2002 CHRYSLER VOYAGER torque

VISCOUS COUPLER
DESCRIPTION
The heart of the all-wheel drive system is the
inter-axle viscous coupling and bi-directional over-
running clutch. Under normal driving the vehicle
retains predominantly front wheel drive characteris-
tics. The all-wheel drive takes effect when the front
wheels start to slip. Under normal level road,
straight line driving, 100% of the torque is allocated
to the front wheels. The viscous coupler allows more
torque to the rear wheels in accordance with the
amount of slippage at the front wheels. The variable
torque distribution is automatic with no driver
inputs required.
OPERATION
The viscous coupler (Fig. 46) is a housing nearly
filled with a high viscosity silicone liquid and thin
metal plates alternately splined to an inner and
outer drum. The viscous coupler provides torque in
the following modes:
²Shear mode (normal operation)
²Hump mode (locked mode)The inner plates are slotted around the radius and
the outer plates have holes in them. In the shear
mode (normal operation), the plates are evenly
spaced and the torque is created by the shearing of
the plates through the fluid and 90-100% of the
torque is applied to the rear axle. During the shear
mode, a fluid flow pattern is created from this design
(holes and slots). This fluid flow causes high pressure
on each side of each pair of plates and low pressure
between each pair of plates.
When a high speed difference (shear) occurs
because of loss of traction (one axle spinning faster
than the other), the silicone fluid expands as it heats
from this shearing. When the silicone expands to fill
the viscous coupler completely, this pressure differ-
ence is high enough to squeeze each pair of plates
together. The resulting hump torque is up to 8 times
higher than the shear torque. When the viscous cou-
pler is in the hump mode, it does not lock the axles
(undifferentiated 4-Wheel Drive). It controls the
amount of slippage while delivering maximum power
to the axle having greatest traction. Once the speed
difference equalizes the fluid and plates cool down
and the viscous coupler goes back to the shear mode.
3 - 44 REAR DRIVELINE MODULERS
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TORQUE ARM
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(2) Remove rear driveline module assembly. (Refer
to 3 - DIFFERENTIAL & DRIVELINE/REAR DRIV-
ELINE MODULE - REMOVAL)
(3) Remove six torque arm-to-differential assembly
bolts (Fig. 47). Remove torque arm.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install six torque arm-to-differential assembly
bolts (Fig. 47) and torque to 60 N´m (44 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install rear driveline module assembly. (Refer
to 3 - DIFFERENTIAL & DRIVELINE/REAR DRIV-
ELINE MODULE - INSTALLATION)
(3) Lower vehicle.
INPUT FLANGE SEAL
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(2) Remove propeller shaft. (Refer to 3 - DIFFER-
ENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER SHAFT -
REMOVAL)
(3) Using tool 6958, remove input flange nut and
washer (Fig. 48).
(4) Remove input flange (Fig. 49).
Fig. 47 Torque Arm Fasteners
1 - TORQUE ARM ASSEMBLY
2 - BOLT (SIX)
Fig. 48 Input Flange Nut
1 - INPUT FLANGE
2 - TOOL 6958
Fig. 49 Input Flange
1 - INPUT FLANGE/SHIELD
3 - 46 REAR DRIVELINE MODULERS
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(5) Using suitable screwdriver, remove input
flange seal from overrunning clutch housing (Fig.
50).
INSTALLATION
(1) Using tool 8802, install input flange seal to
overrunning clutch case (Fig. 51).(2) Install input flange (Fig. 52).
(3) Install flange nut and washer. Using tool 6958,
torque flange nut to 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 53).
(4) Install propeller shaft. (Refer to 3 - DIFFER-
ENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER SHAFT -
INSTALLATION)
(5) Lower vehicle.
Fig. 50 Input Flange Seal Removal
1 - INPUT FLANGE SEAL
2 - SCREWDRIVER
Fig. 51 Input Flange Seal Installation
1 - TOOL 8802
2 - HAMMER
Fig. 52 Input Flange
1 - INPUT FLANGE/SHIELD
Fig. 53 Input Flange Nut
1 - INPUT FLANGE
2 - TOOL 6958
RSREAR DRIVELINE MODULE3-47
INPUT FLANGE SEAL (Continued)
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INSTALLATION
(1) Install output flange seal to differential hous-
ing using tool C4171A and 8493 (Fig. 57).
(2) Install ouput flange to differential assembly.
Verify that it is seated all the way into position by
attempting to pull out by hand.
(3) Install rear halfshaft inner joint to output
flange.(4) Install and torque bolts to 61 N´m (45 ft. lbs.)
(Fig. 58).
(5) Check differential assembly fluid level and
adjust as required. (Refer to 3 - DIFFERENTIAL &
DRIVELINE/REAR DRIVELINE MODULE/FLUID -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Fig. 57 Output Flange Seal Installation
1 - DRIVER HANDLE C4171
2 - INSTALLER 8493
Fig. 58 Inner Half Shaft Bolts
1 - SHAFT
2 - FLANGE
RSREAR DRIVELINE MODULE3-49
OUTPUT FLANGE SEAL (Continued)
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BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BRAKES - BASE........................... 1BRAKES - ABS........................... 85
BRAKES - BASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BRAKES - BASE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES...........3
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES (EXPORT) . . . 3
OPERATION - BASE BRAKES..............3
WARNING.............................4
CAUTION..............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BASE BRAKE
SYSTEM.............................4
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BASE BRAKE
BLEEDING............................7
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FASTENER TORQUE.............9
SPECIAL TOOLS
BASE BRAKE SYSTEM..................9
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................10
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ADJUSTABLE
PEDAL SWITCH.......................11
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................12
PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PEDAL
POSITION SENSOR....................13
REMOVAL.............................13
INSTALLATION.........................13
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (FRONT) . . . 14
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (REAR)....15
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (EXPORT) . . 15DESCRIPTION - DRUM BRAKES (REAR) . . . 16
OPERATION
OPERATION - DISC BRAKES (FRONT).....16
OPERATION - DISC BRAKES (REAR)......16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DRUM BRAKE
AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER................16
BRAKE LINES
DESCRIPTION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES . 17
OPERATION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES . . . 17
INSPECTION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES . . . 17
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - FRONT
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE SHOES
(DISC/DISC BRAKES)..................17
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE SHOES
(DISC/DRUM BRAKES).................18
CLEANING - DISC BRAKE SHOES..........18
INSPECTION - DISC BRAKE SHOES........18
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
SHOES.............................19
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
SHOES (DISC/DRUM BRAKES)...........19
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - REAR DISC
REMOVAL - REAR DISC BRAKE SHOES.....19
CLEANING - DISC BRAKE SHOES..........21
INSPECTION - DISC BRAKE SHOES........21
INSTALLATION - REAR DISC BRAKE SHOES . . 21
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - REAR DRUM
REMOVAL - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOES....22
INSPECTION - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOE
LINING..............................25
INSTALLATION - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOES . 25
ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - REAR DRUM BRAKE
SHOES.............................26
RSBRAKES5-1
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DISC BRAKE CALIPER - FRONT
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(DISC/DISC BRAKES)..................26
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(DISC/DRUM BRAKES).................26
DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY - CALIPER GUIDE PIN
BUSHINGS (DISC/DISC BRAKES).........27
DISASSEMBLY - CALIPER PISTON AND
SEAL...............................27
CLEANING - CALIPER...................28
INSPECTION - CALIPER..................28
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY - CALIPER GUIDE PIN
BUSHINGS (DISC/DISC BRAKES).........28
ASSEMBLY - CALIPER PISTON AND SEAL . . 28
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
CALIPER (DISC/DISC BRAKES)...........29
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
CALIPER (DISC/DRUM BRAKES)..........30
DISC BRAKE CALIPER - REAR
REMOVAL - REAR DISC BRAKE CALIPER....30
DISASSEMBLY - CALIPER PISTON AND SEAL . 31
CLEANING - CALIPER...................32
INSPECTION - CALIPER..................32
ASSEMBLY - CALIPER PISTON AND SEAL . . . 32
INSTALLATION - REAR DISC BRAKE CALIPER . 33
DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
ADAPTER...........................34
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
CALIPER ADAPTER....................34
DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS
REMOVAL - DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE
PINS (DISC/DRUM BRAKES).............34
INSTALLATION - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
GUIDE PINS (DISC/DRUM BRAKES).......34
DRUM
REMOVAL.............................35
INSTALLATION.........................35
FLUID
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE FLUID
CONTAMINATION.....................35
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL CHECKING.....................35
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FLUID........................35
JUNCTION BLOCK
DESCRIPTION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . 36
OPERATION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . . 36
REMOVAL - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK....36
INSTALLATION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . 36
MASTER CYLINDER
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION........................37DESCRIPTION - RHD..................38
OPERATION...........................38
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MASTER
CYLINDER BLEEDING..................38
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - LHD......................39
REMOVAL - RHD......................40
DISASSEMBLY - MASTER CYLINDER (FLUID
RESERVOIR).........................40
ASSEMBLY - MASTER CYLINDER (FLUID
RESERVOIR).........................41
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - LHD..................41
INSTALLATION - RHD..................42
PEDAL - ADJUSTABLE
DESCRIPTION.........................42
OPERATION...........................42
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ADJUSTABLE
PEDAL SYSTEM......................43
REMOVAL.............................43
INSTALLATION.........................45
PEDAL TORQUE SHAFT - RHD
REMOVAL.............................47
INSTALLATION.........................47
POWER BRAKE BOOSTER
DESCRIPTION.........................48
OPERATION...........................49
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER BRAKE
BOOSTER...........................49
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - LHD......................50
REMOVAL - RHD......................52
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - LHD..................53
INSTALLATION - RHD..................55
PROPORTIONING VALVE
DESCRIPTION - PROPORTIONING VALVE
(HEIGHT SENSING)....................56
OPERATION - PROPORTIONING VALVE
(HEIGHT SENSING)....................57
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING -
PROPORTIONING VALVE (HEIGHT
SENSING)...........................57
REMOVAL - PROPORTIONING VALVE
(HEIGHT SENSING)....................58
INSTALLATION - PROPORTIONING VALVE
(HEIGHT SENSING)....................59
ROTOR
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE ROTOR . . 59
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE ROTOR
MACHINING..........................61
REMOVAL - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR........62
INSTALLATION - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR.....62
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE ROTOR.......................63
BRAKE ROTOR - EXPORT..............63
5 - 2 BRAKES - BASERS
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(6) Check pedal travel. If pedal travel is excessive
or has not been improved, enough fluid has not
passed through the system to expel all the trapped
air. Be sure to monitor the fluid level in the pressure
bleeder, so it stays at a proper level so air will not
enter the brake system through the master cylinder.
(7) Perform a final adjustment of the rear brake
shoes (when applicable), then test drive vehicle to be
sure brakes are operating correctly and that pedal is
solid.
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FASTENER TORQUE
DESCRIPTION N´mFt.
Lbs.In.
Lbs.
ABS ICU Mounting Bolts To
Bracket11 Ð 9 7
ABS ICU Mounting
Bracket-To-Cradle Bolts28 21 250
ABS CAB-To-HCU Mounting
Screws2Ð17
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
Head Mounting Bolt - Front13 Ð 115
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
Head Mounting Bolt - Rear10 Ð 90
Adjustable Pedal Position
Sensor Mounting Screws7.5 66 Ð
Adjustable Pedal Module
Mounting Screws2.0 15 Ð
DESCRIPTION N´mFt.
Lbs.In.
Lbs.
Brake Tube Nuts 17 Ð 145
Brake Hose Intermediate
Bracket Bolt12 Ð 105
Brake Hose-To-Caliper
Mounting Bolt47 35 Ð
Disc Brake Caliper Guide
Pin Bolts35 26 Ð
Disc Brake Caliper Bleeder
Screw15 Ð 125
Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder
Mounting Bolts8Ð75
Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder
Mounting Bleeder screw10 Ð 80
Drum Brake Support Plate
Mounting Bolts130 95 Ð
Junction Block (Non-ABS
Brakes) Mounting Bolts28 21 250
Master Cylinder Mounting
Nuts25 19 225
Power Brake Booster
Mounting Nuts28 21 250
Proportioning Valve
Mounting Bolts54 40 Ð
Proportioning Valve Axle
Bracket Mounting Bolt20 Ð 175
Parking Brake Lever (Pedal)
Mounting Bolts And Nut28 21 250
Wheel Mounting (Lug) Nuts 135 100 Ð
SPECIAL TOOLS
BASE BRAKE SYSTEM
Fig. 3 TOOL 6921 INSTALLED ON MASTER
CYLINDER
1 - SPECIAL TOOL 6921
2 - FLUID RESERVOIR
Tubes, Master Cylinder Bleeding 6920
RSBRAKES - BASE5-9
BRAKES - BASE (Continued)
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR
Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic Information.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove battery ground cable terminal from
battery negative post and isolate.
(2) Under instrument panel, remove silencer panel
below lower steering column cover.
(3) Press release tab to the left (Fig. 11), then
remove bulkhead connector from bracket by pulling it
toward lower steering column cover.(4) Move bulkhead connector toward left side of
vehicle as far as its wires will allow. Do not over-
stress wiring.
(5) Remove two mounting screws securing pedal
position sensor in place (Fig. 12).
(6) Remove pedal position sensor from bracket.
(7) Disconnect wiring connector and remove pedal
position sensor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Connect wiring connector to pedal position sen-
sor.
NOTE: Make sure pin in pedal assembly fits into
slot in sensor carriage when installing sensor.
(2) Place sensor against mounting bracket and into
brake pedal (Fig. 12). Move carriage as necessary to
align slot with pin. Install two mounting screws.
Tighten screws to 7.5 N´m (66 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Align the bulkhead connector mounting slot
with its bracket and install it, locking it in place.
(4) Install silencer panel below lower steering col-
umn cover.
(5) Connect ground cable to negative post of bat-
tery.
(6) Connect scan tool (DRBIIIt) to data link diag-
nostic connector located below steering column.
(7) Turn ignition key to ON position.
(8) Using scan tool, check for and clear any exist-
ing adjustable pedal fault codes.
(9) Test operation of adjustable pedals, memory
sets (if equipped), and RKE (if equipped). If applica-
ble, reset radio and clock.
(10) Recheck for any fault codes.
Fig. 10 Pedal Position Sensor Location
1 - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
2 - BRAKE PEDAL
Fig. 11 Bulkhead Connector Release Tab
1 - RELEASE TAB
2 - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
3 - BULKHEAD CONNECTOR
Fig. 12 Pedal Position Sensor
1 - WIRING CONNECTOR
2 - GEAR BOX
3 - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
RSBRAKES - BASE5-13
PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
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