2002 FORD E-250 power steering fluid

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Symbol
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Emission System/Check
Engine/Service Engine
Soon
Engine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check fuel capLow tire warning
Introduction
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Pull the release lever to release the
parking brake. Driving with the
parking brake on will cause the
brakes to wear out quickly and
reduce fuel economy.
STEERING
Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy
from the engine to decrease the driver’s effort in steering the vehicle.
To prevent damage to the power steering pump:
•Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left
for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
•Do not operate the vehicle with the power steering pump fluid level
below the MIN mark on the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned
off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•Underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)
•Uneven vehicle loading
•High crown in center of road
•High crosswinds
•Wheels out of alignment
•Loose or worn suspension components
TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when
one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the
Traction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle.
Extended use of other than the manufacturer’s specified size tires on a
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in
Driving
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1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap (except 4.2L
V6 engine)
3. Automatic transmission fluid
dipstick
4. Air filter assembly5. Engine oil dipstick
6. Engine oil filler cap (4.2L V6
engine only)
7. Power steering fluid reservoir
8. Brake fluid reservoir
9. Engine coolant reservoir
10. Battery
WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check the washer fluid whenever
you stop for fuel. The reservoir is
highlighted with a
symbol.
Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the
level is low. In very cold weather, do
not fill the reservoir completely.
Only use a washer fluid that meets
Ford specification ESR-M17P5–A.
Refer toLubricant specifications
in this chapter.
State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the
use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive.
Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the
vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.
12345678
910
Maintenance and Specifications
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If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced,
the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a“not ready for I/M test”
condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a
minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as
described below:
•First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.
•Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with
at least four idle periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.
CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer to the scheduled maintenance
guide for the service interval
schedules. If adding fluid is
necessary, use only MERCONAT F.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature, 20°–80°F (-7°
–25°C):
1. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows
in the FULL COLD range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this
range.
FULL COLD
Maintenance and Specifications
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Fluid Ford Part
NameApplication Capacity
Engine
coolant-gasoline
engine
1
Motorcraft
Premium Engine
Coolant
(green-colored)
orMotorcraft
Premium Gold
Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)4.2L V6 engine 22.0L (23.3
quarts)
4.2L V6 engine
with aux rear
heat24.0L (25.4
quarts)
4.6L V8 engine 23.7L (25.0
quarts)
4.6L V8 engine
with aux rear
heat25.7L (27.2
quarts)
5.4L V8 engine 27.4L (29.0
quarts)
5.4L V8 engine
with aux rear
heat29.4L (31.0
quarts)
6.8L V10 engine 29.0L (30.6
quarts)
6.8L V10 engine
with aux rear
heat31.0L (32.8
quarts)
Engine
coolant-diesel
engineRefer to the7.3L Power Stroke Direct Injection
Turbo Diesel Owner’s Guide Supplement.
1
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCONAT FAll Keep in FULL
range on
dispstick
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Ford part
nameFord part
numberFord
specification
Engine coolant Motorcraft
Premium Engine
Coolant
(green-colored)VC-4–A (in
Canada,
Motorcraft
CXC-10)ESE-M97B44-A
Motorcraft
Premium Gold
Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)VC-7–A WSS
-M97B51-A1
Engine oil-gasoline
engineMotorcraft SAE
5W-20 Premium
Synthetic Blend
Motor OilXO-5W20-QSP WSS-M2C153-H
with API
Certification
Mark
Engine oil-diesel
engineRefer to the7.3 Liter Power Stroke Direct
Injection Turbo Diesel Owner’s Guide
Supplement.
Hinges, latches,
Striker plates, fuel
filler door hinge,
and seat tracksMotorcraft
Multi-Purpose
Grease
XG–4or
F5AZ-19G209-AAESR-M1C159-A
Lock cylinders Motorcraft
Penetrating and
Lock LubricantMotorcraft XL-1 none
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCONAT FXT-2-QDX MERCON
Automatic
transmission
(4R100)
1
Motorcraft
MERCONAT FXT-2-QDX MERCON
Automatic
tranmission
(4R70W)
1
Motorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM MERCONV
Maintenance and Specifications
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Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....235
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................165
Power door locks ........................97
Power mirrors .............................87
Power point .................................86
Power steering ..........................143
fluid, checking and adding ....225
fluid, refill capacity ................236
fluid, specifications .........240, 243
Power Windows ...........................86
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................144
R
Radio ..........................17, 22, 28, 36
Radio reception ...........................69
Relays ................................161, 168
Remote entry system ...........97, 99
illuminated entry ....................100
locking/unlocking doors .....97–98
panic alarm ...............................99
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................100
replacing the batteries .............99
Roadside assistance ..................158
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ....................14, 109–113
Safety defects, reporting ..........190
Safety restraints ................109–113
belt minder .............................115
cleaning the safety belts ........118
extension assembly ................118
for adults .........................110–112for children .....................124–125
lap belt ....................................113
warning light and
chime ...........................12–14, 114
Safety seats for children ..........127
Seat belts (see Safety
restraints) ..................................109
Seats ..........................................101
child safety seats ....................127
Servicing your vehicle ..............198
Spare tire (see Changing the
Tire) ...........................................168
Spark plugs,
specifications .............235, 243–244
Special notice
ambulance conversions ..............6
diesel-powered vehicles .............6
utility-type vehicles ....................6
Specification chart,
lubricants ...........................240, 243
Speed control ..............................88
Speedometer ...............................16
Starting your vehicle ........136–138
jump starting ..........................175
Steering wheel
controls ................................85, 88
tilting .........................................85
T
Temperature control
(see Climate control) .................70
Tires ...........................168, 230–232
changing ..........................168, 170
replacing ..........................171, 234
rotating ....................................233
snow tires and chains ............234
tire grades ...............................231
Index
255
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