HORN RELAY
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HORN RELAY
(1) Remove horn relay.
(2) Using ohmmeter, test between relay connector
terminals 85 to 86 for 70 to 75 ohms resistance. If
resistance not OK, replace relay.
(3) Test for continuity between ground and termi-
nal 85 of horn relay.
(a) When the horn switch is not depressed, no
continuity should be present.
(b) Continuity to ground when horn switch is
depressed.
(c) If continuity is not correct repair horn
switch or wiring as necessary.
(4) Using voltmeter, test voltage at:
(a) Terminals 30 and 86 of the horn relay to
body ground.
(b) If NO voltage check fuse 8 of the intelligent
power module.
(c) If incorrect voltage, repair as necessary.
(5) Insert a jumper wire between terminal 30 and
87 of the intelligent power module.
(a) If horn sounds replace relay.(b) If the horn does not sound, install horn relay
and refer to Horn Test.REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove cover from the intelligent power mod-
ule.
(3) Remove relay from intelligent power module.
INSTALLATION
(1) Push relay into intelligent power module.
(2) Install cover.
(3) Reconnect battery negative cable.
HORN SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The horn switch is molded into the airbag trim
cover. The horn switch can not be serviced separately.
For service procedures, refer to ELECTRICAL /
RESTRAINTS.
RSHORN8H-5
ProCarManuals.com
(3) On All Wheel Drive vehicles install the PTU
(Power Transfer Unit) for the rear wheels, refer to
the Transmission section for more information.
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Connect the negative cable.
SPARK PLUG
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - STANDARD 4 CYLINDER
All engines use resistor spark plugs. They have
resistance values ranging from 6,000 to 20,000 ohms
when checked with at least a 1000 volt spark plug
tester.
Do not use an ohm meter to check the resis-
tance of the spark plugs. This will give an inac-
curate reading.
Refer to the Specifications section for gap and type
of spark plug.
DESCRIPTION - PLATINUM PLUGS
The V6 engines use platinum resistor spark plugs.
They have resistance values of 6,000 to 20,000 ohms
when checked with at least a 1000 volt tester. Forspark plug identification and specifications, Refer to
the Specifications section.
Do not use an ohm meter to check the resis-
tance of the spark plugs. This will give an inac-
curate reading.
When the spark plugs use a single or double plat-
inum tips and they have a recommended service life
of 100,000 miles for normal driving conditions per
schedule A in this manual. The spark plugs have a
recommended service life of 75,000 miles for severe
driving conditions per schedule B in this manual. A
thin platinum pad is welded to both or center elec-
trode end(s) as show in (Fig. 13). Extreme care must
be used to prevent spark plug cross threading, mis-
gaping (Fig. 14) and ceramic insulator damage dur-
ing plug removal and installation.
CAUTION: Cleaning of the platinum plug may dam-
age the platinum tip.
REMOVAL
When replacing the spark plugs and spark plug
cables, route the cables correctly and secure them in
the appropriate retainers. Failure to route the cables
properly can cause the radio to reproduce ignition
noise, cross ignition of the spark plugs orshort cir-
cuit the cables to ground.
Always remove cables by grasping at the boot,
rotating the boot 1/2 turn, and pulling straight back
in a steady motion.
(1) Prior to removing the spark plug, spray com-
pressed air around the spark plug hole and the area
around the spark plug.
(2) Remove the spark plug using a quality socket
with a foam insert.
(3) Inspect the spark plug condition.
Fig. 12 Knock Sensor
1 - GENERATOR
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
3 - KNOCK SENSOR
4-STARTER
Fig. 13 Platinum Pads
1 - APPLY ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND HERE ONLY
2 - PLATINUM SPARK SURFACE
RSIGNITION CONTROL8I-9
KNOCK SENSOR (Continued)
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INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SELF-
DIAGNOSTICS.........................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CLUSTER
DIAGNOSIS...........................2
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................12CLUSTER LENS
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION RANGE
INDICATOR
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
RED BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION
The instrumentation gauges are contained in a
subdial assembly within the instrument cluster. The
individual gauges are not serviceable. If one of the
cluster gauges becomes faulty, the entire cluster
would require replacement.
The mechanical instrument cluster with a tachom-
eter is equipped with a electronic vacuum fluorescent
transmission range indicator (PRND3L), odometer,
and trip odometer display.
The mechanical instrument cluster without a
tachometer is equipped with a cable operated trans-
mission range indicator (PRND21) and a vacuum flu-
orescent odometer display. It also has the following
indicators:
²Turn Signals
²High Beam
²Oil Pressure
²MIL
The instrument cluster is equipped with the follow-
ing warning lamps.
²Lift Gate Ajar
²Low Fuel Level
²Low Windshield Washer Fluid Level
²Cruise
²Battery Voltage
²Fasten Seat Belt
²Door Ajar
²Coolant Temperature
²Anti-Lock Brake
²Brake
²Airbag
²Traction Control
²AutostickThe mechanical instrument cluster without a
tachometer also has the following warning lamps:
²Turns Signals
²High Beam
²Oil Pressure
²Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
WATER IN FUEL LAMP - EXPORT
The Water In Fuel Lamp is located in the instru-
ment cluster. When moisture is found within the fuel
system, the sensor sends a message via the PCI data
bus to the instrument cluster. The sensor is located
underneath the vehicle, directly above the rear axle.
The sensor is housed within the fuel filter/water sep-
arator assembly cover. The sensor is not serviced sep-
arately. If found defective, the entire assembly cover
must be replaced.
OPERATION
Refer to the vehicle Owner's Manual for operation
instructions and conditions for the Instrument Clus-
ter Gauges.
WATER IN FUEL LAMP - EXPORT
The Water In Fuel Sensor is a resistive type
switch. It is calibrated to sense the different resis-
tance between diesel fuel and water. When water
enters the fuel system, it is caught in the bottom of
the fuel filter/water separator assembly, where the
sensor is located. Water has less resistance than die-
sel fuel. The sensor then sends a PCI data bus mes-
sage to the instrument cluster to illuminate the
lamp.
If the lamp is inoperative, perform the self diag-
nostic test on the instrument cluster to check the
lamp operation before continuing diagnosis.
RSINSTRUMENT CLUSTER8J-1
ProCarManuals.com
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
ERRATIC POINTER
MOVEMENT.1. BAD PCI BUS
MESSAGE FROM
PCM.1. CHECK THE PCM USING A DRB IIITSCAN TOOL.
REFER TO THE PROPER POWERTRAIN DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES MANUAL TO PROPERLY DIAGNOSE AND
REPAIR.
2. INTERNAL
CLUSTER FAILURE.2. PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST AND
CHECK FOR FAULT CODES.
²IF THE POINTER MOVES DURING TEST BUT STILL
APPEARS ERRATIC, REPLACE CLUSTER ASSEMBLY.
TACHOMETER
INACCURATE.TACHOMETER OUT
OF CALIBRATION.PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST.
²IF TACHOMETER IS ACCURATE TO THE CALIBRATION
POINTS, LOOK FOR ANOTHER POSSIBLE CAUSE OF
INACCURACY.
²IF TACHOMETER IS NOT ACCURATE TO THE
CALIBRATION POINTS, REPLACE CLUSTER ASSEMBLY.
FUEL GAUGE DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NO POINTER
MOVEMENT.1. INTERNAL CLUSTER
FAILURE.1. PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST.
²IF FUEL GAUGE POINTER MOVES TO
CALIBRATION POINTS, LOOK FOR ANOTHER
POSSIBLE CAUSE OF FAILURE.
²IF THE POINTER DOESN'T MOVE DURING TEST,
VERIFY POWER AND GROUND ARE BEING
PROVIDED TO THE CLUSTER. IF YES, REPLACE
CLUSTER ASSEMBLY. IF NO, DETERMINE CAUSE
OF NO POWER OR GROUND.
2. NO PCI FUEL
MESSAGE OR EMPTY
PCI BUS MESSAGE
FROM BODY CONTROL
MODULE.2.A. CHECK THE BCM USING A DRB IIITSCAN
TOOL. IF OK, GO TO STEP 2.B. IF NOT OK, REFER
TO THE PROPER BODY DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES MANUAL TO PROPERLY DIAGNOSE
AND REPAIR.
2.B. REFER TO THE FUEL SECTION OF THE
SERVICE MANUAL FOR THE FUEL LEVEL SENDING
UNIT TEST PROCEDURE. TEST UNIT AND REPAIR
AS INSTRUCTED.
RSINSTRUMENT CLUSTER8J-7
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
ERRATIC POINTER
MOVEMENT.1. BAD PCI FUEL
MESSAGE FROM THE
BODY CONTROLLER.1. USE A DRB IIITSCAN TOOL TO CHECK THE BCM.
IF OK, GO TO STEP 2. IF NOT OK, REFER TO THE
PROPER BODY DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
MANUAL TO PROPERLY DIAGNOSE AND REPAIR.
2. REFER TO THE FUEL SECTION OF THE SERVICE
MANUAL FOR THE FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT
TEST PROCEDURE. TEST UNIT. IF OK, LOOK FOR
ANOTHER POSSIBLE CAUSE FOR FUEL GAUGE
FAILURE. IF NOT OK, REPAIR SENDING UNIT.
2. INTERNAL CLUSTER
FAILURE.2. PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST
AND CHECK FOR FAULT CODES.
²IF THE POINTER MOVES DURING TEST BUT
STILL APPEARS ERRATIC, REPLACE CLUSTER
ASSEMBLY.
FUEL GAUGE
INACCURATE.1. FUEL GAUGE OUT OF
CALIBRATION.1. PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST. IF
POINTER IS ACCURATE TO THE CALIBRATION
POINTS LOOK FOR ANOTHER POSSIBLE CAUSE
OF FAILURE. IF POINTER IS INACCURATE TO THE
CALIBRATION POINTS, REPLACE CLUSTER
ASSEMBLY.
2. FUEL LEVEL SENDING
UNIT IS OUT OF
CALIBRATION.2. REFER TO THE FUEL SECTION OF THE SERVICE
MANUAL FOR TESTING AND REPAIR PROCEDURE.
TEMPERATURE GAUGE DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NO POINTER
MOVEMENT.1. INTERNAL CLUSTER
FAILURE.1. PERFORM CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST
AND CHECK.
²IF TEMPERATURE GAUGE POINTER MOVES TO
CALIBRATION POINTS, LOOK FOR ANOTHER
POSSIBLE CAUSE OF FAILURE.
²IF THE POINTER DOESN'T MOVE DURING TEST,
VERIFY POWER AND GROUND ARE BEING
PROVIDED TO THE CLUSTER. IF YES, REPLACE
CLUSTER. IF NO, DETERMINE CAUSE OF NO
POWER OR NO GROUND.
2. NO PCI
TEMPERATURE
MESSAGE OR COLD PCI
BUS MESSAGE FROM
THE POWERTRAIN
CONTROL MODULE.2.A. CHECK PCM FAULT CODES USING A DRB IIIT
SCAN TOOL. IF THERE ARE NO FAULTS, GO TO
STEP 2.B. IF THERE ARE FAULTS, REFER TO THE
PROPER POWERTRAIN DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES MANUAL TO PROPERLY DIAGNOSE
AND REPAIR.
2.B. REFER TO FUEL, COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR, DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING. REPAIR
SENSOR AS NEEDED.
8J - 8 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERRS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
SPECIFICATIONS
EXTERIOR LAMPS
BULB APPLICATION TABLE
LAMP BULB
BACK-UP 3057
CHMSL 921
FRONT SIDE MARKER/PARK/
TURN3157A
FOG LAMP 9040
HEADLAMP 9007
LICENSE 168
TAIL, STOP 3057
TURN SIGNAL 3057
BULB APPLICATION TABLE - EXPORT
LAMP BULB
HEADLAMP H7
FRONT POSITION W5W
FRONT TURN SIGNAL PY21W
SIDE REPEATER T4W
LICENSE PLATE W5W/168
REAR TAIL AND STOP P21/5W
REAR TURN SIGNAL PY21W
BACK-UP P21W
REAR FOG P21W
CHMSL W16W/921
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The brake lamp switch is located under the instru-
ment panel, at the brake pedal arm (Fig. 3). It has
three internal switches controlling various functions
of the vehicle. It's main function is to control opera-
tion of the vehicle's brake lamps. Other functions
include speed control deactivation, brake sense for
the antilock brake system and brake sense for the
brake transmission shift interlock.
CAUTION: The switch can only be adjusted once.
That is during initial installation of the switch. If the
switch is not adjusted properly or has been
removed for some service, a new switch must be
installed and adjusted.
OPERATION
When the brake pedal is pressed, the plunger on
the outside of the brake lamp switch extends out-
ward. This action opens or closes the contacts of the
three switches inside the brake lamp switch.
With the brake pedal pressed down (plunger
extended), the switch for terminals 1 and 2 is closed
completing the circuit. The switch for terminals 3
and 4 is open and so is the switch for terminals 5
and 6.
When the brake pedal is released (plunger pushed
in), the three switches assume the opposite positions.
The switch for terminals 1 and 2 is now open while
the other two switches are now closed, completing
their circuits.
A lever on the back of the switch is used to set the
switch into the ªadjustedº position. A non-adjusted
switch will have the lever set to the diagonal position
in relation to the switch housing. The plunger can be
moved in and out, but the states of the internal
switches will not change.
CAUTION: Never move the adjustment lever of the
new brake lamp switch without it being properly
installed in the vehicle first. Such action will render
the switch unusable and the switch must be dis-
carded.
Once installed in the vehicle as described in the
brake lamp switch installation procedure (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - INSTALLATION), the new
switch's adjustment lever is rotated to the adjusted
position as indicated (Fig. 4). This action locks the
plunger to the internal switches.Once in this posi-
tion the switch is permanently adjusted (or
locked) and cannot be readjusted or released
even if the lever is moved back.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE LAMP
SWITCH
NOTE: Before proceeding with this diagnostic test,
verify the adjustment lever on the back of the
switch is in the adjusted position. If the lever is in
the non-adjusted (diagonal) position it may have
never been adjusted (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/BRAKE LAMP
SWITCH - OPERATION). For adjustment, (Refer to 8
- ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - INSTALLATION)
If the electrical circuit has been tested and the
brake lamp switch is suspected of being faulty, it can
be tested using the following method.
8L - 4 LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIORRS
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR (Continued)
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INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Do not reuse the original brake lamp
switch. The switch can only be adjusted once. That
is during initial installation of the switch. If the
switch is not adjusted properly or has been
removed for some service, a new switch must be
installed and adjusted.
(1) Mount and adjust the NEW brake lamp switch
using the following procedure:
(a) Connect the wiring connector to the switch
and latch the locking tab.
(b) Install the switch in its bracket by aligning
the index tab on the switch with the slot in the
mounting bracket.
(c) When the switch is fully seated in its
bracket, rotate the switch clockwise approximately
30É to lock the switch into place (Fig. 3).
(d) With the brake pedal in the fully released
position, move the lever on the back of the brake
lamp switch from the angled non-adjusted position
to the full vertical position as shown (Fig. 4). This
will adjust the brake lamp switch to the vehicle.
(2) Install silencer panel below steering column
knee blocker.
(3) Reconnect the battery negative terminal.
(4) Check the stop lamps to verify they are operat-
ing properly and not staying on when the pedal is in
the released position.
(5) Road test the vehicle to ensure proper opera-
tion of the brakes including ABS and speed control (if
equipped).
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED
STOP LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove two retaining screws (Fig. 5).
(3) Twist socket counter-clockwise and remove
from lamp.
(4) Pull bulb from socket (Fig. 6).
INSTALLATION
(1) Push bulb into socket.
(2) Install socket into the lamp unit.
(3) Install the retaining screws.
(4) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED
STOP LAMP UNIT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the two retaining screws (Fig. 5).
(3) Disconnect the rear window washer hose.
(4) Remove bulb socket from lamp unit (Fig. 6).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install bulb socket to lamp unit.
(2) Reconnect the rear window washer hose.
Fig. 4 Adjustment Lever MovementFig. 5 CHMSL
1 - CHMSL UNIT
2 - LIFTGATE
8L - 6 LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIORRS
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
INSTALLATION
(1) Install bulb to bulb socket.
(2) Install bulb socket to headlamp unit.
(3) Install headlamp unit.
(4) Connect battery negative cable.
REAR FOG LAMP - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION
The rear fog lamps are incorporated into the tail
lamp unit. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/
LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/TAIL LAMP - REMOVAL)
for service procedures.
REPEATER LAMP - EXPORT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Push the side repeater lamp to one side and
release retaining tab.
(3) Pull side repeater lamp out and disengage bulb
socket from lamp.
(4) Depress, then rotate and pull bulb from socket.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install bulb to socket.
(2) Push lamp socket into the side repeater lamp.
(3) Position side repeater lamp to hole in fender.
(4) Push side repeater lamp to one side and seat
retaining tab into fender.
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
TAIL LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the tail lamp unit. (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/TAIL
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL).
(3) Squeeze the tabs on the bulb socket and
remove from tail lamp unit (Fig. 28).
(4) Pull bulb from lamp socket.
INSTALLATION
(1) Push bulb into the lamp socket.
(2) Install bulb socket into the tail lamp unit.
Ensure that both retaining tabs engage with an audi-
ble click.
(3) Install the tail lamp unit. (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/TAIL
LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION).(4) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
TAIL LAMP - EXPORT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the tail lamp unit (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/TAIL
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL).
(3) Squeeze the tabs on housing retaining the
bulbs and remove from the tail lamp unit (Fig. 29).
(4) Remove bulbs by depressing, then turning
counter-clockwise.
Fig. 28 TAIL LAMP SOCKET
1 - LAMP SOCKET
2 - TAIL LAMP UNIT
Fig. 29 TAIL LAMP BULBS
1 - TAIL LAMP UNIT
2 - BRAKE/PARK LAMP
3 - TURN SIGNAL LAMP
4 - BACK UP LAMP
5 - REAR FOG LAMP
RSLAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR8L-23
PARK/TURN SIGNAL LAMP - EXPORT (Continued)
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