
 
20n
 
Indicator and warning lamps 
 
Technology that monitors itself 
 
Indicator and warning lamps identified 
by "
 
l
 
" are tested for proper operation 
whenever the ignition key is turned. 
They each light up once for different 
periods of time.
The indicator lamps signal defects in 
monitored systems by either remaining 
lit after the engine is started or by 
coming on in the course of normal 
vehicle operation. Refer to the following 
section for detailed information on how 
to respond to the various types of warn-
ings.
 
Red: stop immediately
 
Battery charge current
The battery is no longer being 
charged. Indicates a defect in 
the alternator drive belt or the charging 
circuit. Please contact the nearest 
BMW center. 
Never attempt to continue driving 
if the drive belt is defective: the 
engine could overheat and sustain 
serious damage. A broken or damaged 
drive belt will also lead to a sudden 
increase in steering effort.
 
<
 
Engine oil pressure 
 
l
 
Stop vehicle immediately and 
switch off engine. Check the 
engine oil level and top up as required. 
If the oil level is correct, please contact 
the nearest BMW center.
Do not continue driving. The 
engine could sustain damage 
owing to inadequate lubrication.
 
<
 
 
 
Flat Tire Monitor 
 
l 
Flashing warning lamp in addi-
tion to an acoustic signal: a flat 
tire has occurred. Carefully reduce 
speed to less than 50 mph (80 km/h), 
and avoid hard braking or steering 
maneuvers. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 67.
Brake warning lamp 
 
l
 
If the lamp comes on when the 
parking brake is not engaged, 
check the brake fluid level. Before 
driving further, be sure to read the 
notes on pages 92 and 114.
Brake warning lamp for Cana-
dian models. 

 
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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
 
Indicator and warning lamps
 
Red and yellow: continue driving 
cautiously 
 
The red brake warning lamp 
comes on together with the 
yellow indicator lamps for ABS 
and DSC: 
The entire ABS, CBC, DSC and 
DBC control system has failed. 
Continue driving cautiously and 
defensively. Avoid hard brake 
applications. Please have the 
system checked by your BMW center 
as soon as possible. 
For additional information, refer to 
pages 65, 88.
Warning lamps for Canadian 
models. 
 
Red: an important reminder
 
Brake warning lamp 
 
l
 
Comes on when the parking 
brake is applied Ð an additional 
acoustic signal sounds when the 
vehicle is set in motion. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 57.
 
 
 
Brake warning lamp for Cana-
dian models.
Please fasten safety belts 
 
l
 
Together with an acoustic 
signal. Comes on until the safety 
belts are fastened. 
For additional information on safety 
belts, refer to page 50.
Airbags 
 
l
 
 
 
Please have the system 
inspected by your BMW center. 
For additional information, refer to 
pages 51, 150.
 
Yellow: check at the earliest 
opportunity
 
Antilock Brake System (ABS) 
 
l
 
ABS has been deactivated in 
response to system malfunction. 
Unrestricted conventional brake system 
performance remains available. Please 
have the system inspected by your 
BMW center. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 88.
Antilock Brake System (ABS) 
warning lamp for Canadian 
models.
Engine oil level
Comes on while driving: the oil 
level is at the absolute 
minimum; add engine oil as soon as 
possible. Do not drive more than 
approx. 30 miles (50 km) until you add 
oil.
For additional information, refer to 
page 111.
Engine oil level
Comes on after the engine has 
been shut off: add engine oil at 
the earliest opportunity (when you stop 
to refuel).
For additional information, refer to 
page 111. 

 
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Indicator and warning lamps
Brake pads l
 
Have the brake pads checked. 
For additional information, refer 
to page 92.
Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) l
 
Malfunction in the DBC system. 
The brake system continues to 
provide unrestricted conventional 
performance. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 90.
Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) 
warning lamp for Canadian 
models
Dynamic Stability Control 
(DSC) l
Indicator lamp flashes:
The system is actively regulating engine 
torque and braking force.
If the indicator lamp does not go out 
after the engine is started, or if it comes 
on during normal driving and stays on:
DSC has been switched off or has been 
deactivated because of a malfunction. 
In the event of a malfunction, have the 
system checked by your BMW center. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 65.
Service Engine Soon l 
If the indicator lamp comes on 
either continuosly or intermit-
tently, this indicates a fault in the emis-
sions-related electronic systems. 
Although the vehicle remains opera-
tional, you should have the systems 
checked by your BMW center at the 
earliest possible opportunity.
For additional information, refer to 
page 126.
Service Engine Soon warning 
lamp for Canadian models.
Electronic engine-management 
system
Malfunction in the electronic 
engine-management system. The elec-
tronics revert to a default mode permit-
ting continued operation, but at lower 
than usual engine speeds and with 
reduced power. Please have the 
system inspected by your BMW center. 
Yellow: for your information
Rear fog lamp
Lights up whenever the rear fog 
lamp is turned on. 
For additional information, refer to 
page 70. 

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Fuel quality Tire inflation pressure The engine uses lead-free gasoline 
only.
Required fuel:
>Premium Unleaded Gasoline, 
min. 91 AKI
AKI = Anti Knock Index
Do not use leaded fuels. The use 
of leaded fuels will cause perma-
nent damage to the system's oxygen 
sensor and the catalytic converter.< 
You will find the tire inflation pressures 
on the door pillar (visible with door 
open).Check tire pressuresAll pressure specifications are indicated 
in psi (kilopascal) for cold tires at 
ambient temperature (refer also to the 
next page).
Remember to reactivate the Flat 
Tire Monitor after every wheel or 
tire change, refer to page 67.<520de008
Check tire inflation pressures 
regularly Ð at least every two 
weeks and before each extended 
journey. Otherwise, incorrect tire pres-
sure can lead to poor handling, tire 
damage and accidents.<
Comply with tire approval 
specificationsThe inflation pressures in the table 
apply to tires made by BMW-approved 
manufacturers. Your BMW center is 
familiar with these pressures. Higher 
pressures may be specified for tires 
made by other manufacturers. 
You will find a list of approved tire sizes 
on page 104.
Your vehicle is equipped with tires that 
not only meet US standards, but also 
European standards. We recommend 
the exclusive use of BMW-approved 
tires. 

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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Coolant temperature gauge  Service Interval Display BlueThe engine is still cold. Drive at 
moderate engine and vehicle speeds.RedWhen you switch on the ignition, the 
warning lamp comes on briefly to 
confirm that the system is operational.
If the lamp comes on in the course of 
normal vehicle operation, the engine 
has overheated. Turn it off immediately 
and let it cool down.520de031
Between the blue and red zonesNormal operating range. It is not 
unusual for the needle to rise as far as 
the edge of the red zone in response 
to high outside temperatures or severe 
operating conditions.
For checking coolant level, refer to 
page 113.
Remaining distance before 
serviceThe displays shown in the illustration 
appear for a few seconds when the 
ignition key is in position 1 or after the 
engine is started.
The remaining distance in miles and the 
next scheduled service will appear 
together with the display OILSERVICE 
or INSPECTION.
The computer bases its calculations for 
the remaining distance on the previous 
driving style. 
A flashing display and a "Ð" in front of 
the number indicate that service is past 
due by the number of miles displayed. 
Please contact your BMW center for an 
appointment.520us006 

89n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Antilock Brake System (ABS)Information for your safetyNot even ABS can suspend the laws of 
physics. The consequences of brake 
applications with inadequate clear-
ances for safety between vehicles, 
excessive speed or if aquaplaning 
occurs are always the responsibility of 
the driver. You should never allow the 
added safety provided by ABS to 
mislead you into taking risks of any 
kind.
Do not make any modifications to 
the ABS system.
Service procedures on ABS are to be 
performed by authorized technicians 
only.<
In case of a system malfunction 
If the ABS warning lamp comes 
on, refer to page 21. The brake 
system will then function the 
same as on vehicles without 
ABS. However, have the brake 
system checked by your BMW 
center as soon as possible. To prevent 
undetected defects and cumulative 
faults from adversely affecting the 
brake system, refer any problems to 
your BMW center at the earliest oppor-
tunity.
Cornering Brake Control (CBC)CBC is an advanced ABS engineering 
design. Vehicle stability is also 
enhanced when braking during 
cornering at high rates of lateral accel-
eration and during lane changes.  

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IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Engine oilChecking the oil level 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface
2. Let the warmed-up engine idle for 
about 15  seconds, then turn it off
3. Pull the dipstick out after about 
1 minute and wipe it off with a clean 
lint-free cloth, tissue, or similar mate-
rial
4. Carefully push the dipstick all the 
way into the guide tube and pull it 
out again
5. The oil level should be between the 
two marks on the dipstick.
As with fuel economy, oil consumption 
is directly influenced by your driving 
style and vehicle operating conditions.520de089
The oil volume between the two marks 
on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 
1.1 US quarts (1  liter). Do not fill beyond 
the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess 
oil will damage the engine.520de091
Adding engine oil Wait until the level has dropped to just 
above the lower mark before adding oil. 
However, never let the oil drop below 
this mark. 
BMW engines are designed to 
operate without oil additives; the 
use of additives could lead to damage 
in some cases. This also applies to the 
manual transmission, differential and 
the power steering system.<520de166 

113n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Engine oil Coolant
Comply with the applicable envi-
ronmental laws regulating the 
disposal of used oil.<
Recommendation: have the oil changed 
by your BMW center only.
Continuous exposure to used oil 
has caused cancer in laboratory 
testing.
For this reason, thoroughly wash any 
areas of skin that come into contact 
with oil using soap and water.
Always store oils, grease, etc. so that 
they are inaccessible to children, and 
follow warning lables on containers.<
Do not add coolant to the coolant 
system when the engine is hot, 
since escaping coolant can cause 
burns.
To avoid the possibility of damage later 
on, never use anything other than 
factory-approved, nitrite- and amino-
free, extended-duty antifreeze with 
corrosion inhibitor. Your BMW center is 
familiar with the official specifications.
Antifreeze and corrosion inhibitor is 
hazardous to health. Always store in 
tightly closed original containers kept 
well out of the reach of children. 
Extended-duty antifreeze with corro-
sion inhibitor contains the flammable 
substance ethyleneÐglycol: never allow 
the antifreeze to spill onto hot engine 
components, as fire and serious 
personal injury in the form of burns 
could result.<
Comply with the applicable envi-
ronmental laws regulating the 
disposal of extended-duty antifreeze 
with corrosion inhibitor.<
Checking coolant levelThe correct coolant level when the 
engine is cold (approx. 687/206):
Up to the "MAX" mark on the translu-
cent expansion tank.520de156