAt each engine start up
Inspect the entire exhaust
system (including inlet pipe,
muffler, outlet pipe and all
exhaust clamps and fasteners)
for holes, leakage, breakage,
looseness and corrosive
damageExcessive noise or the smell of fumes
is experienced
Inspect the engine air
induction system (including the
air ducts, the air cleaner, and
the air cleaner element) for
loose fitting, damaged or
missing componentsExcessive noise emanates from the
engine compartment
Inspect the tires and check the
air pressure (*c)Poor steering, wandering or excessive
tire wear
Balance the wheels and the
tiresVibration or abnormal tire wear
indicates imbalance
Check the front end alignment
(*c)Poor steering, wandering or excessive
tire wear
General Maintenance Information
243
Maintenance Operation Frequency - Observation
Check the transmission and
engine mountings (*b)Hard shifting or excessive vibration
Check and adjust transmission
controls (*b)High effort to shift or noisy
transmission
Check fuel pump pressure Insufficient full-throttle power or
backfiring
Clean radiator cap seal. Clean
and inspect the cap surface on
the radiatorWhen the cap does not hold pressure
Check the battery terminals for
corrosionWhenever electrical power supply has
diminished
Tighten the wheel mounting
nuts to the specified torque.
Refer toServicing your
wheels and tiresRequired initially at 804 and 1 609 km
(500 and 1 000 miles). Perform again
at 804 and 1 609 km (500 and 1 000
mile) intervals after each tire
removal/replacement.
*a During maintenance and repair, protect the fuel tube and the hose
assemblies, the power steering lines, and the brake lines from the
external heat, the acids and the abrasion that could damage the lines.
*b Check for (free) linkage action and ensure that (return) spring
force is adequate to maintain pedal free play.
*c Adjust, repair or replace as required with the same or equivalent
parts.
General Maintenance Information
244
R
Radio ....................20, 25, 31, 39±40
Radio reception ...........................55
Refill capacities for fluids ........220
Relays ................................151, 159
Remote entry system ...........84±85
illuminated entry ......................87
locking/unlocking doors .....84±85
panic alarm ...............................85
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................86
replacing the batteries .............86
Roadside assistance ..................150
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..............................93±95
Safety defects, reporting ..........172
Safety restraints ....................93±95
belt minder ...............................98
cleaning the safety
belts .................................101, 179
extension assembly ................101
for adults .............................94±95
for children .............................102
lap belt ......................................97
warning light and
chime .......................12, 15, 97±98
Safety seats for children ..........103
Seat belts
(see Safety restraints) ...............93
Seats ............................................88
child safety seats ....................103
Servicing your vehicle ..............233
Speed control ..............................77Speedometer ...............................18
Starting your vehicle ................108
jump starting ..........................164
preparing to start your
vehicle .....................................108
Steering wheel
controls ................................69, 77
tilting .........................................69
T
Tachometer .................................19
Temperature control
(see Climate control) .................56
Tires ...........................................215
checking the pressure ....217, 219
Towing
wrecker ....................................163
Transmission
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................209
fluid, checking and adding
(manual) .................................209
manual operation ....................141
Trip odometer .............................19
Turn signal ............................14, 63
V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................227
Vehicle loading ..........................149
W
Warning chimes ...............9, 15, 117
Warning lights (see Lights) .........9
Index
252