2002 CHRYSLER VOYAGER electr

(2) Disconnect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(3) Remove the air box bolt.
(4) Remove the hose clamp at throttle body.
(5) Unlatch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(6) Remove air box cover.
(7) Disconnect the washer fluid fill hose.
(8) Remove air box.
(9) Remove the 2 bolts at the EGR valve.
(10) Remove the 2 bolts at the intake manifold.
(11) Remove front EGR tube.
REMOVAL - REAR TUBE - 3.5L
(1) Remove the battery, refer to the Battery sec-
tion.
(2) Remove the Battery tray/vacuum reservoir.
(3) Remove the speed control servo and bracket
and relocate.
(4) Remove the 2 bolts from the EGR valve.
(5) Remove the 2 bolts from the rear cylinder
head.
(6) Remove the EGR rear tube.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L
(1) Loose install EGR tube and gasket with attach-
ing bolts at intake manifold.
(2) Loose install EGR tube and gasket with attach-
ing bolts at EGR valve.
(3) Tighten bolts to EGR valve to 11.9 N´m (105
 20 ins. lbs.).
(4) Tighten bolts to Intake manifold to 11.9 N´m
(105  20 ins. lbs.).
INSTALLATION - FRONT TUBE - 3.5L
(1) Install front EGR tube and gaskets.
(2) Install the 2 bolts at the EGR valve.
(3) Install the 2 bolts at the intake manifold.
(4) Tighten all 4 bolts.
(5) Install air box.
(6) Connect the washer fluid fill hose.
(7) Install air box cover.
(8) Latch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(9) Install the hose clamp at throttle body.
(10) Install the air box bolt.
(11) Connect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(12) Connect the negative battery cable.
INSTALLATION - REAR TUBE - 3.5L
(1) Install the EGR rear tube.
(2) Install the 2 bolts to the rear cylinder head.
(3) Install the 2 bolts to the EGR valve.
(4) Tighten the 4 bolts.(5) Install the speed control servo and bracket,
refer to the speed control section.
(6) Install the Battery tray/vacuum reservoir refer
to the battery section.
(7) Install the battery, refer to the Battery section.
VA LV E
DESCRIPTION
The EGR system consists of:
²EGR tube (connects a passage in the intake
manifold to the exhaust port in the cylinder head)
²EGR valve
²Electronic EGR Transducer
²Connecting hoses
OPERATION
Refer to Monitored Systems - EGR Monitor in this
group for more information.
The engines use Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
systems. The EGR system reduces oxides of nitrogen
(NOx) in engine exhaust and helps prevent detona-
tion (engine knock). Under normal operating condi-
tions, engine cylinder temperature can reach more
than 3000ÉF. Formation of NOx increases proportion-
ally with combustion temperature. To reduce the
emission of these oxides, the cylinder temperature
must be lowered. The system allows a predetermined
amount of hot exhaust gas to recirculate and dilute
Fig. 1 EGR VALVE AND TUBE 2.4L
1 - EGR Tube
2 - EGR Valve
RSEXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION25-21
TUBE (Continued)
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the incoming air/fuel mixture. The diluted air/fuel
mixture reduces peak flame temperature during com-
bustion.
The electric EGR transducer contains an electri-
cally operated solenoid and a back-pressure trans-
ducer (Fig. 3). The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
operates the solenoid. The PCM determines when to
energize the solenoid. Exhaust system back-pressure
controls the transducer.
When the PCM energizes the solenoid, vacuum
does not reach the transducer. Vacuum flows to the
transducer when the PCM de-energizes the solenoid.
When exhaust system back-pressure becomes high
enough, it fully closes a bleed valve in the trans-
ducer. When the PCM de-energizes the solenoid and
back-pressure closes the transducer bleed valve, vac-
uum flows through the transducer to operate the
EGR valve.
De-energizing the solenoid, but not fully closing the
transducer bleed hole (because of low back-pressure),
varies the strength of vacuum applied to the EGR
valve. Varying the strength of the vacuum changes
the amount of EGR supplied to the engine. This pro-
vides the correct amount of exhaust gas recirculation
for different operating conditions.
This system does not allow EGR at idle.
A failed or malfunctioning EGR system can cause
engine spark knock, sags or hesitation, rough idle,
engine stalling and increased emissions.
Fig. 2 EGR VALVE AND TUBE 3.3/3.8L
Fig. 3 EGR Valve and Transducer - Typical
1 - DIAPHRAGM
2 - PISTON
3 - SPRING
4 - EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY
5 - VACUUM MOTOR
6 - VACUUM MOTOR FITTING
7 - VACUUM OUTLET FITTING TO EGR VALVE
8 - EGR VALVE CONTROL ASSEMBLY
9 - ELECTRIC SOLENOID PORTION OF VALVE CONTROL
10 - VACUUM INLET FITTING FROM ENGINE
11 - BACK-PRESSURE HOSE
12 - TRANSDUCER PORTION OF VALVE CONTROL
13 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION POINT
14 - EGR VALVE BACK-PRESSURE FITTING
15 - EXHAUST GAS INLET
16 - STEM PROTECTOR AND BUSHING
17 - BASE
18 - MOVEMENT INDICATOR
19 - POPPET VALVE
20 - SEAT
21 - EXHAUST GAS OUTLET
25 - 22 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONRS
VALVE (Continued)
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REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L
The EGR valve and Electrical EGR Transducer are
serviced as an assembly (Fig. 1).
(1) Disconnect vacuum tube from electric EGR
transducer. Inspect vacuum tube for damage.
(2) Remove electrical connector from solenoid.
(3) Remove EGR tube bolts from EGR valve.
(4) Remove EGR valve from cylinder head adaptor.
(5) Clean gasket surface and discard old gasket.
Check for any signs of leakage or cracked surfaces.
Repair or replace as necessary.
REMOVAL - 3.5L
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(3) Remove the air box bolt.
(4) Remove the hose clamp at throttle body.
(5) Unlatch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(6) Remove air box cover.
(7) Unlock the electrical connector.
(8) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
EGR valve.
(9) Remove the 2 bolts for the front EGR tube
(10) Remove the 2 bolts for the rear EGR tube
(11) Remove the 2 EGR valve mounting bolts.
(12) Remove the EGR valve.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L
The EGR valve and Electrical EGR Transducer are
serviced as an assembly (Fig. 1).
(1) Assemble EGR valve with new gasket onto the
cylinder head adaptor.
(2) Loose assemble the bolts from EGR valve to
EGR tube.
(3) Loose assemble the bolts from EGR valve to
cylinder head.
(4) Tighten bolts from EGR valve to cylinder head
to 22.8 N´m (200  25 in. lbs.) torque.
(5) Tighten bolts from EGR valve to EGR tube to
11.9 N´m (105  20 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Reconnect vacuum hose and electrical connec-
tor to electrical EGR transducer.
INSTALLATION - 3.5L
(1) Install the EGR valve.
(2) Install the 2 bolts for the rear EGR tube
(3) Install the 2 bolts for the front EGR tube
(4) Tighten the EGR tube bolts.
(5) Tighten the EGR valve mounting bolts.
(6) Connect the electrical connector to the EGR
valve.
(7) Lock the electrical connector.
(8) Install air box cover.
(9) Latch 2 clamps for air box cover.
(10) Install the hose clamp at throttle body.
(11) Connect the fresh air makeup hose on rear
valve cover.
(12) Connect the negative battery cable.
RSEXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION25-23
VALVE (Continued)
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EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL
DESCRIPTION..........................1
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE...............2EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION............3
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS.................6
EMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L
TURBO DIESEL
DESCRIPTION
The 2.5L diesel Engine Control Module (ECM) con-
trols many different circuits in the fuel injection
pump and engine systems. If the ECM senses a prob-
lem with a monitored circuit that indicates an actual
problem, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be
stored in the ECM's memory, and eventually may
illuminate the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
constantly while the key is on. If the problem is
repaired, or is intermittent, the ECM will erase the
DTC after 40 warm-up cycles without the the fault
detected. A warm-up cycle consists of starting the
vehicle when the engine is cold, then the engine is
warmed up to a certain temperature, and finally, the
engine temperature falls to a normal operating tem-
perature, then the key is turned off.
Certain criteria must be met for a DTC to be
entered into ECM memory. The criteria may be a
specific range of engine rpm, engine or fuel tempera-
ture and/or input voltage to the ECM. A DTC indi-
cates that the ECM has identified an abnormal
signal in a circuit or the system.
There are several operating conditions that the
ECM does not monitor and set a DTC for. Refer to
the following Monitored Circuits and Non±Monitored
Circuits in this section.
ECM MONITORED SYSTEMS
The ECM can detect certain problems in the elec-
trical system.
Open or Shorted Circuit± The ECM will not
distinguish between an open or a short to ground,
however the ECM can determine if there is excessive
current on a circuit, such as a short to voltage or a
decrease in component resistance.
Output Device Current Flow± The ECM senses
whether the output devices are electrically connected.
If there is a problem with the circuit, the ECM
senses whether the circuit is open, shorted to ground
(±), or shorted to (+) voltage.Fuel Pressure:Fuel pressure is controlled by the
fuel injection pump and fuel pressure solenoid. The
ECM uses a fuel pressure sensor to determine if a
fuel pressure problem exists.
Fuel Injector Malfunctions:The ECM can deter-
mine if a fuel injector has an electrical problem. The
fuel injectors on the diesel engine arecontrolledby
the ECM.
ECM NON±MONITORED SYSTEMS
The ECM does not monitor the following circuits,
systems or conditions that could have malfunctions
that result in driveability problems. A DTC will not
be displayed for these conditions.
Cylinder Compression:The ECM cannot detect
uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compression.
Exhaust System:The ECM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted or leaking exhaust system.
Vacuum Assist:Leaks or restrictions in the vac-
uum circuits of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sys-
tem (EGR) are not monitored by the ECM.
ECM System Ground:The ECM cannot deter-
mine a poor system ground. However, a DTC may be
generated as a result of this condition.
ECM/PCM Connector Engagement:The ECM
cannot determine spread or damaged connector pins.
However, a DTC may be generated as a result of this
condition.
HIGH AND LOW LIMITS
The ECM compares input signals from each input
device. It has high and low limits that are pro-
grammed into it for that device. If the inputs are not
within specifications and other DTC criteria are met,
a DTC will be stored in memory. Other DTC criteria
might include engine rpm limits or input voltages
from other sensors or switches. The other inputs
might have to be sensed by the ECM when it senses
a high or low input voltage from the control system
device in question.
RGEMISSIONS CONTROL 2.5L TURBO DIESEL25a-1
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VA LV E
DESCRIPTION
The EGR system consists of (Fig. 1):
²EGR valve
²EGR tube
²Vacuum hoses
²EGR cooler
²EGR solenoid
OPERATION
The engines use Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
systems. The EGR system reduces oxides of nitrogen
(NOx) in engine exhaust and helps prevent detona-
tion (engine knock). Under normal operating condi-
tions, engine cylinder temperature can reach more
than 3000ÉF. Formation of NOx increases proportion-
ally with combustion temperature. To reduce the
emission of these oxides, the cylinder temperature
must be lowered. The system allows a predetermined
amount of hot exhaust gas to recirculate and dilute
the incoming air/fuel mixture. The diluted air/fuel
mixture reduces peak flame temperature during com-
bustion.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(2) Remove front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect EGR valve vacuum line.
(4) Remove EGR cooler to EGR valve retaining
bolts (Fig. 1).
(5) Remove EGR valve retaining nuts (Fig. 1) and
EGR valve.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean gasket mating surfaces.
(2) Install EGR valve (Fig. 1). Torque nuts to
32.4N´m.
(3) Connect EGR cooler to EGR valve (Fig. 1).
Torque bolts to 32.4N´m
(4) Install front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
INSTALLATION).
(5) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
Fig. 1 EGR COMPONENTS
1 - HOSE CLAMP
2 - COOLANT HOSE
3 - HOSE CLAMP
4 - EGR VALVE RETAINING NUT
5 - E G R VA LV E
6 - COOLANT HOSE
7 - EGR VALVE GASKET
8 - EGR VALVE RETAINING STUDS
9 - EGR COOLER RETAINING BOLT
10 - HOSE CLAMP
11 - HOSE CLAMP
12 - EGR COOLER
13 - EGR COOLER TO EGR VALVE RETAINING BOLT
14 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET
15 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET RETAINING BOLT
16 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE
17 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE RETAINING NUT
18 - DOWNPIPE GASKET
19 - DOWNPIPE STUD
25a - 4 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONRG
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VALVE COOLER
DESCRIPTION
The EGR valve on this engine uses a cooler to cool
the exhaust gases before the returned to the intake
manifold (Fig. 2). The EGR cooler attaches to the
EGR valve and is cooled with engine coolant.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(2) Partially drain cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
(3) Remove front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
REMOVAL).
(4) Disconnect coolant supply and return lines at
EGR cooler (Fig. 2).
(5) Remove EGR cooler to exhaust manifold retain-
ing bolt (Fig. 2).
(6) Remove EGR cooler to EGR valve retaining
bolts (Fig. 2) and remove cooler.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean gasket sealing surfaces.
(2) Connect EGR valve cooler and new gasket to
EGR valve (Fig. 2). Torque bolts to 32.4N´m.
(3) Install EGR valve cooler to exhaust manifold
attaching bolt (Fig. 2). Torque bolt to 32.4N´m.
(4) Connect EGR cooler coolant supply and return
hoses to cooler (Fig. 2).
(5) Install front wiper unit (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/WIPERS/WASHERS/WIPER MODULE -
INSTALLATION).
(6) Refill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(7) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
Fig. 2 EGR COMPONENTS
1 - HOSE CLAMP
2 - COOLANT HOSE
3 - HOSE CLAMP
4 - EGR VALVE RETAINING NUT
5 - E G R VA LV E
6 - COOLANT HOSE
7 - EGR VALVE GASKET
8 - EGR VALVE RETAINING STUDS
9 - EGR COOLER RETAINING BOLT
10 - HOSE CLAMP
11 - HOSE CLAMP
12 - EGR COOLER
13 - EGR COOLER TO EGR VALVE RETAINING BOLT
14 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET
15 - TURBOCHARGER BRACKET RETAINING BOLT
16 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE
17 - TURBOCHARGER DOWNPIPE RETAINING NUT
18 - DOWNPIPE GASKET
19 - DOWNPIPE STUD
RGEXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION25a-5
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