
ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - TRANSFER SHAFT BEARING
(1) Use Tool L-4434 to remove the retaining nut
and washer. Remove the transfer shaft gear using
Tool L-4407.
(2) Install a 2.29 mm (0.090 inch) and a 1.39 mm
(0.055 inch) gauging shims on the transfer shaft
behind the governor support.
(3) Install transfer shaft gear and bearing assem-
bly and torque the nut to 271 N´m (200 ft. lbs.).
(4) To measure bearing end play:Attach Tool
L-4432 to the transfer gear.
(5) Mount a steel ball with grease into the end of
the transfer shaft.
(6) Push and pull the gear while rotating back and
forth to insure seating of the bearing rollers.
(7) Using a dial indicator, measure transfer shaft
end play.
(8) Refer to the Transfer Bearing Shim Chart for
the required shim combination to obtain the proper
bearing setting.
(9) Use Tool L-4434 to remove the retaining nut
and washer. Remove the transfer shaft gear using
Tool L-4407.
(10) Remove the two gauging shims and install the
correct shim combination. Install the transfer gear
and bearing assembly.
(11) Install the retaining nut and washer and
torque to 271 N´m (200 ft. lbs.). Measure transfer
shaft end play, end play should be 0.05 to 0.25 mm
(0.002 to 0.010 inch).
(12) Measure bearing end play as outlined in Step
(4). End play should be between 0.05 mm and 0.25
mm (0.002 to 0.010 inch).
NOTE: If end play is too high, install a 0.05 mm
(0.002 inch) thinner shim combination. If end play is
too low, install a 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) thicker shim
combination. Repeat until 0.05 to 0.25 mm (0.002 to
0.010 inch) end play is obtained.
End Play
(with 2.29
mm and 1.39
mm gauging
shims
installed)Required Shim
CombinationTotal
Thickness
mm inch mm mm inch
.0 .0 2.29 + 1.39 3.68 .145
.05 .002 2.29 + 1.39 3.68 .145
.10 .004 2.29 + 1.39 3.68 .145
.15 .006 2.29 + 1.39 3.68 .145
.20 .008 2.29 + 1.34 3.63 .143
.25 .010 2.29 + 1.29 3.58 .141
.30 .012 2.29 + 1.24 3.53 .139
.35 .014 2.29 + 1.19 3.48 .137
.40 .016 2.29 + 1.14 3.43 .135
.45 .018 2.29 + 1.09 3.38 .133
.50 .020 2.29 + 1.04 3.33 .131
.55 .022 2.29 + .99 3.28 .129
.60 .024 1.84 + 1.39 3.23 .127
.65 .026 1.84 + 1.34 3.18 .125
.70 .028 1.84 + 1.29 3.13 .123
.75 .030 1.84 + 1.24 3.08 .121
.80 .032 1.84 + 1.19 3.03 .119
.85 .034 1.84 + 1.14 2.98 .117
.90 .036 1.84 + 1.09 2.93 .115
.95 .038 1.84 + 1.04 2.88 .113
1.00 .040 1.84 + .99 2.83 .111
1.05 .042 1.39 + 1.39 2.78 .109
1.10 .044 1.39 + 1.34 2.73 .107
1.15 .046 1.39 + 1.29 2.68 .105
1.20 .048 1.39 + 1.24 2.63 .103
1.25 .049 1.39 + 1.19 2.58 .101
1.30 .050 1.39 + 1.14 2.53 .099
1.35 .052 1.39 + 1.09 2.48 .097
1.40 .055 1.39 + 1.04 2.43 .095
1.45 .057 1.39 + .99 2.38 .093
1.50 .059 .94 + 1.39 2.33 .091
1.55 .061 .94 + 1.34 2.28 .089
1.60 .063 .94 + 1.29 2.23 .087
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 145
TRANSFER SYSTEM - TRANSFER SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(3) Separate transfer and separator plate from
valve body assembly (Fig. 309). Note check ball loca-
tions (Fig. 310) for proper reassembly.(4) Remove throttle valve shaft-to-manual valve
shaft e-clip (Fig. 311). Note orientation of washer and
seal (Fig. 312).
Fig. 309 Separate Transfer Plate and Separator
Plate from Valve Body
1 - SEPARATOR PLATE
2 - TRANSFER PLATE
3 - OIL SCREEN
4 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 310 Steel Ball Locations
1 - MANUAL VALVE
2 - STEEL BALLS (8)
3 - STEEL BALLS
Fig. 311 Remove Throttle Shaft E-Clip
1 - MANUAL VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
3 - SCREWDRIVER
4 - ªEº CLIP
Fig. 312 Throttle Shaft E-Clip, Washer, and Seal
1 - MANUAL VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - OIL SEAL
3 - ªEº CLIP
4 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
5 - WASHER
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 149
VALVE BODY (Continued)
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(5) Remove manual valve shaft/lever from throttle
valve shaft (Fig. 313).
(6) Remove throttle valve lever/shaft (Fig. 314).(7) Remove manual valve from valve body (Fig.
315).
(8) Remove pressure regulator spring retainer/ad-
justing screw bracket (Fig. 316).
Fig. 313 Manual Valve Lever
1 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - MANUAL VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
3 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 314 Throttle Valve Lever Assembly
1 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - MANUAL VALVE
3 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 315 Manual Valve
1 - MANUAL VALVE
2 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 316 Pressure Regulator and Adjusting Screw
Bracket
1 - SCREWDRIVER HANDLE
2 - PRESSURE REGULATOR SPRING RETAINER AND
ADJUSTING SCREW BRACKET
3 - VALVE BODY
4 - SCREWS
21 - 150 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
VALVE BODY (Continued)
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valve or plug edges. Squareness of these edges is
vitally important. These edges prevent foreign matter
from lodging between the valves, plugs and bore.
INSPECTION
Inspect the throttle and manual valve levers and
shafts. Do not attempt to straighten a bent shaft or
correct a loose lever. Replace these components if
worn, bent, loose or damaged in any way.
Inspect all of the valve body mating surfaces for
scratches, nicks, burrs, or distortion. Use a straight-
edge to check surface flatness. Minor scratches may
be removed with crocus cloth using only very light
pressure.
Inspect the valves and plugs for scratches, burrs,
nicks, or scores. Also inspect the coating on the alu-
minum valves and plugs. If the coating is damaged
or worn through, the valve (or valve body) should be
replaced.
Inspect all the valve and plug bores in the valve
body. Use a penlight to view the bore interiors.
Replace the valve body if any bores are distorted or
scored. Inspect all of the valve body springs. The
springs must be free of distortion, warpage or broken
coils.
Trial fit each valve and plug in its bore to check
freedom of operation. When clean and dry, the valves
and plugs should drop freely into the bores. Valve
body bores do not change dimensionally with use. If
the valve body functioned correctly when new, it will
continue to operate properly after cleaning and
inspection. It should not be necessary to replace a
valve body assembly unless it is damaged in han-
dling.
ASSEMBLY
(1) Install shift/shuttle valves and springs as
shown in (Fig. 320).
(2) Install torque converter clutch solenoid, spring,
and plug as shown in (Fig. 319).
(3) Install governor plugs as shown in (Fig. 318).
(4) Install pressure regulator and manual control
springs and valves as shown in (Fig. 317).
(5) Install pressure regulator spring retainer/ad-
justing screw bracket (Fig. 321).
(6) Install manual valve from valve body (Fig.
322).
Fig. 321 Pressure Regulator and Adjusting Screw
Bracket
1 - SCREWDRIVER HANDLE
2 - PRESSURE REGULATOR SPRING RETAINER AND
ADJUSTING SCREW BRACKET
3 - VALVE BODY
4 - SCREWS
Fig. 322 Install Manual Valve
1 - MANUAL VALVE
2 - VALVE BODY
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 155
VALVE BODY (Continued)
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(7) Install throttle valve lever/shaft (Fig. 323).
(8) Install manual valve shaft/lever to throttle
valve shaft (Fig. 324). Align manual valve lever to
manual valve.(9) Remove throttle valve shaft-to-manual valve
shaft seal, washer, and e-clip (Fig. 325). Verify that
manual valve lever is engaged with manual valve.
(10) Install and verify proper location of check
balls (Fig. 326).
Fig. 323 Install Throttle Valve Lever Assembly
1 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - MANUAL VALVE
3 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 324 Install Manual Valve Lever
1 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - MANUAL VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
3 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 325 Throttle Shaft E-Clip, Washer, and Seal
1 - MANUAL VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
2 - OIL SEAL
3 - ªEº CLIP
4 - THROTTLE VALVE LEVER ASSEMBLY
5 - WASHER
Fig. 326 Steel Ball Locations
1 - MANUAL VALVE
2 - STEEL BALLS (8)
3 - STEEL BALLS
21 - 156 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
VALVE BODY (Continued)
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Fig. 1 41TE Transaxle
1 - CASE 7 - LOW/REVERSE CLUTCH 13 - DIFFERENTIAL
2 - INPUT SPEED SENSOR 8 - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR 14 - OIL PUMP
3 - UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH 9 - PLANETARY GEAR SET 15 - TORQUE CONVERTER
4 - OVERDRIVE CLUTCH 10 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR 16 - TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
5 - REVERSE CLUTCH 11 - TRANSFER SHAFT
6 - 2/4 CLUTCH 12 - TRANSFER SHAFT GEAR
RS41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 163
41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
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TEST SIX-SELECTOR IN REVERSE
(1) Attach gauges to the reverse and LR clutch
tap.
(2) Move selector lever to the (R) position.
(3) Read reverse clutch pressure with output sta-
tionary (foot on brake) and throttle opened to achieve
1500 rpm.
(4) Reverse and LR clutch pressure should read
165 to 235 psi.
(5) This test checks the reverse clutch hydraulic
circuit.
TEST RESULT INDICATIONS
(1) If proper line pressure is found in any one test,
the pump and pressure regulator are working prop-
erly.(2) Low pressure in all positions indicates a defec-
tive pump, a clogged filter, or a stuck pressure regu-
lator valve.
(3) Clutch circuit leaks are indicated if pressures
do not fall within the specified pressure range.
(4) If the overdrive clutch pressure is greater than
5 psi in Step 4 of Test Three, a worn reaction shaft
seal ring or a defective solenoid assembly is indi-
cated.
(5) If the underdrive clutch pressure is greater
than 5 psi in Step 4 of Test Two A, a defective sole-
noid assembly or TCM is the cause.
PRESSURE CHECK SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Taps
Gear
Selector
PositionActual GearUnderdrive
ClutchOverdrive
ClutchReverse
ClutchTorque
Converter
Clutch Off2/4 ClutchLow/
Reverse
Clutch
Park *
PARK 0-2 0-5 0-2 60-110 0-2 115-145
0 mph
REVERSE *
REVERSE 0-2 0-7 165-235 50-100 0-2 165-235
0 mph
NEUTRAL *
NEUTRAL 0-2 0-5 0-2 60-110 0-2 115-145
0 mph
L#
FIRST 110-145 0-5 0-2 60-110 0-2 115-145
20 mph
3#
SECOND 110-145 0-5 0-2 60-110 115-145 0-2
30 mph
3#
DIRECT 75-95 75-95 0-2 60-90 0-2 0-2
45 mph
OD #
OVERDRIVE 0-2 75-95 0-2 60-90 75-95 0-2
30 mph
OD #
OVERDRIVE
WITH TCC0-2 75-95 0-2 0-5 75-95 0-2
50 mph
* Engine speed at 1500 rpm
# CAUTION: Both front wheels must be turning at the same speed.
RS41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 167
41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CLUTCH AIR
PRESSURE TESTS
Inoperative clutches can be located using a series
of tests by substituting air pressure for fluid pressure
(Fig. 5) (Fig. 6). The clutches may be tested by apply-
ing air pressure to their respective passages. The
valve body must be removed and Tool 6056 installed.
To make air pressure tests, proceed as follows:
NOTE: The compressed air supply must be free of
all dirt and moisture. Use a pressure of 30 psi.
Remove oil pan and valve body. See Valve body
removal.
OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the overdrive clutch apply
passage and watch for the push/pull piston to move
forward. The piston should return to its starting
position when the air pressure is removed.
REVERSE CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the reverse clutch apply pas-
sage and watch for the push/pull piston to move rear-
ward. The piston should return to its starting
position when the air pressure is removed.
2/4 CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the feed hole located on the
2/4 clutch retainer. Look in the area where the 2/4
piston contacts the first separator plate and watch
carefully for the 2/4 piston to move rearward. The
piston should return to its original position after the
air pressure is removed.
LOW/REVERSE CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the low/reverse clutch feed
hole (rear of case, between 2 bolt holes). Then, look
in the area where the low/reverse piston contacts the
first separator plate. Watch carefully for the piston to
move forward. The piston should return to its origi-
nal position after the air pressure is removed.
UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
Because this clutch piston cannot be seen, its oper-
ation is checked by function. Air pressure is applied
to the low/reverse and the 2/4 clutches. This locks the
output shaft. Use a piece of rubber hose wrapped
around the input shaft and a pair of clamp-on pliers
to turn the input shaft. Next apply air pressure to
the underdrive clutch. The input shaft should not
rotate with hand torque. Release the air pressure
and confirm that the input shaft will rotate.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - TORQUE
CONVERTER HOUSING FLUID LEAKAGE
When diagnosing converter housing fluid leaks,
three actions must be taken before repair:
(1) Verify proper transmission fluid level.
(2) Verify that the leak originates from the con-
verter housing area and is transmission fluid.
(3) Determine the true source of the leak.
Fluid leakage at or around the torque converter
area may originate from an engine oil leak (Fig. 7).
The area should be examined closely. Factory fill
fluid is red and, therefore, can be distinguished from
engine oil.
Some suspected converter housing fluid leaks may
not be leaks at all. They may only be the result of
residual fluid in the converter housing, or excess
fluid spilled during factory fill, or fill after repair.
Fig. 5 Air Pressure Test Plate
1 - TOOL 6056
2 - ACCUMULATORS
Fig. 6 Testing Reverse Clutch
1 - TOOL 6056
2 - AIR NOZZLE
21 - 168 41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
41TE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Continued)
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